f22156afaae85e8f36727f7e39bae664 jss_6500489.pdf fa1d4d5e79d94b500d98811bf48951ca81be8d4d jss_6500489.pdf 4ffe9e0e61e165fa2591084ff54d0d5d9a9130a9208ea8ac6ab76d28cb05f37a jss_6500489.pdf Title: The Training of AI Models in the Context of the EU Copyright Law and the AI Act Subject: This paper deals with legalities in the EU associated with AI models, especially during their training phase. It addresses the exceptions for text and data min-ing in the Arts. 3 and 4 of the Directive (EU) 2019/790 (DSM Directive), and Art. 53 of the AI Act. The latter contains provisions ensuring that AI model providers respect copyrights and related rights. It also explains providers’ po-tential civil liability for breaching the obligations set forth in Art. 53, based on their equivalence with service providers, as referred to in the Digital Services Act (DSA). Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Large Generative Models, TDM Exception, Copyright Law, Related Rights, Providers Obligations Author: Susana Navas Navarro Creator: Acrobat PDFMaker 11 Word 版 Producer: Adobe PDF Library 11.0 CreationDate: Wed Aug 13 04:41:06 2025 CEST ModDate: Wed Aug 13 04:41:09 2025 CEST Custom Metadata: yes Metadata Stream: yes Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 15 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.38 x 808.02 pts Page rot: 0 File size: 304141 bytes Optimized: yes PDF version: 1.5 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- LIGPWC+MinionPro-Capt Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes yes 324 0 GIXQEM+Calibri-Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 326 0 QFVTOS+Calibri TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 328 0 TimesNewRomanPSMT TrueType WinAnsi no no no 330 0 Tahoma TrueType WinAnsi no no no 332 0 BGIHMW+Cambria-Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 334 0 GGRGEM+PalatinoLinotype-Roman TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 336 0 GGRGEM+Calibri-Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 241 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2025-09-05 03:08:31 CEST RepresentationInformation: jss_6500489.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2025-09-04 06:05:06 CEST Size: 304141 Format: PDF Version: 1.5 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf Profile: Linearized PDF PDFMetadata: Objects: 0 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: OneColumn PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: The Training of AI Models in the Context of the EU Copyright Law and the AI Act Item: Title: Abstract Item: Title: Keywords Item: Title: 1. Introduction Item: Title: 2. The Text Prompt Item: Title: 3. The Training Phase of the AI Model Children: Item: Title: 3.1. The Legal Protection of Data Item: Title: 3.2. The Intersection between the Text and Data Mining Exception and the AI Act Children: Item: Title: 3.2.1. The Text and Data Mining Exception in Europe Item: Title: 3.2.2. The Obligation for GPAIM Providers to Comply with the EU Copyright Law and Related Rights Item: Title: 4. Copyright Infringement in the Training Phase: Infringements of the Rights of Exploitation of Copyrighted Works and Other Subject Matters Item: Title: 5. Conclusion Item: Title: Conflicts of Interest Item: Title: References Filters: FilterPipeline: FlateDecode FilterPipeline: CCITTFaxDecode Images: Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/tiff CompressionScheme: CCITT Group 4 ImageWidth: 944 ImageHeight: 60 BitsPerSample: 1 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Name: X Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/png ImageWidth: 513 ImageHeight: 247 BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Filter: FlateDecode Name: X Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/png ImageWidth: 237 ImageHeight: 84 BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Filter: FlateDecode Name: X Fonts: Type1: Font: BaseFont: LIGPWC+MinionPro-Capt FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 252 FontDescriptor: FontName: LIGPWC+MinionPro-Capt Flags: Serif, Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -304, -369, 1712, 1007 FontFile3: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding ToUnicode: true TrueType: Font: BaseFont: GGRGEM+PalatinoLinotype-Roman FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 32 FontDescriptor: FontName: GGRGEM+PalatinoLinotype-Roman Flags: Serif, Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -170, -292, 1419, 1050 FontFile2: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: GGRGEM+Calibri-Italic FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 32 FontDescriptor: FontName: GGRGEM+Calibri-Italic Flags: Nonsymbolic, Italic FontBBox: -725, -276, 1260, 1026 FontFile2: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: GIXQEM+Calibri-Bold FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 117 FontDescriptor: FontName: GIXQEM+Calibri-Bold Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -519, -349, 1263, 1039 FontFile2: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: QFVTOS+Calibri FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 119 FontDescriptor: FontName: QFVTOS+Calibri Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -503, -312, 1240, 1026 FontFile2: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: TimesNewRomanPSMT FirstChar: 0 LastChar: 255 FontDescriptor: FontName: TimesNewRomanPSMT Flags: Serif, Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -568, -307, 2046, 1040 Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding Font: BaseFont: Tahoma FirstChar: 0 LastChar: 255 FontDescriptor: FontName: Tahoma Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -600, -419, 1852, 1034 Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding Font: BaseFont: BGIHMW+Cambria-Bold FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 121 FontDescriptor: FontName: BGIHMW+Cambria-Bold Flags: Serif, Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -1110, -299, 1373, 1047 FontFile2: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding ToUnicode: true XMP: 2025-08-13T10:41:09+08:00 2025-08-13T10:41:06+08:00 2025-08-13T10:41:09+08:00 Acrobat PDFMaker 11 Word 版 uuid:3e981a1e-b563-4c09-b490-d1931b2c05d0 uuid:15d429e1-3ebb-4f90-93d9-ca4142f7884c 101 application/pdf The Training of AI Models in the Context of the EU Copyright Law and the AI Act This paper deals with legalities in the EU associated with AI models, especially during their training phase. It addresses the exceptions for text and data min-ing in the Arts. 3 and 4 of the Directive (EU) 2019/790 (DSM Directive), and Art. 53 of the AI Act. The latter contains provisions ensuring that AI model providers respect copyrights and related rights. It also explains providers’ po-tential civil liability for breaching the obligations set forth in Art. 53, based on their equivalence with service providers, as referred to in the Digital Services Act (DSA). Susana Navas Navarro Adobe PDF Library 11.0 Artificial Intelligence, Large Generative Models, TDM Exception, Copyright Law, Related Rights, Providers Obligations D:20250813024054 This paper deals with legalities in the EU associated with AI models, especially during their training phase. It addresses the exceptions for text and data min-ing in the Arts. 3 and 4 of the Directive (EU) 2019/790 (DSM Directive), and Art. 53 of the AI Act. The latter contains provisions ensuring that AI model providers respect copyrights and related rights. It also explains providersâ•Ž po-tential civil liability for breaching the obligations set forth in Art. 53, based on their equivalence with service providers, as referred to in the Digital Services Act (DSA). 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