0c1a71f9bfacaff68fc7f3866b4a72c0 _Beyond_GDP_Requires_Replacement_Not_Just_Additional.pdf 2dbc8326ecaef72f1a7c7f9a1a987c7ee537f78f _Beyond_GDP_Requires_Replacement_Not_Just_Additional.pdf 9aa6702d765dcb7541935d6b82239ee4b402ab721d94cc9c2aceb16b2d30a2e1 _Beyond_GDP_Requires_Replacement_Not_Just_Additional.pdf Creator: Adobe InDesign 18.3 (Windows) Producer: Adobe PDF Library 17.0 CreationDate: Tue Mar 31 17:30:07 2026 CEST ModDate: Wed Apr 1 04:35:07 2026 CEST Custom Metadata: yes Metadata Stream: yes Tagged: yes UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 8 Encrypted: no Page size: 439.37 x 666.142 pts Page rot: 0 File size: 638730 bytes Optimized: yes PDF version: 1.4 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- YWHVTR+Wingdings-Regular CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 442 0 ZZDQHP+TimesNewRomanPSMT CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 458 0 MyriadPro-SemiCn Type 1C WinAnsi yes no yes 443 0 MyriadPro-SemiboldSemiCn Type 1C Custom yes no yes 444 0 MyriadPro-Semibold Type 1C Custom yes no yes 445 0 MyriadPro-Bold Type 1C WinAnsi yes no yes 459 0 JZATRV+TimesNewRomanPSMT TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 446 0 Springnew TrueType WinAnsi yes no yes 466 0 MyriadPro-Semibold Type 1C WinAnsi yes no yes 503 0 Springnew TrueType WinAnsi yes no yes 61 0 YZGQTR+TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 76 0 YXAGTR+LMMathItalic10-Regular Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 100 0 YXAGTR+LMRoman10-Regular Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 99 0 MyriadPro-BoldSemiCn Type 1C WinAnsi yes no yes 125 0 OXDIJL+TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 132 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2026-04-17 03:07:17 CEST RepresentationInformation: _Beyond_GDP_Requires_Replacement_Not_Just_Additional.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2026-04-16 05:13:02 CEST Size: 638730 Format: PDF Version: 1.4 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf Profile: Linearized PDF, Tagged PDF PDFMetadata: Objects: 528 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 1 DocumentCatalog: ViewerPreferences: HideToolbar: false HideMenubar: false HideWindowUI: false FitWindow: false CenterWindow: false DisplayDocTitle: false NonFullScreenPageMode: UseNone Direction: L2R ViewArea: CropBox ViewClip: CropBox PrintArea: CropBox PageClip: CropBox PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseOutlines Language: en-US Outlines: Item: Title: ‘Beyond GDP’ Requires Replacement, Not Just Additional Metrics Children: Item: Title: Abstract Item: Title: 1 Introduction Item: Title: 2 Additive Approaches Have Not Overcome GDP Dominance Item: Title: 3 Advantages of the Replacement Approach Item: Title: 4 Monetary Aggregation Versus Subjective Weights Item: Title: 5 Two Types of Monetary Metrics Item: Title: 6 “Perception Distance” of Alternative Metrics from GDP Item: Title: 7 A Sequential Strategy – Replacement Followed by Addition Item: Title: References Info: Creator: Adobe InDesign 18.3 (Windows) Producer: Adobe PDF Library 17.0 CreationDate: Tue Mar 31 17:30:07 CEST 2026 ModDate: Wed Apr 01 04:35:07 CEST 2026 ID: 0xdbb1f718602f8c44aa8515c75dfce8b2, 0x27349bf536be794a9fd5acb1d5567f64 Filters: FilterPipeline: FlateDecode Fonts: Type0: Font: BaseFont: OXDIJL+TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT Encoding: Identity-H ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: ZZDQHP+TimesNewRomanPSMT Encoding: Identity-H ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: YWHVTR+Wingdings-Regular Encoding: Identity-H ToUnicode: true Type1: Font: BaseFont: YXAGTR+LMRoman10-Regular FontSubset: true FirstChar: 30 LastChar: 31 FontDescriptor: FontName: YXAGTR+LMRoman10-Regular Flags: Serif, Symbolic FontBBox: -430, -290, 1417, 1127 FontFile3: true EncodingDictionary: BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding Differences: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: YXAGTR+LMMathItalic10-Regular FontSubset: true FirstChar: 16 LastChar: 31 FontDescriptor: FontName: YXAGTR+LMMathItalic10-Regular Flags: Serif, Symbolic, Italic FontBBox: -32, -250, 1048, 750 FontFile3: true EncodingDictionary: BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding Differences: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: MyriadPro-Bold FirstChar: 0 LastChar: 255 FontDescriptor: FontName: MyriadPro-Bold Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -163, -250, 1256, 989 FontFile3: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: MyriadPro-SemiCn FirstChar: 0 LastChar: 255 FontDescriptor: FontName: MyriadPro-SemiCn Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -128, -250, 1059, 876 FontFile3: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: MyriadPro-SemiboldSemiCn FirstChar: 0 LastChar: 255 FontDescriptor: FontName: MyriadPro-SemiboldSemiCn Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -131, -250, 1115, 886 FontFile3: true EncodingDictionary: BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding Differences: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: MyriadPro-Semibold FirstChar: 0 LastChar: 255 FontDescriptor: FontName: MyriadPro-Semibold Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -161, -250, 1198, 972 FontFile3: true EncodingDictionary: BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding Differences: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: MyriadPro-BoldSemiCn FirstChar: 0 LastChar: 255 FontDescriptor: FontName: MyriadPro-BoldSemiCn Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -133, -250, 1161, 894 FontFile3: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding ToUnicode: true TrueType: Font: BaseFont: Springnew FirstChar: 0 LastChar: 