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Increasing inequality in agri-food value chains: global trends from 1995-2020 Destination: mk:title Children: Item: Title: 1 Introduction Destination: mk:H1_1 Item: Title: 2 Methods Destination: mk:H1_2 Children: Item: Title: 2.1 Choice of OECD ICIO Destination: mk:H2_1 Item: Title: 2.2 Classification of economic sectors into linkages Destination: mk:H2_2 Item: Title: 2.3 Calculation of food value chain earnings Destination: mk:H2_3 Item: Title: 3 Results Destination: mk:H1_3 Children: Item: Title: 3.1 Changing agricultural production share Destination: mk:H2_4 Item: Title: 3.2 Food systems earnings do not correlate with agricultural incomes internationally Destination: mk:H2_5 Item: Title: 3.3 Post farmgate sectors are the source of inequality Destination: mk:H2_6 Item: Title: 3.4 Concentration in the food systems Destination: mk:H2_7 Item: Title: 3.5 Conclusion Destination: mk:H2_8 Item: Title: CRediT authorship contribution statement Destination: mk:H1_4 Item: Title: Declaration of competing interest Destination: mk:HH1_2 Item: Title: Acknowledgements Destination: mk:HH1_3 Item: Title: Technical Appendix Acknowledgements Destination: flinkk5 Children: Item: Title: Notes on methodology Destination: mk:H2_9 Item: Title: Data availability Destination: datalink4 Item: Title: References Destination: mk:HH2_1 Info: Title: Increasing inequality in agri-food value chains: global trends from 1995-2020 Author: Meghna Goyal Subject: Global Food Security, 46 (2025) 100883. doi:10.1016/j.gfs.2025.100883 Keywords: Value chain,Food systems,Distribution,Agriculture,Unequal exchange Creator: Elsevier Producer: Acrobat Distiller 8.1.0 (Windows) CreationDate: Sat Sep 20 06:13:52 CEST 2025 ModDate: Sat Sep 20 08:38:13 CEST 2025 ID: 0x832105992163e25efb7789ffb10d3484, 0xd94ec658fb076f77db91f54f138ff01c Filters: FilterPipeline: FlateDecode FilterPipeline: DCTDecode Images: Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/jpg CompressionScheme: JPEG ImageWidth: 236 ImageHeight: 298 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Global Food Security, 46 (2025) 100883. doi:10.1016/j.gfs.2025.100883 Value chain Food systems Distribution Agriculture Unequal exchange Increasing inequality in agri-food value chains: global trends from 1995-2020 Meghna Goyal Jason Hickel Praveen Jha VoR 20th September 2025 Acrobat Distiller 8.1.0 (Windows) Value chain,Food systems,Distribution,Agriculture,Unequal exchange 20th September 2025 sciencedirect.com elsevier.com true 2010-04-23 10.1016/j.gfs.2025.100883 noindex journal © 2025 The Authors. 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