6e4d7fdf932a5bac80b6e04a79aeb0d3 foods-14-02567-v3.pdf c7fa1c664d665c6109c1f623da311afb7a675513 foods-14-02567-v3.pdf f2af3422a85dc10efb0b25a590528e7481bda36e3c2cf3f7a274c25b063dbfc1 foods-14-02567-v3.pdf Title: Is There a Potential Market for A2 Milk? Consumer Perception of Dairy Production and Consumption Subject: This online survey aimed to gather consumer opinions on dairy products and production and to identify the potential market for A2 milk (milk containing exclusively -casein A2, which reduces gastrointestinal discomfort after consumption). The questionnaire included seven sections covering the consumption of dairy products, sociodemographic aspects, awareness and purchase intention of A2 milk, questions about milk as a source of nutrients and health benefits, the environmental impact of milk production, and alternatives to cow milk. Responses from 672 Spanish consumers categorized into clusters (according to their milk consumption and their discomfort after drinking it), gender, age, educational level, and milk taste preference were analyzed using a linear multiple regression model. Dairy consumers not experiencing discomfort after drinking milk (62.6%) and those who preferred the taste of milk over plant-based alternatives (64.0%) demonstrated better knowledge of milk nutrients and its health benefits. Participants’ age, gender, and education level also influenced their perceptions, with older participants, women, and those with university education generally showing better results. In conclusion, clusters impact consumers’ milk perceptions as a nutritional source and its health benefits. The positive perception of milk’s nutritional benefits among dairy consumers experiencing discomfort after drinking milk (17.3%) positions them as a strong target market for A2 milk. Keywords: A2 milk; consumer attitude; food preference; survey; dairy products; linear multiple regression; sociodemography; milk quality and safety Author: Carmen L. Manuelian, Xavier Such, Bibiana Juan and María J. Milán Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.25; modified using OpenPDF 1.4.2 CreationDate: Wed Jul 30 05:29:45 2025 CEST ModDate: Wed Jul 30 05:56:49 2025 CEST Custom Metadata: yes Metadata Stream: no Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 21 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 1440229 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.5 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- QKZKVH+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 150 0 WGAKSP+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 151 0 WJTPIV+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 152 0 VJZHGX+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 153 0 HUZMDD+EURM10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes yes 154 0 KFBFIA+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 208 0 SSJMKU+CMSY10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes yes 284 0 URYLRZ+URWPalladioL-BoldItal Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 295 0 KFBFIA+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 328 0 KFBFIA+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 347 0 KFBFIA+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 371 0 KFBFIA+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 391 0 KFBFGP+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 392 0 KFBFIA+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 443 0 KFCCGJ+Calibri TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 444 0 KFBFIA+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 433 0 KFBFIA+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 451 0 KFCCGJ+Calibri TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 452 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2025-09-04 03:10:09 CEST RepresentationInformation: foods-14-02567-v3.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2025-09-03 04:03:37 CEST Size: 1440229 Format: PDF Version: 1.5 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 711 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: ViewerPreferences: HideToolbar: false HideMenubar: false HideWindowUI: false FitWindow: true CenterWindow: false DisplayDocTitle: false NonFullScreenPageMode: UseNone Direction: L2R ViewArea: CropBox ViewClip: CropBox PrintArea: CropBox PageClip: CropBox PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Item: Title: Materials and Methods Children: Item: Title: Ethical Statement Item: Title: Survey Design Item: Title: Data Editing Item: Title: Statistical Analysis Item: Title: Results Children: Item: Title: Participant Characteristics and Self-Defined Dairy Product Consumption Item: Title: Participants’ Uncertainty on 5-Point Likert Scale Questions Item: Title: Opinion on Milk as a Source of Nutrients Item: Title: Opinion on Milk and Health Item: Title: Opinion on Milk Production and Environmental Impact Item: Title: Opinion on Alternatives to Cow Milk Item: Title: Opinion on A2 Milk Benefits and Intention to Purchase Item: Title: Discussion Children: Item: Title: Consumer Behavior Towards Dairy Products Item: Title: Consumer Perception of Milk Nutritional Traits, Health Benefits, and Production Item: Title: Age and Taste Modified Milk Perception Item: Title: Potential Market for A2 Milk Item: Title: Limitations, Applications, and Perspectives Item: Title: Conclusions Item: Title: References Info: Title: Is There a Potential Market for A2 Milk? Consumer Perception of Dairy Production and Consumption Author: Carmen L. Manuelian, Xavier Such, Bibiana Juan and María J. Milán Subject: This online survey aimed to gather consumer opinions on dairy products and production and to identify the potential market for A2 milk (milk containing exclusively -casein A2, which reduces gastrointestinal discomfort after consumption). The questionnaire included seven sections covering the consumption of dairy products, sociodemographic aspects, awareness and purchase intention of A2 milk, questions about milk as a source of nutrients and health benefits, the environmental impact of milk production, and alternatives to cow milk. Responses from 672 Spanish consumers categorized into clusters (according to their milk consumption and their discomfort after drinking it), gender, age, educational level, and milk taste preference were analyzed using a linear multiple regression model. Dairy consumers not experiencing discomfort after drinking milk (62.6%) and those who preferred the taste of milk over plant-based alternatives (64.0%) demonstrated better knowledge of milk nutrients and its health benefits. Participants’ age, gender, and education level also influenced their perceptions, with older participants, women, and those with university education generally showing better results. In conclusion, clusters impact consumers’ milk perceptions as a nutritional source and its health benefits. The positive perception of milk’s nutritional benefits among dairy consumers experiencing discomfort after drinking milk (17.3%) positions them as a strong target market for A2 milk. 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