82e056a11844af0b4b90f39d3536c4d9 joufamres_a2026v38p159iENG.pdf cdd6eb2837f1cb36fe098c67774fe44f0601978f joufamres_a2026v38p159iENG.pdf a4eb2be89a64293bc1557f2732767b5e9b783e6bee7274f003c259319117289b joufamres_a2026v38p159iENG.pdf Title: Family breakups beyond childhood: Later-life parental divorce and adult sibling ties Subject: Objective: This study examines how later-life parental divorce is associated with changes in adult sibling relationships, focusing on contact, emotional closeness, intimacy, and conflict.Background: Divorce is becoming increasingly common among older adults which is referred to as “gray divorce”. Although couple dissolution has implications for broader family dynamics, less is known about how later-life parental divorce shapes relationships among adult children. Prior research on sibling relationships has primarily focused on childhood and adolescence and has often relied on cross-sectional designs. Understanding how later-life parental divorce relates to adult sibling ties is important, given the central role siblings play in providing emotional and practical support across the life course.Method: We use four waves of longitudinal data from the German Family Panel and employ fixed-effects models to examine within-individual changes in sibling contact, emotional closeness, intimacy, and conflict following later-life parental divorce.Results: The frequency of contact and emotional closeness between adult siblings decreases following later-life parental divorce. Additional analyses indicate that female–male and male–male sibling dyads are more likely to experience increased conflict after later-life parental divorce compared to female–female dyads.Conclusion: Later-life parental divorce is associated with meaningful changes in adult sibling relationships, suggesting that its consequences extend beyond the dissolving couple. Contrary to the assumption that divorce in later life has limited implications for adult children, our findings indicate that it may reshape sibling dynamics in complex ways. Keywords: Family relationships, adult siblings, later-life parental divorce, fixed effects Author: Beyda Çineli;Zafer Buyukkececi Creator: Acrobat PDFMaker 26 für Word Producer: Adobe PDF Library 26.1.25 CreationDate: Thu May 7 12:40:34 2026 CEST ModDate: Thu May 7 12:41:56 2026 CEST Custom Metadata: no Metadata Stream: yes Tagged: yes UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 19 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.32 x 842.04 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 451909 bytes Optimized: yes PDF version: 1.6 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- HHJYTA+UBScala TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 710 0 KWVLJU+UBScala-Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 712 0 WBXFVW+TimesNewRomanPSMT TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 714 0 POLPBK+UBScalaSans TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 716 0 LIIRXS+Calibri TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 83 0 GYVNFC+UBScala-Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 84 0 SDXCRE+UBScala-BoldItalic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 86 0 LQGMXS+ArialMT TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 87 0 UBScala2 CID TrueType Identity-H yes no yes 92 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2026-05-10 03:10:24 CEST RepresentationInformation: joufamres_a2026v38p159iENG.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2026-05-09 16:28:01 CEST Size: 451909 Format: PDF Version: 1.6 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf Profile: Linearized PDF, Tagged PDF PDFMetadata: Objects: 0 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: ViewerPreferences: HideToolbar: false HideMenubar: false HideWindowUI: false FitWindow: false CenterWindow: false DisplayDocTitle: true NonFullScreenPageMode: UseNone Direction: L2R ViewArea: CropBox ViewClip: CropBox PrintArea: CropBox PageClip: CropBox PageLayout: OneColumn PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Family breakups beyond childhood: Later-life parental divorce and adult sibling ties Children: Item: Title: 1. Introduction Item: Title: 2. Sibling relationship quality over the life course Children: Item: Title: 2.1 Structural and normative factors Item: Title: 2.2 Life stage differences: Emerging vs. mid-adulthood Item: Title: 3. Theoretical framework and previous findings on parental divorce and siblings Item: Title: 4. Hypotheses Item: Title: 5. Method Children: Item: Title: 5.1 Data and sample Item: Title: 5.2 Measures Item: Title: 5.3 Models Item: Title: 6. Results Item: Title: 7. Conclusion Item: Title: Acknowledgments Item: Title: Data availability statement Item: Title: References Item: Title: Information in German Filters: FilterPipeline: FlateDecode FilterPipeline: DCTDecode Images: Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/jpg CompressionScheme: JPEG ImageWidth: 866 ImageHeight: 172 ColorSpace: RGB BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Name: X Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/png ImageWidth: 96 ImageHeight: 40 BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Filter: FlateDecode Name: X Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/png ImageWidth: 210 ImageHeight: 72 BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Filter: FlateDecode Name: X Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/png ImageWidth: 96 ImageHeight: 40 BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Filter: FlateDecode Name: X Fonts: Type0: Font: BaseFont: UBScala2 Encoding: Identity-H ToUnicode: true TrueType: Font: BaseFont: LIIRXS+Calibri FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 32 FontDescriptor: FontName: LIIRXS+Calibri Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -503, -312, 1240, 1026 FontFile2: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: GYVNFC+UBScala-Italic FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 121 FontDescriptor: FontName: GYVNFC+UBScala-Italic Flags: Serif, Nonsymbolic, Italic FontBBox: -174, -256, 1200, 921 FontFile2: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: HHJYTA+UBScala FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 252 FontDescriptor: FontName: HHJYTA+UBScala Flags: