fd1e07608a9e332b316abac7bb105496 socsci-14-00600.pdf 54137a451435341f187fd8fff40e4435ca50c143 socsci-14-00600.pdf b4e421921a311bccb27461d7fd6e92a72ea3bec935e97109877c6af66c25d39a socsci-14-00600.pdf Title: Narratives of Abandonment: A Media-Based Analysis of School Dropout and Youth Recruitment in Conflict Zones of Ecuador Subject: School dropout and the recruitment of minors by criminal organizations have become deeply intertwined phenomena in Ecuador, particularly in territories marked by extreme violence and institutional fragility. This study investigates how Ecuadorian national media construct and frame these issues in 2025, using a qualitative content analysis of 85 opinion columns, editorials and analytical pieces published in leading outlets including El Comercio, El Universo, La Hora, Primicias, GK, Vistazo and Mercurio. Through a critical analysis of discursive patterns, the study identifies dominant narratives that reflect the normalization of violence, the erosion of schools as protective spaces, polarized portrayals of youth as victims or delinquents and a general critique of state inaction. Media narratives were found to vary ideologically, with some reinforcing stigma while others advocated for structural reform and rights-based approaches. The results highlight the role of media in shaping public understanding of educational exclusion and juvenile vulnerability in contexts of conflict. This research concludes that while Ecuadorian media serve as both mirrors and mediators of social crisis, their potential to influence educational policy and child protection efforts remains uneven. A more inclusive, critical and community-oriented media discourse is needed to confront the challenges of educational abandonment and youth recruitment. Keywords: school dropout; child recruitment; educational inequality; media discourse analysis Author: Fernanda Tusa, Santiago Tejedor and Ignacio Aguaded Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.25; modified using OpenPDF 1.4.2 CreationDate: Fri Oct 10 14:00:25 2025 CEST ModDate: Fri Oct 10 14:09:26 2025 CEST Custom Metadata: yes Metadata Stream: no Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 24 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 361184 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- SZSGCX+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 157 0 ZLMERB+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 158 0 OGOKFK+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 159 0 MUQTBA+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 697 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2025-10-28 04:26:16 CET RepresentationInformation: socsci-14-00600.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2025-10-23 05:42:30 CEST Size: 361184 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 791 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: ViewerPreferences: HideToolbar: false HideMenubar: false HideWindowUI: false FitWindow: true CenterWindow: false DisplayDocTitle: false NonFullScreenPageMode: UseNone Direction: L2R ViewArea: CropBox ViewClip: CropBox PrintArea: CropBox PageClip: CropBox PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Item: Title: Theoretical Framework Children: Item: Title: School Desertion as a Structural Phenomenon Item: Title: Structural Violence and Youth Recruitment in Conflict Zones Item: Title: Media Framing and Ideological Construction of School Dropout and Youth Recruitment Item: Title: Critical Pedagogy and the Transformative Potential of Education Item: Title: Human Rights, State Responsibility and Legal Frameworks for Child Protection Item: Title: Media Discourses, Framing and the Construction of Youth Vulnerability Item: Title: Gendered Dimensions of Dropout and Recruitment in Media Representation Item: Title: Materials and Methods Item: Title: Results Children: Item: Title: Normalization of Violence and Abandonment Item: Title: Criminalization vs. Victimization of Youth Item: Title: Critiques of State Inaction and Institutional Decay Item: Title: Territorial Exclusion and Inequality Item: Title: Erosion of Schools as Safe Spaces Item: Title: Call for Systemic and Urgent Reform Item: Title: Discussion Children: Item: Title: Territorial Violence and Structural Exclusion Item: Title: Media Framing and the Construction of Youth Identities Item: Title: The Erosion of the School as a Protective Institution Item: Title: Education as a Tool for Peacebuilding and Social Transformation Item: Title: Conclusions Item: Title: References Info: Title: Narratives of Abandonment: A Media-Based Analysis of School Dropout and Youth Recruitment in Conflict Zones of Ecuador Author: Fernanda Tusa, Santiago Tejedor and Ignacio Aguaded Subject: School dropout and the recruitment of minors by criminal organizations have become deeply intertwined phenomena in Ecuador, particularly in territories marked by extreme violence and institutional fragility. This study investigates how Ecuadorian national media construct and frame these issues in 2025, using a qualitative content analysis of 85 opinion columns, editorials and analytical pieces published in leading outlets including El Comercio, El Universo, La Hora, Primicias, GK, Vistazo and Mercurio. Through a critical analysis of discursive patterns, the study identifies dominant narratives that reflect the normalization of violence, the erosion of schools as protective spaces, polarized portrayals of youth as victims or delinquents and a general critique of state inaction. Media narratives were found to vary ideologically, with some reinforcing stigma while others advocated for structural reform and rights-based approaches. The results highlight the role of media in shaping public understanding of educational exclusion and juvenile vulnerability in contexts of conflict. This research concludes that while Ecuadorian media serve as both mirrors and mediators of social crisis, their potential to influence educational policy and child protection efforts remains uneven. A more inclusive, critical and community-oriented media discourse is needed to confront the challenges of educational abandonment and youth recruitment. Keywords: school dropout; child recruitment; educational inequality; media discourse analysis Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.25; modified using OpenPDF 1.4.2 CreationDate: Fri Oct 10 14:00:25 CEST 2025 ModDate: Fri Oct 10 14:09:26 CEST 2025 ID: 0x96b88d16a9f4accbbdd8196767f44f6b, 0xae0983cb6e4f017866cb9e83f8a55d4e Filters: FilterPipeline: FlateDecode Fonts: Type1: Font: BaseFont: MUQTBA+VnURWPalladioL FontSubset: true FirstChar: 162 LastChar: 194 FontDescriptor: FontName: MUQTBA+VnURWPalladioL Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -166, -283, 1021, 943 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: SZSGCX+URWPalladioL-Roma FontSubset: true FirstChar: 2 LastChar: 