b83e4e68d68ab489e3edb50818e904c5  384_2026_Article_5115.pdf
f0b60874aa027735df205f62ce00a8d39f2fcab4  384_2026_Article_5115.pdf
cd73b441c49eb6c5891f819e81892a6d598e07ac9f4d6eeede8cf293ad0467b5  384_2026_Article_5115.pdf

Title:           Reconsidering the LARS score: a cross-sectional descriptive study exploring complementary screening approaches for low anterior resection syndrome
Subject:         International Journal of Colorectal Disease, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00384-026-05115-9
Keywords:        Low anterior resection syndrome;LARS score;International Consensus Definition;Bowel dysfunction;Rectal cancer surgery
Author:           Yolanda Ribas 
Creator:         Adobe InDesign 15.1 (Windows)
Producer:        Adobe PDF Library 15.0; modified using iText® 5.5.13.4 ©2000-2024 iText Group NV (SPRINGER SBM; licensed version)
CreationDate:    Fri Feb 27 16:54:52 2026 CET
ModDate:         Sat Feb 28 09:16:07 2026 CET
Custom Metadata: yes
Metadata Stream: yes
Tagged:          no
UserProperties:  no
Suspects:        no
Form:            none
JavaScript:      no
Pages:           7
Encrypted:       no
Page size:       595.276 x 790.866 pts
Page rot:        0
File size:       563719 bytes
Optimized:       no
PDF version:     1.4


name                                 type              encoding         emb sub uni object ID
------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- ---------
MyriadPro-SemiCn                     Type 1C           WinAnsi          yes no  yes     25  0
MyriadPro-Semibold                   Type 1C           Custom           yes no  yes    226  0
MyriadPro-SemiboldSemiCn             Type 1C           Custom           yes no  yes     63  0
CIQAKC+MyriadPro-Bold                Type 1C           WinAnsi          yes yes yes     27  0
LSCMMM+STIX-Regular                  Type 1C           Custom           yes yes yes     26  0
WMRNWG+Wingdings-Regular             Type 1C           WinAnsi          yes yes yes    227  0
LTVMYX+MyriadPro-SemiCn2             Type 1C           WinAnsi          yes yes yes    267  0
ILFFJC+STIX-Italic                   Type 1C           WinAnsi          yes yes yes     28  0
MyriadPro-BoldSemiCn                 Type 1C           Custom           yes no  yes     29  0
UOTNMY+STIX-Bold                     Type 1C           WinAnsi          yes yes yes     30  0
VUTKMS+Arial-BoldMT                  Type 1C           WinAnsi          yes yes no      88  0
UQEEYU+Arial-BoldItalicMT            Type 1C           WinAnsi          yes yes no      89  0
UQEEYU+ArialMT                       Type 1C           WinAnsi          yes yes no      90  0
UQEEYU+Code2000                      CID TrueType      Identity-H       yes yes yes    164  0


Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18)
 Date: 2026-04-14 04:12:23 CEST
 RepresentationInformation: 384_2026_Article_5115.pdf
  ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16)
  LastModified: 2026-04-13 16:02:47 CEST
  Size: 563719
  Format: PDF
  Version: 1.4
  Status: Well-Formed and valid
  SignatureMatches:
   PDF-hul
  MIMEtype: application/pdf
  PDFMetadata: 
   Objects: 299
   FreeObjects: 1
   IncrementalUpdates: 0
   DocumentCatalog: 
    ViewerPreferences: 
     HideToolbar: false
     HideMenubar: false
     HideWindowUI: false
     FitWindow: false
     CenterWindow: false
     DisplayDocTitle: false
     NonFullScreenPageMode: UseNone
     Direction: L2R
     ViewArea: CropBox
     ViewClip: CropBox
     PrintArea: CropBox
     PageClip: CropBox
    PageLayout: SinglePage
    PageMode: UseOutlines
    Language: en-US
    Outlines: 
     Item: 
      Title: Reconsidering the LARS score: a cross-sectional descriptive study exploring complementary screening approaches for low anterior resection syndrome
      Children: 
       Item: 
        Title: Abstract
        Children: 
         Item: 
          Title: Purpose 
         Item: 
          Title: Methods 
         Item: 
          Title: Results 