Serif, Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -64, -256, 1200, 921 FontFile2: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: SDXCRE+UBScala-BoldItalic FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 118 FontDescriptor: FontName: SDXCRE+UBScala-BoldItalic Flags: Serif, Nonsymbolic, Italic FontBBox: -188, -256, 1199, 919 FontFile2: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: LQGMXS+ArialMT FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 121 FontDescriptor: FontName: LQGMXS+ArialMT Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -665, -325, 2000, 1040 FontFile2: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding Font: BaseFont: KWVLJU+UBScala-Bold FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 246 FontDescriptor: FontName: KWVLJU+UBScala-Bold Flags: Serif, Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -62, -256, 1199, 922 FontFile2: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: WBXFVW+TimesNewRomanPSMT FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 57 FontDescriptor: FontName: WBXFVW+TimesNewRomanPSMT Flags: Serif, Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -568, -307, 2046, 1040 FontFile2: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: POLPBK+UBScalaSans FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 116 FontDescriptor: FontName: POLPBK+UBScalaSans Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -124, -256, 1439, 911 FontFile2: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding ToUnicode: true CIDFontType2: Font: BaseFont: UBScala2 CIDSystemInfo: Registry: Adobe Registry: Identity Supplement: 0 FontDescriptor: FontName: UBScala2 Flags: Serif, Symbolic FontBBox: -64, -256, 1200, 921 FontFile2: true XMP: 2026-05-07T12:40:34+02:00 Acrobat PDFMaker 26 für Word 2026-05-07T12:41:56+02:00 2026-05-07T12:41:56+02:00 uuid:f8849a69-80b0-4a3e-86f5-c2936fd4fcb7 uuid:d77adab1-8774-45a1-8db7-2792bffa6580 default 1 converted uuid:5801cdc8-b3a7-4ea6-9efb-98e1fb8452bb converted to PDF/A-2b Preflight 2026-05-07T12:41:55+02:00 application/pdf Family breakups beyond childhood: Later-life parental divorce and adult sibling ties Objective: This study examines how later-life parental divorce is associated with changes in adult sibling relationships, focusing on contact, emotional closeness, intimacy, and conflict.Background: Divorce is becoming increasingly common among older adults which is referred to as “gray divorce”. Although couple dissolution has implications for broader family dynamics, less is known about how later-life parental divorce shapes relationships among adult children. Prior research on sibling relationships has primarily focused on childhood and adolescence and has often relied on cross-sectional designs. Understanding how later-life parental divorce relates to adult sibling ties is important, given the central role siblings play in providing emotional and practical support across the life course.Method: We use four waves of longitudinal data from the German Family Panel and employ fixed-effects models to examine within-individual changes in sibling contact, emotional closeness, intimacy, and conflict following later-life parental divorce.Results: The frequency of contact and emotional closeness between adult siblings decreases following later-life parental divorce. Additional analyses indicate that female–male and male–male sibling dyads are more likely to experience increased conflict after later-life parental divorce compared to female–female dyads.Conclusion: Later-life parental divorce is associated with meaningful changes in adult sibling relationships, suggesting that its consequences extend beyond the dissolving couple. Contrary to the assumption that divorce in later life has limited implications for adult children, our findings indicate that it may reshape sibling dynamics in complex ways. Beyda Çineli;Zafer Buyukkececi Adobe PDF Library 26.1.25 Family relationships, adult siblings, later-life parental divorce, fixed effects 2 B http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/ pdf Adobe PDF Schema internal A name object indicating whether the document has been modified to include trapping information Trapped Text http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/ xmpMM XMP Media Management Schema internal UUID based identifier for specific incarnation of a document InstanceID URI internal The common identifier for all versions and renditions of a document. OriginalDocumentID URI http://www.aiim.org/pdfa/ns/id/ pdfaid PDF/A ID Schema internal Part of PDF/A standard part Integer internal Amendment of PDF/A standard amd Text internal Conformance level of PDF/A standard conformance Text Pages: Page: Sequence: 1 Page: Sequence: 2 Page: Sequence: 3 Page: Sequence: 4 Page: Sequence: 5 Page: Sequence: 6 Page: Sequence: 7 Page: Sequence: 8 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 457, 610, 502, 622 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 131, 105, 176, 117 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Page: Sequence: 9 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 96, 648, 143, 660 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 462, 221, 523, 233 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Page: Sequence: 10 Page: Sequence: 11 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 465, 696, 526, 708 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 274, 624, 335, 636 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Page: Sequence: 12 Page: Sequence: 13 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 158, 241, 264, 253 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Page: Sequence: 14 Page: Sequence: 15 Page: Sequence: 16 Page: Sequence: 17 Page: Sequence: 18 Page: Sequence: 19 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 86, 719, 231, 737 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 126, 647, 293, 665 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 151, 629, 318, 647 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 194, 585, 436, 599 Flags: Print AppearanceDictionary: true Checksum: 5ebb5349 Type: CRC32 Checksum: 82e056a11844af0b4b90f39d3536c4d9 Type: MD5 Checksum: cdd6eb2837f1cb36fe098c67774fe44f0601978f Type: SHA-1 Checksum: a4eb2be89a64293bc1557f2732767b5e9b783e6bee7274f003c259319117289b Type: SHA-256