250 FontDescriptor: FontName: SZSGCX+URWPalladioL-Roma Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -166, -283, 1021, 943 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: ZLMERB+URWPalladioL-Ital FontSubset: true FirstChar: 2 LastChar: 243 FontDescriptor: FontName: ZLMERB+URWPalladioL-Ital Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -170, -305, 1010, 941 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: OGOKFK+URWPalladioL-Bold FontSubset: true FirstChar: 2 LastChar: 121 FontDescriptor: FontName: OGOKFK+URWPalladioL-Bold Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -152, -301, 1000, 935 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true ToUnicode: true Pages: Page: Sequence: 1 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 87, 177, 152, 186 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 34, 166, 109, 174 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 36, 75, 152, 84 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 34, 63, 89, 72 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 34, 773, 182, 810 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 515, 773, 560, 810 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 114, 664, 125, 677 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 211, 664, 222, 677 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 327, 664, 338, 677 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 487, 104, 536, 116 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 536, 104, 558, 116 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 165, 90, 232, 102 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 233, 90, 255, 102 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 267, 62, 308, 74 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 309, 62, 331, 74 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 415, 27, 560, 37 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 34, 332, 87, 351 Page: Sequence: 2 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 513, 728, 560, 740 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 165, 714, 225, 726 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 225, 714, 247, 726 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 285, 644, 365, 656 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 365, 644, 387, 656 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 248, 603, 289, 615 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 293, 603, 321, 615 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 303, 296, 353, 308 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 353, 296, 375, 308 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 378, 296, 418, 308 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 419, 296, 441, 308 ActionDest: 179 Page: Sequence: 3 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 165, 599, 269, 611 ActionDest: 119 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 273, 599, 295, 611 ActionDest: 119 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 168, 530, 200, 542 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 201, 530, 223, 542 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 349, 474, 386, 486 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 390, 474, 412, 486 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 511, 419, 560, 430 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 165, 404, 228, 416 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 229, 404, 252, 416 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 504, 362, 532, 374 ActionDest: 119 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 536, 362, 558, 374 ActionDest: 119 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 429, 307, 510, 319 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 511, 307, 532, 319 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 413, 251, 448, 263 ActionDest: 119 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 452, 251, 474, 263 ActionDest: 119 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 370, 167, 406, 179 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 407, 167, 429, 179 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 165, 112, 220, 124 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 224, 112, 246, 124 ActionDest: 181 Page: Sequence: 4 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 520, 728, 560, 740 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 168, 714, 190, 726 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 284, 561, 316, 573 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 316, 561, 338, 573 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 298, 492, 336, 504 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 340, 492, 363, 504 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 306, 353, 402, 365 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 403, 353, 425, 365 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 353, 284, 426, 296 ActionDest: 119 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 430, 284, 451, 296 ActionDest: 119 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 496, 200, 530, 212 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 533, 200, 555, 212 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 335, 116, 392, 128 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 395, 116, 417, 128 ActionDest: 181 Page: Sequence: 5 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 179, 672, 226, 684 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 230, 672, 253, 684 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 215, 547, 256, 559 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 256, 547, 278, 559 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 471, 492, 512, 504 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 516, 492, 538, 504 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 406, 409, 442, 421 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 446, 409, 468, 421 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 390, 311, 411, 323 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 415, 311, 437, 323 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 500, 200, 560, 212 ActionDest: 119 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 165, 186, 211, 198 ActionDest: 119 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 216, 186, 238, 198 ActionDest: 119 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 223, 116, 260, 128 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 264, 116, 287, 128 ActionDest: 181 Page: Sequence: 6 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 413, 700, 463, 712 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 463, 700, 485, 712 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 300, 630, 379, 642 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 383, 630, 404, 642 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 