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Title:           Green surgery: a systematic review of the environmental impact of laparotomy, laparoscopy, and robotics
Subject:         Updates in Surgery, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13304-025-02221-1
Keywords:        Sustainability; Carbon footprint; Surgery; Open surgery; Minimally invasive surgery; Surgical outcomes
Author:          Miguel F. Cunha 
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     Item: 
      Title: Green surgery: a systematic review of the environmental impact of laparotomy, laparoscopy, and robotics
      Children: 
       Item: 
        Title: Abstract
       Item: 
        Title: Introduction
       Item: 
        Title: Methods
        Children: 
         Item: 
          Title: Search strategy
         Item: 
          Title: Inclusion and exclusion criteria
         Item: 
          Title: Data evaluation and extraction
         Item: 
          Title: Data quality assessment
         Item: 
          Title: Statistic considerations
       Item: 
        Title: Results
        Children: 
         Item: 
          Title: Quality assessment
         Item: 
          Title: Characteristics of included articles
          Children: 
           Item: 
            Title: Outcomes
         Item: 
          Title: Environmental impact of different surgical approaches
         Item: 
          Title: Environmental impact of single-use and non-single-use instruments
         Item: 
          Title: Environmental impact of carbon dioxide used for pneumoperitoneum
         Item: 
          Title: Clinical outcomes
       Item: 
        Title: Discussion
       Item: 
        Title: Conclusion
       Item: 
        Title: Acknowledgements 
       Item: 
        Title: References
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   Type: CRC32
  Checksum: 2a9ebb27220fad059983eb6087bd89cc
   Type: MD5
  Checksum: fb02597648bcd4af40ff709d2a7c9e542f3de3f0
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