960da5e655c59588aaf76943e28c97b2  pmc_11761910.pdf
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Title:           Becoming a Caregiver: The Role of the Environment in the Process of Children Becoming Responsible for Others
Subject:         This article aims to illustrate the pivotal role that the environment plays in early child development (ECD), drawing upon data derived from the ethnographic research on children’s daily routines. Participant observation and in-depth interviews were conducted over the course of several fieldwork periods (2013–2018). The concept of “mutual raising” is employed to examine the daily interactions between middle-aged children and their domestic animals. To gain an insight into how children develop sophisticated and ecologically relevant skills to become autonomous and responsible for the care of others within the context of environmental interdependence, we present and analyze a cultural practice that is salient to the identity and way of life in rural communities of the Andean region in South America: becoming a shepherd. Considering the aforementioned findings, it can be posited that being able to care for others represents a significant developmental milestone. This discussion highlights the limitations of the dominant theoretical and disciplinary lens through which ECD is currently studied, those so-called W.E.I.R.D societies. Consequently, it is imperative to advocate for an integrative and transdisciplinary framework for ECD studies that incorporates anthropological evidence and the cultural experiences of children and families who have been historically marginalized by dominant ECD models.
Keywords:        child development; learning; socio-emotional skills; environment; indigenous; anthropology
Author:          Carolina Remorini
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     Item: 
      Title: Introduction 
      Destination: section.1
     Item: 
      Title: The Role of the Environment in Child Development 
      Destination: section.2
     Item: 
      Title: Purpose and Methodology 
      Destination: section.3
      Children: 
       Item: 
        Title: Study Population 
        Destination: subsection.3.1
       Item: 
        Title: Objective, Data Collection, and Analysis 
        Destination: subsection.3.2
       Item: 
        Title: Ethical Safeguards 
        Destination: subsection.3.3
     Item: 
      Title: Results 
      Destination: section.4
      Children: 
       Item: 
        Title: Mutual Raising: Autonomy, Interdependence, and Responsibility 
        Destination: subsection.4.1
       Item: 
        Title: Cuidar la Haciendita: Children’s Engagement in the Care of Animals 
        Destination: subsection.4.2
       Item: 
        Title: Criar y Multiplicar: How to Become a Shepherd from Early Infancy 
        Destination: subsection.4.3
       Item: 
        Title: Is la Suerte a Cultural Manifestation of Mutuality of Raising? 
        Destination: subsection.4.4
     Item: 
      Title: Discussion Care for Others Is a Developmental Milestone 
      Destination: section.5
     Item: 
      Title: Conclusions 
      Destination: section.6
     Item: 
      Title: References
      Destination: section.7
   Info: 
    Title: Becoming a Caregiver: The Role of the Environment in the Process of Children Becoming Responsible for Others
    Author: Carolina Remorini
    Subject: This article aims to illustrate the pivotal role that the environment plays in early child development (ECD), drawing upon data derived from the ethnographic research on children’s daily routines. Participant observation and in-depth interviews were conducted over the course of several fieldwork periods (2013 2018). The concept of “mutual raising” is employed to examine the daily interactions between middle-aged children and their domestic animals. To gain an insight into how children develop sophisticated and ecologically relevant skills to become autonomous and responsible for the care of others within the context of environmental interdependence, we present and analyze a cultural practice that is salient to the identity and way of life in rural communities of the Andean region in South America: becoming a shepherd. Considering the aforementioned findings, it can be posited that being able to care for others represents a significant developmental milestone. This discussion highlights the limitations of the dominant theoretical and disciplinary lens through which ECD is currently studied, those so-called W.E.I.R.D societies. Consequently, it is imperative to advocate for an integrative and transdisciplinary framework for ECD studies that incorporates anthropological evidence and the cultural experiences of children and families who have been historically marginalized by dominant ECD models.
    Keywords: child development; learning; socio-emotional skills; environment; indigenous; anthropology
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   Type: CRC32
  Checksum: 960da5e655c59588aaf76943e28c97b2
   Type: MD5
  Checksum: 331afab0b57e8cf5ef450f13335496966601022f
   Type: SHA-1
  Checksum: cd51678e439f9eb881fde7e5a4650b0db743b065b49a3295091f35f905ee48d3
   Type: SHA-256