235, 589, 251, 601 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 255, 589, 277, 601 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 418, 491, 504, 503 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 505, 491, 527, 503 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 402, 423, 429, 435 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 433, 423, 455, 435 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 400, 339, 434, 351 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 438, 339, 460, 351 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 300, 214, 345, 226 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 351, 214, 373, 226 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 278, 116, 320, 128 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 324, 116, 347, 128 ActionDest: 181 Page: Sequence: 7 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 197, 700, 307, 712 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 308, 700, 329, 712 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 503, 644, 562, 656 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 168, 630, 190, 642 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 262, 491, 289, 503 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 293, 491, 315, 503 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 303, 381, 321, 393 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 322, 381, 344, 393 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 168, 297, 208, 309 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 208, 297, 230, 309 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 236, 186, 254, 198 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 254, 186, 275, 198 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 422, 116, 454, 128 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 458, 116, 480, 128 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 504, 116, 560, 128 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 168, 102, 190, 114 ActionDest: 181 Page: Sequence: 8 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 274, 700, 309, 712 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 309, 700, 331, 712 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 379, 630, 402, 642 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 402, 630, 424, 642 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 373, 491, 427, 503 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 430, 491, 452, 503 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 165, 367, 204, 379 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 208, 367, 230, 379 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 344, 311, 381, 323 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 386, 311, 408, 323 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 194, 214, 278, 226 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 278, 214, 300, 226 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 313, 130, 335, 142 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 336, 130, 358, 142 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 362, 130, 404, 142 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 405, 130, 427, 142 ActionDest: 179 Page: Sequence: 9 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 189, 700, 276, 712 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 277, 700, 299, 712 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 312, 658, 363, 670 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 364, 658, 387, 670 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 492, 519, 560, 531 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 165, 505, 191, 517 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 191, 505, 213, 517 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 165, 421, 180, 434 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 184, 421, 205, 434 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 227, 421, 267, 434 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 270, 421, 297, 434 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 315, 380, 371, 392 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 374, 380, 396, 392 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 255, 242, 273, 254 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 274, 242, 297, 254 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 520, 172, 560, 184 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 165, 158, 187, 170 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 503, 89, 532, 101 ActionDest: 119 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 536, 89, 557, 101 ActionDest: 119 Page: Sequence: 10 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 482, 686, 500, 698 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 501, 686, 523, 698 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 526, 686, 560, 698 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 165, 672, 187, 684 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 168, 575, 203, 587 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 204, 575, 226, 587 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 380, 463, 411, 475 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 412, 463, 434, 475 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 437, 463, 479, 475 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 480, 463, 501, 475 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 458, 408, 505, 420 ActionDest: 119 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 510, 408, 532, 420 ActionDest: 119 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 390, 296, 425, 308 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 425, 296, 447, 308 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 474, 156, 536, 168 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 536, 156, 558, 168 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 165, 143, 270, 154 ActionDest: 119 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 271, 143, 293, 154 ActionDest: 119 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 342, 143, 349, 154 ActionDest: 322 Page: Sequence: 11 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 334, 672, 384, 685 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 384, 672, 406, 685 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 409, 672, 449, 685 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 450, 672, 471, 685 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 395, 539, 402, 551 ActionDest: 322 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 190, 311, 197, 322 ActionDest: 322 Page: Sequence: 12 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 544, 658, 551, 670 ActionDest: 323 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 330, 402, 337, 414 ActionDest: 323 Page: Sequence: 13 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 