         Item: 
          Title: Conclusion 
       Item: 
        Title: Introduction
       Item: 
        Title: Methods
       Item: 
        Title: Results
        Children: 
         Item: 
          Title: Patient characteristics
         Item: 
          Title: Bowel dysfunction according to the LARS score
         Item: 
          Title: Identification of bowel dysfunction according to the International Consensus Definition
         Item: 
          Title: Assessment of bowel dysfunction using both instruments
       Item: 
        Title: Discussion
       Item: 
        Title: References
   Info: 
    Title: Reconsidering the LARS score: a cross-sectional descriptive study exploring complementary screening approaches for low anterior resection syndrome
    Author:  Yolanda Ribas 
    Subject: International Journal of Colorectal Disease, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00384-026-05115-9
    Keywords: Low anterior resection syndrome;LARS score;International Consensus Definition;Bowel dysfunction;Rectal cancer surgery
    Creator: Adobe InDesign 15.1 (Windows)
    Producer: Adobe PDF Library 15.0; modified using iText® 5.5.13.4 ©2000-2024 iText Group NV (SPRINGER SBM; licensed version)
    CreationDate: Fri Feb 27 16:54:52 CET 2026
    ModDate: Sat Feb 28 09:16:07 CET 2026
   ID: 0x313c33641c081b45b01066ffb19e903e, 0x504315ff050db40aeb146c5589a9193f
   Filters: 
    FilterPipeline: FlateDecode
   Fonts: 
    Type0: 
     Font: 
      BaseFont: UQEEYU+Code2000
      Encoding: Identity-H
      ToUnicode: true
    Type1: 
     Font: 
      BaseFont: MyriadPro-Semibold
      FirstChar: 0
      LastChar: 255
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: MyriadPro-Semibold
       Flags: Nonsymbolic
       FontBBox: -161, -250, 1198, 972
       FontFile3: true
      EncodingDictionary: 
       BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding
       Differences: true
      ToUnicode: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: WMRNWG+Wingdings-Regular
      FontSubset: true
      FirstChar: 0
      LastChar: 255
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: WMRNWG+Wingdings-Regular
       Flags: Nonsymbolic
       FontBBox: 0, -103, 1359, 439
       FontFile3: true
      Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding
      ToUnicode: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: VUTKMS+Arial-BoldMT
      FontSubset: true
      FirstChar: 32
      LastChar: 117
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: VUTKMS+Arial-BoldMT
       Flags: Nonsymbolic
       FontBBox: -628, -376, 2000, 1056
       FontFile3: true
      Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding
     Font: 
      BaseFont: MyriadPro-SemiCn
      FirstChar: 0
      LastChar: 255
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: MyriadPro-SemiCn
       Flags: Nonsymbolic
       FontBBox: -128, -250, 1059, 876
       FontFile3: true
      Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding
      ToUnicode: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: UQEEYU+Arial-BoldItalicMT
      FontSubset: true
      FirstChar: 32
      LastChar: 115
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: UQEEYU+Arial-BoldItalicMT
       Flags: Nonsymbolic
       FontBBox: -560, -376, 1390, 1018
       FontFile3: true
      Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding
     Font: 
      BaseFont: LSCMMM+STIX-Regular
      FontSubset: true
      FirstChar: 27
      LastChar: 243
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: LSCMMM+STIX-Regular
       Flags: Serif, Nonsymbolic
       FontBBox: -970, -486, 2208, 1023
       FontFile3: true
      EncodingDictionary: 
       BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding
       Differences: true
      ToUnicode: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: UQEEYU+ArialMT
      FontSubset: true
      FirstChar: 32
      LastChar: 57
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: UQEEYU+ArialMT
