89a350c306da100e09ded81a4b551a94 FVETS_a2025m11n12.pdf 7874bb1d3d8c5a87883efdcd7dcc2cad8f7f7753 FVETS_a2025m11n12.pdf 813713541ea4fcb41b056b48b1fe41ab17e97501179056f5e5bda00f9dfdc682 FVETS_a2025m11n12.pdf Title: Biosecurity practices on small-ruminant farms in five Turkish provinces: a cross-sectional survey with multiple correspondence analysis Subject: Mil-Homens MP, Georges IKF, Raizman E, Beltrán-Alcrudo D and Allepuz A (2025) Biosecurity practices on small-ruminant farms in five Turkish provinces: a cross-sectional survey with multiple correspondence analysis. Front. Vet. Sci. 12:1677002. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2025.1677002 Author: Mafalda Pedro Mil-Homens Creator: Adobe InDesign 19.5 (Windows) Producer: Adobe PDF Library 17.0 CreationDate: Tue Nov 11 10:45:25 2025 CET ModDate: Wed Nov 12 11:10:49 2025 CET Custom Metadata: no Metadata Stream: yes Tagged: yes UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 11 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 4235232 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.6 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- LURUBS+MuseoSans-500 Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 1766 0 ISDCLY+MuseoSans-300 Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 1773 0 FLUKVE+MuseoSans-700 Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 1774 0 EMFEHG+MinionPro-Regular Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 1782 0 FMIVVE+MuseoSans-300Italic Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes yes 1787 0 ENYPHG+STIXGeneral-Regular Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 101 0 DJJJTI+MinionPro-It Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 107 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2026-04-29 04:13:29 CEST RepresentationInformation: FVETS_a2025m11n12.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2026-04-28 15:53:23 CEST Size: 4235232 Format: PDF Version: 1.6 Status: Well-Formed, but not valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul ErrorMessage: Annotation object is not a dictionary ID: PDF-HUL-114 Offset: 4216642 MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 1817 FreeObjects: 1568 IncrementalUpdates: 2 DocumentCatalog: ViewerPreferences: HideToolbar: false HideMenubar: false HideWindowUI: false FitWindow: false CenterWindow: false DisplayDocTitle: false NonFullScreenPageMode: UseNone Direction: L2R ViewArea: CropBox ViewClip: CropBox PrintArea: CropBox PageClip: CropBox PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Language: en-US Outlines: Item: Title: Biosecurity practices on small-ruminant farms in five Turkish provinces: a cross-sectional survey with multiple correspondence analysis Children: Item: Title: 1 Introduction Item: Title: 2 Materials and methods Children: Item: Title: 2.1 Study design and population characteristics Item: Title: 2.2 Data analysis Item: Title: 2.3 Operational definitions Item: Title: 2.4 Missing data management Item: Title: 3 Results Children: Item: Title: 3.1 General information Item: Title: 3.2 Farm and health management Item: Title: 3.3 Direct and indirect contact with other herds Item: Title: 3.4 Animal movement Item: Title: 3.5 Management of dead animals Item: Title: 3.6 Multiple correspondence analysis (MCA) Item: Title: 3.6.1 Province clusters Item: Title: 3.6.2 Education clusters Item: Title: 3.6.3 Herd size and type of production system clusters Item: Title: 4 Discussion Item: Title: 5 Conclusion Item: Title: References Info: Title: Biosecurity practices on small-ruminant farms in five Turkish provinces: a cross-sectional survey with multiple correspondence analysis Author: Mafalda Pedro Mil-Homens Subject: Mil-Homens MP, Georges IKF, Raizman E, Beltrán-Alcrudo D and Allepuz A (2025) Biosecurity practices on small-ruminant farms in five Turkish provinces: a cross-sectional survey with multiple correspondence analysis. 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Front. Vet. Sci. 12:1677002. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2025.1677002 biosecurity small ruminants health management survey analysis Türkiye Copyright © 2025 Mil-Homens, Georges, Raizman, Beltrán-Alcrudo and Allepuz. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. 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