50148c92c1beae0e3f1954bea815a644 329183.pdf f6cac415a73fe9a4446fd95f956a8916e634f594 329183.pdf 06317667b047104db59a08df4e1871013a6a59fa0d440ea180fca52a1360e5fe 329183.pdf Title: Mortality and Non-Fatal Clinical Outcomes After the Most Common Cancers in People with HIV: A Multicohort Collaboration Subject: Background/Objectives: Whilst cancer is a leading cause of death in people with HIV, less is known about clinical outcomes after cancer. Methods: Participants from the RESPOND and D:A:D cohorts with the five most common cancers (Kaposi’s sarcoma (KS); non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL); and lung, anal and prostate cancers) were followed from first cancer diagnosis after 2006/2012 [D:A:D/RESPOND] until death, final follow-up or administrative censoring (2016/2021). Incidence rates (IR) were calculated for post-cancer mortality; for non-fatal events (cardiovascular disease, diabetes, another primary cancer, AIDS events) individually and as a non-fatal composite clinical outcome (CCO). Predictors or mortality and CCO were assessed using Poisson regression with generalized estimating equations. Results: Amongst 2485 participants with cancer, mortality and CCO IRs were highest after lung cancer (445.4/1000 person years [95% CI 399.7, 494.9], 117.1 [94.3, 143.8], respectively) compared to other cancers and lowest after KS (21.3 [16.9, 26.6], 43.9 [37.5, 51.3]). The most common non-fatal outcomes were AIDS events after NHL and KS, diabetes after lung and prostate cancer and another primary cancer after anal cancer. Among people with NHL and anal cancer, a diagnosis in more recent years was associated with lower mortality risk. Increasing the time-updated CD4 count reduced mortality by 15–40% (per 100 cells/L) after NHL and anal and lung cancers and reduced CCO risk by 17–28% after KS and NHL. Smoking, low BMI and multimorbidity increased CCO risks by two to three times after KS and NHL. Conclusions: Risk of post-cancer mortality and non-fatal outcomes varies by cancer type and risk profile, suggesting the need for personalized post-cancer clinical monitoring. Keywords: cancer; HIV; mortality; non-fatal clinical outcomes; modifiable risk factors; immune status; comorbidities Author: Alisa Timiryasova, Lauren Greenberg, Pere Domingo, Philip E. Tarr, Alexander Egle, Charlotte Martin, Cristina Mussini, Ferdinand Wit, Antonella Cingolani, Clara Lehmann, Antonella Castagna, Kathy Petoumenos, Caroline A. Sabin, Fabrice Bonnet, Jens Lundgren, Martina Bottanelli, Sean Hosein, Christina Carlander, Alain Amstutz, Katharina Grabmeier-Pfistershammer, Harmony Garges, Andrea Marongiu, Lital A. Young, Lars Peters, Lene Ryom and on behalf of the D:A:D and RESPOND Study groups Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.25; modified using OpenPDF 1.4.2 CreationDate: Wed Dec 17 09:49:34 2025 CET ModDate: Wed Dec 17 10:03:23 2025 CET Custom Metadata: yes Metadata Stream: no Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 22 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 1108385 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- ARNIKL+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 127 0 UTDNFH+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 128 0 GNUGPE+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 129 0 UJAISG+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 130 0 OVNEXW+EURM10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes yes 171 0 IKKWKP+CMSY10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes yes 212 0 CIDFont+F3 CID TrueType Identity-H yes no yes 222 0 CIDFont+F2 CID TrueType Identity-H yes no yes 223 0 WBVKDJ+URWPalladioL-BoldItal Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 250 0 XIRVNA+EURB10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes yes 258 0 CIDFont+F1 CID TrueType Identity-H yes no yes 280 0 CIDFont+F2 CID TrueType Identity-H yes no yes 281 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2026-06-23 04:12:20 CEST RepresentationInformation: 329183.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2026-06-22 13:48:01 CEST Size: 1108385 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 490 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: ViewerPreferences: HideToolbar: false HideMenubar: false HideWindowUI: false FitWindow: true CenterWindow: false DisplayDocTitle: false NonFullScreenPageMode: UseNone Direction: L2R ViewArea: CropBox ViewClip: CropBox PrintArea: CropBox PageClip: CropBox PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Item: Title: Materials and Methods Children: Item: Title: Study Design Item: Title: Study Population Item: Title: Outcome Definitions Item: Title: Potential Risk Factors Item: Title: Statistical Analysis Item: Title: Sensitivity Analyses Item: Title: Results Children: Item: Title: Baseline Characteristics Item: Title: Mortality After Cancer Item: Title: Predictors of Mortality After Cancer Item: Title: Non-Fatal Clinical Outcomes After Cancer Item: Title: Predictors of Non-Fatal Outcomes After Cancer Item: Title: Sensitivity Analyses Item: Title: Discussion Item: Title: Conclusions Item: Title: Appendix A Item: Title: References Info: Title: Mortality and Non-Fatal Clinical Outcomes After the Most Common Cancers in People with HIV: A Multicohort Collaboration Author: Alisa Timiryasova, Lauren Greenberg, Pere Domingo, Philip E. Tarr, Alexander Egle, Charlotte Martin, Cristina Mussini, Ferdinand Wit, Antonella Cingolani, Clara Lehmann, Antonella Castagna, Kathy Petoumenos, Caroline A. Sabin, Fabrice Bonnet, Jens Lundgren, Martina Bottanelli, Sean Hosein, Christina Carlander, Alain Amstutz, Katharina Grabmeier-Pfistershammer, Harmony Garges, Andrea Marongiu, Lital A. Young, Lars Peters, Lene Ryom and on behalf of the D:A:D and RESPOND Study groups Subject: Background/Objectives: Whilst cancer is a leading cause of death in people with HIV, less is known about clinical outcomes after cancer. Methods: Participants from the RESPOND and D:A:D cohorts with the five most common cancers (Kaposi’s sarcoma (KS); non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL); and lung, anal and prostate cancers) were followed from first cancer diagnosis after 2006/2012 [D:A:D/RESPOND] until death, final follow-up or administrative censoring (2016/2021). Incidence rates (IR) were calculated for post-cancer mortality; for non-fatal events (cardiovascular disease, diabetes, another primary cancer, AIDS events) individually and as a non-fatal composite clinical outcome (CCO). Predictors or mortality and CCO were assessed using Poisson regression with generalized estimating equations. Results: Amongst 2485 participants with cancer, mortality and CCO IRs were highest after lung cancer (445.4/1000 person years [95% CI 399.7, 494.9], 117.1 [94.3, 143.8], respectively) compared to other cancers and lowest after KS (21.3 [16.9, 26.6], 43.9 [37.5, 51.3]). The most common non-fatal outcomes were AIDS events after NHL and KS, diabetes after lung and prostate cancer and another primary cancer after anal cancer. Among people with NHL and anal cancer, a diagnosis in more recent years was associated with lower mortality risk. Increasing the time-updated CD4 count reduced mortality by 15–40% (per 100 cells/L) after NHL and anal and lung cancers and reduced CCO risk by 17–28% after KS and NHL. Smoking, low BMI and multimorbidity increased CCO risks by two to three times after KS and NHL. Conclusions: Risk of post-cancer mortality and non-fatal outcomes varies by cancer type and risk profile, suggesting the need for personalized post-cancer clinical monitoring. 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