       Flags: Nonsymbolic
       FontBBox: -665, -325, 2000, 1040
       FontFile3: true
      Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding
     Font: 
      BaseFont: CIQAKC+MyriadPro-Bold
      FontSubset: true
      FirstChar: 0
      LastChar: 255
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: CIQAKC+MyriadPro-Bold
       Flags: Nonsymbolic
       FontBBox: -163, -250, 1256, 989
       FontFile3: true
      Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding
      ToUnicode: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: ILFFJC+STIX-Italic
      FontSubset: true
      FirstChar: 0
      LastChar: 255
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: ILFFJC+STIX-Italic
       Flags: Serif, Nonsymbolic, Italic
       FontBBox: -970, -305, 1429, 1023
       FontFile3: true
      Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding
      ToUnicode: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: MyriadPro-BoldSemiCn
      FirstChar: 0
      LastChar: 255
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: MyriadPro-BoldSemiCn
       Flags: Nonsymbolic
       FontBBox: -133, -250, 1161, 894
       FontFile3: true
      EncodingDictionary: 
       BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding
       Differences: true
      ToUnicode: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: UOTNMY+STIX-Bold
      FontSubset: true
      FirstChar: 0
      LastChar: 255
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: UOTNMY+STIX-Bold
       Flags: Serif, Nonsymbolic
       FontBBox: -998, -552, 2000, 1055
       FontFile3: true
      Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding
      ToUnicode: true
     Font: 
      BaseFont: MyriadPro-SemiboldSemiCn
      FirstChar: 0
      LastChar: 255
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: MyriadPro-SemiboldSemiCn
       Flags: Nonsymbolic
       FontBBox: -131, -250, 1115, 886
       FontFile3: true
      EncodingDictionary: 
       BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding
       Differences: true
      ToUnicode: true
    CIDFontType2: 
     Font: 
      BaseFont: UQEEYU+Code2000
      CIDSystemInfo: 
       Registry: Adobe
       Registry: Identity
       Supplement: 0
      FontDescriptor: 
       FontName: UQEEYU+Code2000
       Flags: Serif, Symbolic
       FontBBox: -1111, -295, 2107, 977
       FontFile2: true
   XMP: <x:xmpmeta xmlns:x="adobe:ns:meta/" x:xmptk="Adobe XMP Core 5.1.0-jc003">
  <rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#">
    <rdf:Description rdf:about=""
        xmlns:xmp="http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/"
        xmlns:pdf="http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/"
        xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
        xmlns:crossmark="http://crossref.org/crossmark/1.0/"
        xmlns:prism="http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/"
        xmlns:pdfx="http://ns.adobe.com/pdfx/1.3/"
        xmlns:xmpMM="http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/"
        xmlns:stEvt="http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/sType/ResourceEvent#"
        xmlns:pdfaid="http://www.aiim.org/pdfa/ns/id/"
        xmlns:sn="http://springernature.com/ns/xmpExtensions/2.0/"
        xmlns:author="http://springernature.com/ns/xmpExtensions/2.0/authorInfo/"
        xmlns:pdfaExtension="http://www.aiim.org/pdfa/ns/extension/"
        xmlns:pdfaSchema="http://www.aiim.org/pdfa/ns/schema#"
        xmlns:pdfaProperty="http://www.aiim.org/pdfa/ns/property#"
        xmlns:pdfaType="http://www.aiim.org/pdfa/ns/type#"
        xmlns:pdfaField="http://www.aiim.org/pdfa/ns/field#"
      xmp:CreateDate="2026-02-27T23:54:52+08:00"
      xmp:CreatorTool="Adobe InDesign 15.1 (Windows)"
      xmp:ModifyDate="2026-02-28T09:16:07+01:00"
      xmp:MetadataDate="2026-02-28T09:16:07+01:00"