255 FontDescriptor: FontName: Springnew Flags: Serif, Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -1430, -456, 2446, 800 FontFile2: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: YZGQTR+TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 146 FontDescriptor: FontName: YZGQTR+TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT Flags: Serif, Nonsymbolic, Italic FontBBox: -498, -307, 1333, 1023 FontFile2: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: JZATRV+TimesNewRomanPSMT FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 243 FontDescriptor: FontName: JZATRV+TimesNewRomanPSMT Flags: Serif, Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -568, -307, 2046, 1040 FontFile2: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding ToUnicode: true CIDFontType2: Font: BaseFont: ZZDQHP+TimesNewRomanPSMT CIDSystemInfo: Registry: Adobe Registry: Identity Supplement: 0 FontDescriptor: FontName: ZZDQHP+TimesNewRomanPSMT Flags: Serif, Symbolic FontBBox: -568, -307, 2046, 1040 FontFile2: true Font: BaseFont: YWHVTR+Wingdings-Regular CIDSystemInfo: Registry: Adobe Registry: Identity Supplement: 0 FontDescriptor: FontName: YWHVTR+Wingdings-Regular Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: 0, -211, 1359, 899 FontFile2: true Font: BaseFont: OXDIJL+TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT CIDSystemInfo: Registry: Adobe Registry: Identity Supplement: 0 FontDescriptor: FontName: OXDIJL+TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT Flags: Serif, Symbolic, Italic FontBBox: -498, -307, 1333, 1023 FontFile2: true XMP: uuid:92c1b7f3-9966-48bd-9964-bf78af012b92 adobe:docid:indd:aca9e6a3-b7bc-11dd-9b31-8d92eded7c31 xmp.id:2c348b54-843c-4243-955f-c04d274af754 proof:pdf 1 xmp.iid:57f8c94c-861d-4c4d-8ac5-98e62fb39997 xmp.did:35163351-34ac-0e47-b2b6-828037f902db default converted from application/x-indesign to application/pdf Adobe InDesign 18.3 (Windows) 2026-03-31T17:30:07+02:00 converted uuid:05f64d35-2fb2-4acc-aac5-db22373042b2 converted to PDF/A-2b pdfToolbox 2026-04-01T04:35:06+02:00 2026-03-31T17:30:07+02:00 2026-04-01T04:35:07+02:00 2026-04-01T04:35:07+02:00 Adobe InDesign 18.3 (Windows) journal 10.1007/s11205-026-03837-5 2010-04-23 true springer.com springerlink.com 2010-04-23 true 10.1007/s11205-026-03837-5 springer.com springerlink.com VoR application/pdf Adobe PDF Library 17.0 False 2 B Jeroen van den Bergh http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3415-3083 http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/ pdf Adobe PDF internal A name object indicating whether the document has been modified to include trapping information Trapped Text http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/ xmpMM XMP Media Management internal UUID based identifier for specific incarnation of a document InstanceID URI internal The common identifier for all versions and renditions of a document. OriginalDocumentID URI internal A reference to the original document from which this one is derived. It is a minimal reference; missing components can be assumed to be unchanged. For example, a new version might only need to specify the instance ID and version number of the previous version, or a rendition might only need to specify the instance ID and rendition class of the original. DerivedFrom ResourceRef Identifies a portion of a document. This can be a position at which the document has been changed since the most recent event history (stEvt:changed). For a resource within an xmpMM:Ingredients list, the ResourceRef uses this type to identify both the portion of the containing document that refers to the resource, and the portion of the referenced resource that is referenced. http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/sType/Part# stPart Part http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/t/pg/ xmpTPg XMP Paged-Text internal XMP08 Spec: An ordered array of plate names that are needed to print the document (including any in contained documents). PlateNames Seq Text http://ns.adobe.com/pdfx/1.3/ pdfx pdfx internal ID of PDF/X standard GTS_PDFXVersion Text internal Conformance level of PDF/X standard GTS_PDFXConformance Text internal Company creating the PDF Company Text internal Date when document was last modified SourceModified Text external Mirrors crossmark:CrosMarkDomains CrossMarkDomains Seq Text external Mirrors crossmark:CrossmarkDomainExclusive CrossmarkDomainExclusive Text external Mirrors crossmark:MajorVersionDate CrossmarkMajorVersionDate Text internal Mirrors crossmark:DOI doi Text http://www.aiim.org/pdfa/ns/id/ pdfaid PDF/A ID Schema internal Part of PDF/A standard part Integer internal Amendment of PDF/A standard amd Text internal Conformance level of PDF/A standard conformance Text http://crossref.org/crossmark/1.0/ crossmark crossmark internal CrossMarkDomains CrossMarkDomains Seq Text internal CrossmarkDomainExclusive CrossmarkDomainExclusive Text internal Usual same as prism:doi DOI Text external The date when a publication was published. MajorVersionDate Text http://prismstandard.org/namespaces/basic/2.0/ prism Prism external The aggregation type specifies the unit of aggregation for a content collection. Comment PRISM recommends that the PRISM Aggregation Type Controlled Vocabulary be used to provide values for this element. Note: PRISM recommends against the use of the #other value currently allowed in this controlled vocabulary. In lieu of using #other please reach out to the PRISM group at info@prismstandard.org to request addition of your term to the Aggregation Type Controlled Vocabulary. aggregationType Text http://springernature.com/ns/xmpExtensions/2.0/ sn Springer Nature ORCID Schema external Author information: contains the name of each author and his/her ORCID (ORCiD: Open Researcher and Contributor ID). An ORCID is a persistent identifier (a non-proprietary alphanumeric code) to uniquely identify scientific and other academic authors. authorInfo Bag AuthorInformation Specifies the types of author information: name and ORCID of an author. http://springernature.com/ns/xmpExtensions/2.0/authorInfo/ author AuthorInformation Gives the ORCID of an author. orcid URI Gives the name of an author. name Text http://www.niso.org/schemas/jav/1.0/ jav NISO external Values for Journal Article Version are one of the following: AO = Author’s Original SMUR = Submitted Manuscript Under Review AM = Accepted Manuscript P = Proof VoR = Version of Record CVoR = Corrected Version of Record EVoR = Enhanced Version of Record journal_article_version Closed Choice of Text Pages: Page: Sequence: 1 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 146, 532, 159, 519 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 46, 623, 184, 614 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 362, 604, 394, 572 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Thumb: true Page: Sequence: 2 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 296, 586, 315, 573 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 39 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 90, 466, 109, 453 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 39 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 279, 466, 297, 453 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 39 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 46, 442, 65, 429 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 39 Thumb: true Page: Sequence: 3 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 323, 334, 342, 321 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 39 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 134, 322, 153, 309 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 39 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 273, 118, 292, 105 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 33 Thumb: true Page: Sequence: 4 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 291, 574, 310, 561 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 39 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 219, 394, 238, 381 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 33 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 46, 370, 65, 357 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 39 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 182, 370, 201, 357 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 33 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 115, 322, 134, 309 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 39 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 180, 310, 199, 297 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 39 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 89, 154, 108, 141 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 33 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 153, 142, 172, 129 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 39 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 262, 142, 281, 129 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 39 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 336, 142, 355, 129 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 39 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 197, 70, 216, 57 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 39 Thumb: true Page: Sequence: 5 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 354, 490, 373, 477 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 33 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 333, 238, 337, 225 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 28 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 336, 133, 352, 122 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 39 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 107, 96, 123, 85 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 39 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 374, 68, 389, 57 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 39 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 127, 59, 143, 48 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 39 Thumb: true Page: Sequence: 6 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 214, 394, 233, 381 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 39 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 238, 370, 257, 357 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 33 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 253, 154, 272, 141 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 39 Thumb: true Page: Sequence: 7 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 163, 538, 182, 525 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 39 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 287, 418, 306, 405 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Destination: 39 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 218, 204, 359, 193 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Thumb: true Page: Sequence: 8 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 138, 494, 392, 484 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 63, 485, 167, 474 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 367, 467, 392, 456 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 63, 457, 117, 447 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Thumb: true Checksum: a6577691 Type: CRC32 Checksum: 0c1a71f9bfacaff68fc7f3866b4a72c0 Type: MD5 Checksum: 2dbc8326ecaef72f1a7c7f9a1a987c7ee537f78f Type: SHA-1 Checksum: 9aa6702d765dcb7541935d6b82239ee4b402ab721d94cc9c2aceb16b2d30a2e1 Type: SHA-256