210, 645, 217, 656 ActionDest: 58 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 239, 426, 289, 438 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 293, 426, 315, 438 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 338, 426, 378, 438 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 382, 426, 404, 438 ActionDest: 179 Page: Sequence: 14 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 301, 506, 342, 518 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 346, 506, 373, 518 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 464, 479, 553, 491 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 168, 465, 190, 477 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 392, 437, 444, 449 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 447, 437, 470, 449 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 355, 409, 393, 421 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 404, 409, 426, 421 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 237, 368, 254, 379 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 254, 368, 276, 379 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 367, 368, 403, 379 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 403, 368, 426, 379 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 528, 368, 560, 379 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 165, 353, 187, 365 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 333, 311, 385, 323 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 390, 311, 413, 323 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 353, 284, 383, 296 ActionDest: 119 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 395, 284, 417, 296 ActionDest: 119 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 356, 242, 397, 254 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 402, 242, 424, 254 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 280, 186, 312, 198 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 317, 186, 339, 198 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 359, 90, 394, 102 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 398, 90, 419, 102 ActionDest: 181 Page: Sequence: 15 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 245, 742, 278, 754 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 289, 742, 311, 754 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 238, 728, 279, 740 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 283, 728, 310, 740 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 518, 700, 535, 712 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 536, 700, 558, 712 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 271, 658, 324, 670 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 325, 658, 348, 670 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 168, 645, 219, 656 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 219, 645, 241, 656 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 168, 616, 208, 628 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 208, 616, 230, 628 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 264, 589, 300, 601 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 304, 589, 326, 601 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 411, 561, 469, 573 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 470, 561, 492, 573 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 165, 533, 181, 545 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 184, 533, 206, 545 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 449, 519, 474, 531 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 475, 519, 496, 531 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 509, 409, 560, 421 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 168, 395, 190, 407 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 367, 367, 422, 379 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 433, 367, 455, 379 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 209, 325, 250, 337 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 255, 325, 283, 337 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 201, 297, 265, 309 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 269, 297, 291, 309 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 515, 284, 531, 296 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 535, 284, 557, 296 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 268, 256, 313, 268 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 324, 256, 346, 268 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 448, 228, 480, 240 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 486, 228, 508, 240 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 434, 172, 486, 184 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 489, 172, 512, 184 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 464, 144, 524, 156 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 535, 144, 557, 156 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 368, 116, 419, 128 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 422, 116, 444, 128 ActionDest: 181 Page: Sequence: 16 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 515, 725, 531, 737 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 535, 725, 557, 737 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 351, 683, 387, 695 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 397, 683, 419, 695 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 484, 627, 525, 639 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 529, 627, 557, 639 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 218, 572, 247, 584 ActionDest: 119 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 259, 572, 281, 584 ActionDest: 119 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 389, 530, 421, 542 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 423, 530, 445, 542 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 202, 516, 254, 528 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 255, 516, 277, 528 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 339, 502, 390, 514 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 401, 502, 424, 514 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 222, 446, 272, 458 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 276, 446, 298, 458 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 339, 405, 433, 417 ActionDest: 119 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 438, 405, 460, 417 ActionDest: 119 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 406, 363, 443, 375 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 447, 363, 470, 375 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 521, 335, 553, 347 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 168, 321, 189, 333 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 212, 279, 244, 291 