      pdf:Producer="Adobe PDF Library 15.0; modified using iText® 5.5.13.4 ©2000-2024 iText Group NV (SPRINGER SBM; licensed version)"
      pdf:Keywords="Low anterior resection syndrome;LARS score;International Consensus Definition;Bowel dysfunction;Rectal cancer surgery"
      pdf:Trapped="False"
      dc:format="application/pdf"
      dc:identifier="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00384-026-05115-9"
      crossmark:DOI="10.1007/s00384-026-05115-9"
      crossmark:MajorVersionDate="2010-04-23"
      crossmark:CrossmarkDomainExclusive="true"
      prism:url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00384-026-05115-9"
      prism:doi="10.1007/s00384-026-05115-9"
      prism:issn="1432-1262"
      prism:aggregationType="journal"
      prism:publicationName="International Journal of Colorectal Disease"
      prism:copyright="The Author(s)"
      pdfx:CrossmarkMajorVersionDate="2010-04-23"
      pdfx:CrossmarkDomainExclusive="true"
      pdfx:doi="10.1007/s00384-026-05115-9"
      pdfx:robots="noindex"
      xmpMM:DocumentID="uuid:55ed53ed-83d9-44f5-8787-6d835e01fd45"
      xmpMM:InstanceID="uuid:91952393-c48d-4a50-9153-6dc6a167069a"
      xmpMM:RenditionClass="default"
      xmpMM:VersionID="1"
      pdfaid:part="2"
      pdfaid:conformance="B">
      <dc:publisher>
        <rdf:Bag>
          <rdf:li>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</rdf:li>
        </rdf:Bag>
      </dc:publisher>
      <dc:description>
        <rdf:Alt>
          <rdf:li xml:lang="x-default">International Journal of Colorectal Disease, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00384-026-05115-9</rdf:li>
        </rdf:Alt>
      </dc:description>
      <dc:subject>
        <rdf:Bag>
          <rdf:li>Low anterior resection syndrome</rdf:li>
          <rdf:li>LARS score</rdf:li>
          <rdf:li>International Consensus Definition</rdf:li>
          <rdf:li>Bowel dysfunction</rdf:li>
          <rdf:li>Rectal cancer surgery</rdf:li>
        </rdf:Bag>
      </dc:subject>
      <dc:title>
        <rdf:Alt>
          <rdf:li xml:lang="x-default">Reconsidering the LARS score: a cross-sectional descriptive study exploring complementary screening approaches for low anterior resection syndrome</rdf:li>
        </rdf:Alt>
      </dc:title>
      <dc:creator>
        <rdf:Seq>
          <rdf:li> Yolanda Ribas </rdf:li>
          <rdf:li> Ladislao Cayetano </rdf:li>
          <rdf:li> Nuria Ortega-Torrecilla </rdf:li>
          <rdf:li> Eloy Espín-Basany </rdf:li>
          <rdf:li> Josep Bargalló </rdf:li>
          <rdf:li> Clara Romero </rdf:li>
          <rdf:li> Franco Marinello </rdf:li>
        </rdf:Seq>
      </dc:creator>
      <crossmark:CrossMarkDomains>
        <rdf:Seq>
          <rdf:li>springer.com</rdf:li>
          <rdf:li>springerlink.com</rdf:li>
        </rdf:Seq>
      </crossmark:CrossMarkDomains>
      <pdfx:CrossMarkDomains>
        <rdf:Seq>
          <rdf:li>springer.com</rdf:li>
          <rdf:li>springerlink.com</rdf:li>
        </rdf:Seq>
      </pdfx:CrossMarkDomains>
      <xmpMM:History>
        <rdf:Seq>
          <rdf:li
            stEvt:action="converted"
            stEvt:instanceID="uuid:55ed53ed-83d9-44f5-8787-6d835e01fd45"
            stEvt:parameters="converted to PDF/A-2b"
            stEvt:softwareAgent="pdfToolbox"
            stEvt:when="2026-02-28T06:25:13Z"/>
        </rdf:Seq>
      </xmpMM:History>
      <sn:authorInfo>
        <rdf:Bag>
          <rdf:li
            author:name=" Yolanda Ribas "
            author:orcid="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9254-2864"/>
          <rdf:li
            author:name=" Ladislao Cayetano "
            author:orcid="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2118-7500"/>
          <rdf:li
            author:name=" Nuria Ortega-Torrecilla "
            author:orcid="http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4230-4494"/>
          <rdf:li
            author:name=" Eloy Espín-Basany "
            author:orcid="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9139-4548"/>
