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filtered microbial communities Destination: mk:H3_6 Item: Title: 2.5.2 Percentage diagram of the stratigraphically constrained ASVs Destination: mk:H3_7 Item: Title: 2.5.3 Multivariate analyses Destination: mk:H3_8 Item: Title: 3 Results Destination: mk:H1_3 Children: Item: Title: 3.1 Variations in the volume of anoxic water Destination: mk:H2_9 Item: Title: 3.2 Composition of sedimentary bacterial communities Destination: mk:H2_10 Item: Title: 3.3 Variation in microbial ASVs along the stratigraphic record Destination: mk:H2_11 Children: Item: Title: 3.3.1 Zone M-1 (14 samples): depth 970–890 mm, circa 1512–1636 CE Destination: mk:H3_12 Item: Title: 3.3.2 Zone M-2 (12 samples): depth 885–820 mm, circa 1637–1719 CE Destination: mk:H3_13 Item: Title: 3.3.3 Zone M-3 (1 sample): 815–805 mm, circa 1720–1737 CE Destination: mk:H3_14 Item: Title: 3.3.4 Zone M-4 (15 samples): depth 800–625 mm, circa 1738–1840 CE Destination: mk:H3_15 Item: Title: 3.3.5 Zone M-5 (13 samples): depth 620–205 mm, circa 1841–1912 CE Destination: mk:H3_16 Item: Title: 3.3.6 Zone M-6 (10 samples): depth 195–140 mm, circa 1912–1963 Destination: mk:H3_17 Item: Title: 3.3.7 Zone M-7 (7 samples): depth of 135–85 mm, circa 1963–2006 Destination: mk:H3_18 Item: Title: 3.4 Multivariate analysis Destination: mk:H2_19 Item: Title: 4 Discussion Destination: mk:H1_4 Children: Item: Title: 4.1 Dynamics of microbial communities, oxygenation phases and environmental drivers Destination: mk:H2_20 Children: Item: Title: 4.1.1 Early anoxia, episodic oxygenation and the onset of Cannabis retting (XVIth and XVIIth centuries) Destination: mk:H3_21 Item: Title: 4.1.2 Frequent mixing events, intensification of Cannabis retting, and sulfate reduction (XVIIth and XVIIIth centuries) Destination: mk:H3_22 Item: Title: 4.1.3 Episodic sediment influx, nutrient pulses and the influence of the retting (XVIIIth century) Destination: mk:H3_23 Item: Title: 4.1.4 Decline of retting, sulfate reduction and onset of euxinic conditions (XVIIIth and XIXth centuries) Destination: mk:H3_24 Item: Title: 4.1.5 Turbidites and cessation of retting activities (XIXth to early XXth centuries) Destination: mk:H3_25 Item: Title: 4.1.6 Thermal stratification, reforestation, and internal productivity (Late XXth and XXIth centuries) Destination: mk:H3_26 Item: Title: 4.1.7 Intensification of climate warming and the strengthening of stratification Destination: mk:H3_27 Item: Title: 4.2 Long-term deoxygenation dynamics and resilience of the bacterial community Destination: mk:H2_28 Item: Title: 4.3 Long-term deoxygenation trends in context Destination: mk:H2_29 Item: Title: 5 Conclusions Destination: mk:H1_5 Item: Title: CRediT authorship contribution statement Destination: mk:H1_6 Item: Title: Declaration of Competing Interest Destination: mk:HH1_10 Item: Title: Acknowledgements Destination: mk:HH1_11 Item: Title: Appendix A Supporting information Destination: mk:H1_7 Item: Title: Data availability Destination: datalink12 Item: Title: References Destination: mk:HH2_1 Info: Title: Five centuries of lake deoxygenation and microbial shifts revealed by sedimentary DNA Author: Teresa Vegas-Vilarrúbia Subject: Anthropocene, 53 (2026) 100504. doi:10.1016/j.ancene.2025.100504 Keywords: Anthropocene,Climate change,Community responses,Hypoxia,Hemp retting,Functional resilience Creator: Elsevier Producer: Acrobat Distiller 8.1.0 (Windows) CreationDate: Tue Dec 09 10:59:11 CET 2025 ModDate: Tue Dec 09 11:00:14 CET 2025 ID: 0xffb808e307a4e1e33d4c0d58eb68257e, 0x4060295d379e2f6ad7b0e632b5db4af8 Filters: FilterPipeline: FlateDecode FilterPipeline: DCTDecode Images: Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/jpg CompressionScheme: JPEG ImageWidth: 248 ImageHeight: 271 BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/jpg CompressionScheme: JPEG ImageWidth: 236 ImageHeight: 298 BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Fonts: Type0: Font: BaseFont: XCGWSJ+CharisSIL Encoding: 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Borrego Juan Pablo Corella Paz Errea Teresa Buchaca Valentí Rull VoR 9th December 2025 Acrobat Distiller 8.1.0 (Windows) Anthropocene,Climate change,Community responses,Hypoxia,Hemp retting,Functional resilience 9th December 2025 10.1016/j.ancene.2025.100504 noindex journal © 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. 2026-03-01 1 March 2026 10.1016/j.ancene.2025.100504 2213-3054 100504 Anthropocene 100504 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ancene.2025.100504 53 https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/tdmrep-policy.json 1 2025-12-09T09:59:11 Elsevier 2025-12-09T10:00:14 2025-12-09T10:00:14 uuid:1b499bed-4ce8-4c0c-b682-0d58baae1cbe uuid:b6ed5266-03cb-4855-90c0-636283357f42 True Pages: Page: Label: 1 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 151, 576, 155, 587 Flags: Print Destination: 1732 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 158, 576, 161, 587 Flags: Print Destination: 1732 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 279, 576, 283, 587 Flags: Print Destination: 1732 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 286, 576, 288, 587 Flags: Print Destination: 1732 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 381, 576, 386, 587 Flags: Print Destination: 1732 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 388, 576, 392, 587 Flags: Print Destination: 1732 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 128, 563, 132, 574 Flags: Print Destination: 1732 Annotation: 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