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 249, 279, 272, 291 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 420, 169, 471, 181 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 474, 169, 496, 181 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 282, 141, 341, 153 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 345, 141, 367, 153 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 417, 99, 433, 111 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 437, 99, 459, 111 ActionDest: 181 Page: Sequence: 17 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 505, 756, 532, 768 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 536, 756, 558, 768 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 458, 728, 498, 740 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 501, 728, 528, 740 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 336, 686, 363, 698 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 368, 686, 390, 698 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 549, 658, 560, 670 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 165, 644, 203, 656 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 207, 644, 228, 656 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 283, 575, 315, 587 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 319, 575, 342, 587 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 245, 547, 296, 559 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 308, 547, 330, 559 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 397, 463, 442, 475 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 447, 463, 469, 475 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 499, 395, 531, 407 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 535, 395, 557, 407 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 481, 353, 534, 365 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 534, 353, 556, 365 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 544, 339, 560, 351 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 168, 325, 190, 337 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 165, 297, 224, 309 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 228, 297, 251, 309 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 442, 270, 481, 282 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 484, 270, 511, 282 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 165, 201, 216, 212 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 220, 201, 242, 212 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 263, 186, 296, 198 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 307, 186, 328, 198 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 451, 116, 479, 128 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 490, 116, 513, 128 ActionDest: 181 Page: Sequence: 18 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 385, 756, 425, 768 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 429, 756, 452, 768 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 388, 394, 425, 406 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 436, 394, 458, 406 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 165, 352, 194, 364 ActionDest: 119 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 198, 352, 220, 364 ActionDest: 119 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 510, 310, 560, 322 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 165, 296, 187, 308 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 261, 255, 296, 267 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 307, 255, 329, 267 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 361, 199, 392, 211 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 396, 199, 418, 211 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 410, 185, 499, 197 ActionDest: 119 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 503, 185, 524, 197 ActionDest: 119 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 267, 143, 305, 155 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 318, 143, 340, 155 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 420, 88, 461, 100 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 465, 88, 492, 100 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 515, 88, 531, 100 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 535, 88, 557, 100 ActionDest: 181 Page: Sequence: 19 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 487, 756, 531, 768 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 535, 756, 557, 768 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 526, 658, 560, 670 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 165, 644, 187, 656 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 192, 644, 213, 656 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 342, 548, 375, 560 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 376, 548, 398, 560 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 206, 492, 259, 504 ActionDest: 119 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 259, 492, 281, 504 ActionDest: 119 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 394, 479, 426, 491 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 431, 479, 453, 491 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 478, 479, 530, 491 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 535, 479, 557, 491 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 482, 451, 533, 463 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 533, 451, 555, 463 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 274, 409, 314, 421 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 318, 409, 341, 421 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 416, 325, 474, 337 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 475, 325, 497, 337 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 465, 284, 506, 296 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 507, 284, 530, 296 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 461, 242, 494, 254 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 499, 242, 522, 254 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 200, 104, 257, 116 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 261, 104, 283, 116 ActionDest: 179 Page: Sequence: 20 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 473, 728, 500, 740 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 504, 728, 526, 740 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 537, 658, 560, 670 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 165, 644, 186, 656 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 317, 616, 343, 628 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 348, 616, 371, 628 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 438, 547, 489, 559 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 501, 547, 523, 559 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 282, 491, 