          <rdf:li
            author:name=" Josep Bargalló "
            author:orcid="http://orcid.org/0009-0002-0818-728X"/>
          <rdf:li
            author:name=" Clara Romero "
            author:orcid="http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2106-9923"/>
          <rdf:li
            author:name=" Franco Marinello "
            author:orcid="http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0185-4545"/>
        </rdf:Bag>
      </sn:authorInfo>
      <pdfaExtension:schemas>
        <rdf:Bag>
          <rdf:li>
            <rdf:Description
              pdfaSchema:namespaceURI="http://ns.adobe.com/pdfx/1.3/"
              pdfaSchema:prefix="pdfx"
              pdfaSchema:schema="Adobe Document Info PDF eXtension Schema">
            <pdfaSchema:property>
              <rdf:Seq>
                <rdf:li
                  pdfaProperty:category="external"
                  pdfaProperty:description="Mirrors crossmark:MajorVersionDate"
                  pdfaProperty:name="CrossmarkMajorVersionDate"
                  pdfaProperty:valueType="Text"/>
                <rdf:li
                  pdfaProperty:category="external"
                  pdfaProperty:description="Mirrors crossmark:CrossmarkDomainExclusive"
                  pdfaProperty:name="CrossmarkDomainExclusive"
                  pdfaProperty:valueType="Text"/>
                <rdf:li
                  pdfaProperty:category="internal"
                  pdfaProperty:description="Mirrors crossmark:DOI"
                  pdfaProperty:name="doi"
                  pdfaProperty:valueType="Text"/>
                <rdf:li
                  pdfaProperty:category="external"
                  pdfaProperty:description="Mirrors crossmark:CrosMarkDomains"
                  pdfaProperty:name="CrossMarkDomains"
                  pdfaProperty:valueType="seq Text"/>
                <rdf:li
                  pdfaProperty:category="internal"
                  pdfaProperty:description="A name object indicating whether the document has been modified to include trapping information"
                  pdfaProperty:name="robots"
                  pdfaProperty:valueType="Text"/>
                <rdf:li
                  pdfaProperty:category="internal"
                  pdfaProperty:description="ID of PDF/X standard"
                  pdfaProperty:name="GTS_PDFXVersion"
                  pdfaProperty:valueType="Text"/>
                <rdf:li
                  pdfaProperty:category="internal"
                  pdfaProperty:description="Conformance level of PDF/X standard"
                  pdfaProperty:name="GTS_PDFXConformance"
                  pdfaProperty:valueType="Text"/>
                <rdf:li
                  pdfaProperty:category="internal"
                  pdfaProperty:description="Company creating the PDF"
                  pdfaProperty:name="Company"
                  pdfaProperty:valueType="Text"/>
                <rdf:li
                  pdfaProperty:category="internal"
                  pdfaProperty:description="Date when document was last modified"
                  pdfaProperty:name="SourceModified"
                  pdfaProperty:valueType="Text"/>
              </rdf:Seq>
            </pdfaSchema:property>
            </rdf:Description>
          </rdf:li>
          <rdf:li>
            <rdf:Description
              pdfaSchema:namespaceURI="http://crossref.org/crossmark/1.0/"
              pdfaSchema:prefix="crossmark"
              pdfaSchema:schema="Crossmark Schema">
            <pdfaSchema:property>
              <rdf:Seq>
                <rdf:li
                  pdfaProperty:category="internal"
                  pdfaProperty:description="Usual same as prism:doi"
                  pdfaProperty:name="DOI"
                  pdfaProperty:valueType="Text"/>
                <rdf:li
                  pdfaProperty:category="external"
                  pdfaProperty:description="The date when a publication was publishe."
