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Social Science Research, 136 (2026) 103343. doi:10.1016/j.ssresearch.2026.103343 Cognitive ability Cognitive effort Air pollution Inequality Test performance Polluting student test performance: School-based evidence on the adverse effects of air pollution Maria Rubio-Cabañez Jonas Radl VoR 4th May 2026 Acrobat Distiller 8.1.0 (Windows) Cognitive ability,Cognitive effort,Air pollution,Inequality,Test performance 4th May 2026 sciencedirect.com elsevier.com true 2010-04-23 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2026.103343 noindex journal © 2026 The Authors. 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