f38137f847ca874ec473949cd668e9fa PAV_a2026v19n28.pdf 2ba62fcaa0e35514a905c48e35634fdb0830a4ac PAV_a2026v19n28.pdf 50723fa732dc27c85e8d766ddefef1348c1ee1baf31ad9198d4f36453a56e455 PAV_a2026v19n28.pdf Title: Insights on genomic profiles of drug resistance and virulence in a cohort of Leishmania infantum isolates from the Mediterranean area Subject: Parasites & Vectors, https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-025-07105-2 Keywords: Leishmania infantum; Copy number variation; Drug-resistance biomarkers; Virulence biomarkers; Canine leishmaniosis; Human leishmaniosis Author: Marina Carrasco-Martin Creator: Springer Producer: Acrobat Distiller 10.1.8 (Windows); modified using iText® 5.5.13.4 ©2000-2024 iText Group NV (SPRINGER SBM; licensed version) CreationDate: Tue Dec 9 10:21:20 2025 CET ModDate: Tue Jan 13 16:14:36 2026 CET Custom Metadata: yes Metadata Stream: yes Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 19 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 790.866 pts Page 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Date: 2026-10-10 04:20:44 CEST RepresentationInformation: PAV_a2026v19n28.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2026-10-09 13:48:57 CEST Size: 3129706 Format: PDF Version: 1.4 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 800 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: ViewerPreferences: HideToolbar: false HideMenubar: false HideWindowUI: false FitWindow: false CenterWindow: false DisplayDocTitle: false NonFullScreenPageMode: UseNone Direction: L2R ViewArea: CropBox ViewClip: CropBox PrintArea: CropBox PageClip: CropBox PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseOutlines Language: EN Outlines: Item: Title: Insights on genomic profiles of drug resistance and virulence in a cohort of Leishmania infantum isolates from the Mediterranean area Children: Item: Title: Abstract Children: Item: Title: Background Item: Title: Methods Item: Title: Results Item: Title: Conclusions Item: Title: Background Item: Title: Methods Children: Item: Title: Samples Item: Title: DNA extraction and nanopore sequencing Item: Title: Chromosomal somy and gene copy number variation analysis Item: Title: Genome de novo assembly and annotation Item: Title: Identification of repeated sequences in the drug resistance associated loci of L. infantum Item: Title: Data analysis and visualization Item: Title: Results Children: Item: Title: Detection of aneuploidies and genome plasticity in the L. infantum genome by nanopore-only whole-genome sequencing Item: Title: Selection of CNVs as drug resistance and virulence biomarkers in L. infantum Item: Title: L. infantum isolates from dogs and humans show distinct drug-resistance biomarker status while mostly preserving virulence Item: Title: Locus-specific structure and repeat-driven rearrangements underpin the co-occurrence of drug resistance biomarkers in L. infantum Item: Title: Biomarker for antimonial resistance: amplification of the extended H-locus and reduction of the aqp1 CNV Item: Title: Biomarker for allopurinol resistance: reduction of the METK locus CNV Item: Title: Biomarker for amphotericin B resistance: reduction of the LdSMT locus CNV Item: Title: Drug-resistance biomarkers to miltefosine: LdMT and LdRos3 genes Item: Title: Drug-resistance biomarkers to paromomycin: b-cat and d-ldh genes Item: Title: Discussion Children: Item: Title: Detection of aneuploidies and genome plasticity in L. infantum genomes by nanopore-only whole-genome sequencing Item: Title: L. infantum isolates from dogs and humans show distinct drug-resistance biomarker status while mostly preserving virulence Item: Title: CNV for drug resistance biomarkers in L. infantum Item: Title: Conclusions Item: Title: Acknowledgements Item: Title: References Info: Title: Insights on genomic profiles of drug resistance and virulence in a cohort of Leishmania infantum isolates from the Mediterranean area Author: Marina Carrasco-Martin Subject: Parasites & Vectors, https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-025-07105-2 Keywords: Leishmania infantum; Copy number variation; Drug-resistance biomarkers; Virulence biomarkers; Canine leishmaniosis; Human leishmaniosis Creator: Springer Producer: Acrobat Distiller 10.1.8 (Windows); modified using iText® 5.5.13.4 ©2000-2024 iText Group NV (SPRINGER SBM; licensed version) CreationDate: Tue Dec 09 10:51:20 CET 2025 ModDate: Tue Jan 13 16:14:36 CET 2026 ID: 0x6970e07b1bbd4b468a0e84088ea779fa, 0x8e582f86f559457fb77b666e02751a8d Filters: FilterPipeline: FlateDecode Images: Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/png ImageWidth: 115 ImageHeight: 119 BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Filter: FlateDecode Intent: RelativeColorimetric Decode: 0, 255 Name: X Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/png ImageWidth: 1961 ImageHeight: 2226 ColorSpace: RGB BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Filter: FlateDecode Intent: RelativeColorimetric Name: X Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/png ImageWidth: 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