                  pdfaProperty:name="MajorVersionDate"
                  pdfaProperty:valueType="Text"/>
                <rdf:li
                  pdfaProperty:category="internal"
                  pdfaProperty:description="CrossmarkDomainExclusive"
                  pdfaProperty:name="CrossmarkDomainExclusive"
                  pdfaProperty:valueType="Text"/>
                <rdf:li
                  pdfaProperty:category="internal"
                  pdfaProperty:description="CrossMarkDomains"
                  pdfaProperty:name="CrossMarkDomains"
                  pdfaProperty:valueType="seq Text"/>
              </rdf:Seq>
            </pdfaSchema:property>
            </rdf:Description>
          </rdf:li>
          <rdf:li>
            <rdf:Description
              pdfaSchema:namespaceURI="http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/"
              pdfaSchema:prefix="prism"
              pdfaSchema:schema="Prism Schema">
            <pdfaSchema:property>
              <rdf:Seq>
                <rdf:li
                  pdfaProperty:category="external"
                  pdfaProperty:description="This element provides the url for an article or unit of content. The attribute platform is optionally allowed for situations in which multiple URLs must be specified. PRISM recommends that a subset of the PCV platform values, namely “mobile” and “web”, be used in conjunction with this element. NOTE: PRISM recommends against the use of the #other value allowed in the PRISM Platform controlled vocabulary. In lieu of using #other please reach out to the PRISM group at prism-wg@yahoogroups.com to request addition of your term to the Platform Controlled Vocabulary."
                  pdfaProperty:name="url"
                  pdfaProperty:valueType="URI"/>
                <rdf:li
                  pdfaProperty:category="external"
                  pdfaProperty:description="The Digital Object Identifier for the article.&#xA;The DOI may also be used as the dc:identifier. If used as a dc:identifier, the URI form should be captured, and the bare identifier should also be captured using prism:doi. If an alternate unique identifier is used as the required dc:identifier, then the DOI should be specified as a bare identifier within prism:doi only. If the URL associated with a DOI is to be specified, then prism:url may be used in conjunction with prism:doi in order to provide the service endpoint (i.e. the URL). "
                  pdfaProperty:name="doi"
                  pdfaProperty:valueType="Text"/>
                <rdf:li
                  pdfaProperty:category="external"
                  pdfaProperty:description="ISSN for an electronic version of the issue in which the resource occurs. Permits publishers to include a second ISSN, identifying an electronic version of the issue in which the resource occurs (therefore e(lectronic)Issn. If used, prism:eIssn MUST contain the ISSN of the electronic version."
                  pdfaProperty:name="issn"
                  pdfaProperty:valueType="Text"/>
                <rdf:li
                  pdfaProperty:category="internal"
                  pdfaProperty:description="Volume number"
                  pdfaProperty:name="volume"
                  pdfaProperty:valueType="Text"/>
                <rdf:li
                  pdfaProperty:category="internal"
                  pdfaProperty:description="Issue number"
                  pdfaProperty:name="number"
                  pdfaProperty:valueType="Text"/>
                <rdf:li
                  pdfaProperty:category="internal"
                  pdfaProperty:description="Starting page"
                  pdfaProperty:name="startingPage"
                  pdfaProperty:valueType="Text"/>
                <rdf:li
                  pdfaProperty:category="internal"
                  pdfaProperty:description="Ending page"
                  pdfaProperty:name="endingPage"
                  pdfaProperty:valueType="Text"/>
                <rdf:li
                  pdfaProperty:category="external"
                  pdfaProperty:description="The aggregation type specifies the unit of aggregation for a content collection. Comment PRISM recommends that the PRISM Aggregation Type Controlled Vocabulary be used to provide values for this element. Note: PRISM recommends against the use of the #other value currently allowed in this controlled vocabulary. In lieu of using #other please reach out to the PRISM group at info@prismstandard.org to request addition of your term to the Aggregation Type Controlled Vocabulary. "
                  pdfaProperty:name="aggregationType"
                  pdfaProperty:valueType="Text"/>
                <rdf:li
                  pdfaProperty:category="external"
                  pdfaProperty:description="Title of the magazine, or other publication, in which a resource was/will be published. Typically this will be used to provide the name of the magazine an article appeared in as metadata for the article, along with information such as the article title, the publisher, volume, number, and cover date. Note: Publication name can be used to differentiate between a print magazine and the online version if the names are different such as “magazine” and “magazine.com.”"