312, 503 ActionDest: 119 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 316, 491, 338, 503 ActionDest: 119 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 296, 435, 338, 447 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 342, 435, 364, 447 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 165, 297, 197, 309 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 208, 297, 229, 309 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 476, 270, 531, 282 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 535, 270, 557, 282 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 532, 200, 560, 212 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 164, 186, 186, 198 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 434, 144, 477, 156 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 480, 144, 502, 156 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 338, 89, 388, 101 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 388, 89, 410, 101 ActionDest: 179 Page: Sequence: 21 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 466, 742, 527, 754 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 535, 742, 557, 754 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 278, 672, 321, 684 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 325, 672, 346, 684 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 350, 490, 378, 502 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 378, 490, 400, 502 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 168, 407, 212, 419 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 213, 407, 235, 419 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 509, 351, 560, 363 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 168, 337, 190, 349 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 248, 268, 280, 279 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 284, 268, 306, 279 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 471, 198, 498, 210 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 502, 198, 523, 210 ActionDest: 181 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 316, 115, 356, 126 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 357, 115, 379, 126 ActionDest: 179 Page: Sequence: 22 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 179, 756, 232, 768 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 236, 756, 258, 768 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 330, 686, 389, 698 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 393, 686, 415, 698 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 412, 630, 441, 642 ActionDest: 119 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 441, 630, 463, 642 ActionDest: 119 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 409, 575, 448, 587 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 452, 575, 474, 587 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 385, 519, 430, 531 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 434, 519, 456, 531 ActionDest: 179 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 406, 76, 444, 87 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 473, 64, 511, 75 Page: Sequence: 23 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 397, 731, 560, 742 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 56, 718, 315, 729 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 385, 705, 560, 716 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 56, 692, 377, 703 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 460, 679, 560, 690 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 56, 667, 502, 678 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 487, 641, 525, 652 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 184, 590, 221, 601 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 403, 526, 441, 537 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 125, 489, 162, 499 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 386, 462, 560, 473 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 56, 450, 183, 461 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 349, 386, 387, 397 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 255, 360, 495, 371 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 317, 335, 560, 346 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 56, 322, 88, 333 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 501, 245, 560, 256 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 56, 233, 545, 244 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 199, 169, 236, 180 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 398, 143, 560, 154 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 56, 130, 385, 141 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 223, 105, 260, 116 Page: Sequence: 24 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 316, 705, 560, 716 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 123, 667, 560, 678 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 56, 654, 144, 665 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 160, 604, 198, 614 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 85, 577, 447, 588 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 536, 565, 560, 576 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 56, 552, 496, 563 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 291, 488, 560, 499 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 56, 475, 152, 486 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 536, 462, 560, 473 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 56, 450, 227, 461 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 172, 424, 560, 435 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 56, 411, 343, 422 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 427, 399, 560, 410 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 56, 386, 143, 397 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 197, 360, 560, 371 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 56, 347, 202, 358 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 105, 322, 560, 333 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 56, 309, 132, 320 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 348, 296, 560, 307 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 56, 284, 102, 295 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 363, 258, 400, 269 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 76, 233, 560, 244 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 56, 220, 156, 231 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 383, 207, 420, 218 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 520, 169, 557, 180 Checksum: a37ed46b Type: CRC32 Checksum: fd1e07608a9e332b316abac7bb105496 Type: MD5 Checksum: 54137a451435341f187fd8fff40e4435ca50c143 Type: SHA-1 Checksum: b4e421921a311bccb27461d7fd6e92a72ea3bec935e97109877c6af66c25d39a Type: SHA-256