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Neurosci. 19:1612487. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2025.1612487 Author: Miguel Ángel Martín-Pascual Creator: Adobe InDesign 19.5 (Windows) Producer: Adobe PDF Library 17.0 CreationDate: Sat Jul 5 12:38:58 2025 CEST ModDate: Sat Jul 5 12:39:07 2025 CEST Custom Metadata: no Metadata Stream: yes Tagged: yes UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 10 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 5104457 bytes Optimized: yes PDF version: 1.6 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- HVTSYJ+MuseoSans-500 Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 813 0 ETFAIP+MuseoSans-300 Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 820 0 CQGOGT+MuseoSans-300Italic Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes yes 821 0 BMRISV+MuseoSans-700 Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 826 0 ANCCEX+MinionPro-Regular Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 827 0 USVDYJ+MinionPro-It Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 110 0 CHVUGT+STIXGeneral-Italic Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 109 0 BIGOSV+STIX-Regular Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes yes 115 0 AERIEX+STIXGeneral-Regular Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 116 0 YBSWCB+TimesNewRomanPSMT CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 118 0 SSQHWN+MuseoSans-500Italic Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes yes 117 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2026-05-13 04:13:47 CEST RepresentationInformation: fnins_a2025v19art1612487.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2026-05-12 15:37:46 CEST Size: 5104457 Format: PDF Version: 1.6 Status: Well-Formed, but not valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul ErrorMessage: Annotation object is not a dictionary ID: PDF-HUL-114 Offset: 89502 MIMEtype: application/pdf Profile: Linearized PDF PDFMetadata: Objects: 861 FreeObjects: 616 IncrementalUpdates: 1 DocumentCatalog: ViewerPreferences: HideToolbar: false HideMenubar: false HideWindowUI: false FitWindow: false CenterWindow: false DisplayDocTitle: false NonFullScreenPageMode: UseNone Direction: L2R ViewArea: CropBox ViewClip: CropBox PrintArea: CropBox PageClip: CropBox PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Language: en-US Outlines: Item: Title: Visual perception of war images in Spanish TV news: an eye-tracking study using still frames Children: Item: Title: 1 Introduction Item: Title: 2 The present study Item: Title: 3 Materials and methods Children: Item: Title: 3.1 Participants Item: Title: 3.2 Stimuli Item: Title: 3.3 Setup and protocol Item: Title: 3.4 Data acquisition and analysis Item: Title: 4 Results Children: Item: Title: 4.1 Visual attention to elements in war reporting Item: Title: 4.2 Impact of deceased individuals on visual perception Item: Title: 4.3 Visual attention to leaders of opposing war factions: Zelenski vs. Putin Item: Title: 4.4 Emotional responses to war reporting Item: Title: 4.5 Audience recall of war image content Item: Title: 5 General discussion Item: Title: 6 Limitations Item: Title: 7 Conclusion Item: Title: References Info: Title: Visual perception of war images in Spanish TV news: an eye-tracking study using still frames Author: Miguel Ángel Martín-Pascual Subject: ​Martín-Pascual MÁ and ​Andreu-Sánchez C (2025) Visual perception of war images in Spanish TV news: an eye-tracking study using still frames. 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Adobe InDesign 19.5 (Windows) application/pdf Visual perception of war images in Spanish TV news: an eye-tracking study using still frames Miguel Ángel Martín-Pascual Celia Andreu-Sánchez ​Martín-Pascual MÁ and ​Andreu-Sánchez C (2025) Visual perception of war images in Spanish TV news: an eye-tracking study using still frames. Front. Neurosci. 19:1612487. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2025.1612487 war images visual perception eye tracking war journalism visual fixations visual memory visual attention Copyright © 2025 Martín-Pascual and Andreu-Sánchez. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. 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