                  pdfaProperty:name="publicationName"
                  pdfaProperty:valueType="Text"/>
                <rdf:li
                  pdfaProperty:category="external"
                  pdfaProperty:description="Copyright"
                  pdfaProperty:name="copyright"
                  pdfaProperty:valueType="Text"/>
              </rdf:Seq>
            </pdfaSchema:property>
            </rdf:Description>
          </rdf:li>
          <rdf:li>
            <rdf:Description
              pdfaSchema:namespaceURI="http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/"
              pdfaSchema:prefix="pdf"
              pdfaSchema:schema="Adobe PDF Schema">
            <pdfaSchema:property>
              <rdf:Seq>
                <rdf:li
                  pdfaProperty:category="internal"
                  pdfaProperty:description="A name object indicating whether the document has been modified to include trapping information"
                  pdfaProperty:name="Trapped"
                  pdfaProperty:valueType="Text"/>
              </rdf:Seq>
            </pdfaSchema:property>
            </rdf:Description>
          </rdf:li>
          <rdf:li>
            <rdf:Description
              pdfaSchema:namespaceURI="http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/"
              pdfaSchema:prefix="xmpMM"
              pdfaSchema:schema="XMP Media Management Schema">
            <pdfaSchema:property>
              <rdf:Seq>
                <rdf:li
                  pdfaProperty:category="internal"
                  pdfaProperty:description="UUID based identifier for specific incarnation of a document"
                  pdfaProperty:name="InstanceID"
                  pdfaProperty:valueType="URI"/>
                <rdf:li
                  pdfaProperty:category="internal"
                  pdfaProperty:description="The common identifier for all versions and renditions of a document."
                  pdfaProperty:name="DocumentID"
                  pdfaProperty:valueType="URI"/>
                <rdf:li
                  pdfaProperty:category="internal"
                  pdfaProperty:description="The common identifier for all versions and renditions of a document."
                  pdfaProperty:name="OriginalDocumentID"
                  pdfaProperty:valueType="URI"/>
              </rdf:Seq>
            </pdfaSchema:property>
            </rdf:Description>
          </rdf:li>
          <rdf:li>
            <rdf:Description
              pdfaSchema:namespaceURI="http://www.aiim.org/pdfa/ns/id/"
              pdfaSchema:prefix="pdfaid"
              pdfaSchema:schema="PDF/A ID Schema">
            <pdfaSchema:property>
              <rdf:Seq>
                <rdf:li
                  pdfaProperty:category="internal"
                  pdfaProperty:description="Part of PDF/A standard"
                  pdfaProperty:name="part"
                  pdfaProperty:valueType="Integer"/>
                <rdf:li
                  pdfaProperty:category="internal"
                  pdfaProperty:description="Amendment of PDF/A standard"
                  pdfaProperty:name="amd"
                  pdfaProperty:valueType="Text"/>
                <rdf:li
                  pdfaProperty:category="internal"
                  pdfaProperty:description="Conformance level of PDF/A standard"
                  pdfaProperty:name="conformance"
                  pdfaProperty:valueType="Text"/>
              </rdf:Seq>
            </pdfaSchema:property>
            </rdf:Description>
          </rdf:li>
          <rdf:li>
            <rdf:Description
              pdfaSchema:schema="Springer Nature ORCID Schema"
              pdfaSchema:namespaceURI="http://springernature.com/ns/xmpExtensions/2.0/"
              pdfaSchema:prefix="sn">
            <pdfaSchema:property>
              <rdf:Seq>
                <rdf:li
                  pdfaProperty:name="authorInfo"
                  pdfaProperty:valueType="Bag AuthorInformation"
                  pdfaProperty:category="external"
                  pdfaProperty:description="Author information: contains the name of each author and his/her ORCiD (ORCiD: Open Researcher and Contributor ID). An ORCiD is a persistent identifier (a non-proprietary alphanumeric code) to uniquely identify scientific and other academic authors."/>
              </rdf:Seq>
            </pdfaSchema:property>
            <pdfaSchema:valueType>
              <rdf:Seq>
                <rdf:li>
                  <rdf:Description
                    pdfaType:type="AuthorInformation"
                    pdfaType:namespaceURI="http://springernature.com/ns/xmpExtensions/2.0/authorInfo/"
                    pdfaType:prefix="author"
                    pdfaType:description="Specifies the types of author information: name and ORCID of an author.">
                  <pdfaType:field>
                    <rdf:Seq>
                      <rdf:li
                        pdfaField:name="name"
                        pdfaField:valueType="Text"
                        pdfaField:description="Gives the name of an author."/>
                      <rdf:li
                        pdfaField:name="orcid"
                        pdfaField:valueType="URI"
                        pdfaField:description="Gives the ORCID of an author."/>
                    </rdf:Seq>
                  </pdfaType:field>
                  </rdf:Description>
                </rdf:li>
              </rdf:Seq>
            </pdfaSchema:valueType>
            </rdf:Description>
          </rdf:li>
        </rdf:Bag>
      </pdfaExtension:schemas>
    </rdf:Description>
  </rdf:RDF>
</x:xmpmeta>
   Pages: 
    Page: 
     Sequence: 1
     Annotations: 
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 513, 726, 546, 694
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 113, 616, 125, 604
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 211, 616, 223, 604
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 333, 616, 346, 604
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 435, 616, 448, 604
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 517, 616, 529, 604
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 111, 604, 123, 591
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 208, 604, 220, 591
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 328, 161, 333, 146
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 99
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 339, 161, 344, 146
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 99
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 339, 123, 344, 108
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 99
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 349, 123, 354, 108
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 99
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 388, 111, 393, 96
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 99
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 455, 86, 460, 71
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 99
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 465, 86, 470, 71
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 99
     Thumb: true
    Page: 
     Sequence: 2
     Annotations: 
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 262, 623, 267, 608
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 99
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 148, 473, 158, 458
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 99
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 150, 423, 160, 408
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 99
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 418, 660, 423, 645
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 99
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 428, 660, 438, 645
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 99
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 486, 648, 491, 633
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 99
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 463, 173, 468, 158
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 39
     Thumb: true
    Page: 
     Sequence: 3
     Annotations: 
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 228, 361, 233, 346
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 39
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 211, 267, 216, 252
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 65
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 255, 267, 260, 252
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 65
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 161, 242, 166, 227
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 78
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 278, 86, 283, 71
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 84
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 531, 660, 536, 645
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 84
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 530, 298, 540, 283
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 99
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 309, 235, 319, 220
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 99
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 481, 160, 486, 145
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 99
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 491, 160, 496, 145
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 99
     Thumb: true
    Page: 
     Sequence: 4
     Annotations: 
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 180, 199, 186, 184
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 99
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 192, 199, 203, 184
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 99
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 309, 124, 319, 109
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
       Destination: 99
     Thumb: true
    Page: 
     Sequence: 5
     Thumb: true
    Page: 
     Sequence: 6
     Thumb: true
    Page: 
     Sequence: 7
     Annotations: 
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 137, 310, 287, 297
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 226, 220, 289, 207
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 68, 210, 174, 197
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 462, 736, 544, 723
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 323, 726, 395, 713
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 492, 696, 544, 683
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 323, 686, 441, 673
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 463, 656, 544, 643
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 323, 646, 361, 633
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 331, 616, 501, 603
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 464, 576, 544, 563
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 323, 566, 407, 553
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 454, 536, 544, 523
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 323, 526, 392, 513
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 340, 496, 495, 483
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 393, 466, 512, 453
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 420, 426, 536, 413
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 461, 386, 544, 373
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 323, 376, 397, 363
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 340, 346, 505, 333
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 482, 316, 544, 303
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 323, 306, 381, 293
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
      Annotation: 
       Subtype: Link
       Rect: 392, 266, 512, 253
       Flags: Print
       AppearanceDictionary: true
     Thumb: true
  Checksum: 01ef24d6
   Type: CRC32
  Checksum: b83e4e68d68ab489e3edb50818e904c5
   Type: MD5
  Checksum: f0b60874aa027735df205f62ce00a8d39f2fcab4
   Type: SHA-1
  Checksum: cd73b441c49eb6c5891f819e81892a6d598e07ac9f4d6eeede8cf293ad0467b5
   Type: SHA-256