871131e65f6c831ff43bc2800f8efbf5 ecoeco_a2026v248art109055iENG.pdf 7feb9df30d2a4d9591f16b39b1e1ba537db60b56 ecoeco_a2026v248art109055iENG.pdf 61b4523a7885c6fa1b3862f539eb3d18ef97967823929a29acd5cf079b4d94ee ecoeco_a2026v248art109055iENG.pdf Title: Open veins: Drain from Latin America through ecologically unequal exchange Subject: Ecological Economics, 248 (2026) 109055. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2026.109055 Keywords: Unequal exchange,Dependency theory,Uneven development,Global inequality,Input-output analysis Author: Morena Hanbury Lemos Creator: Elsevier Producer: Acrobat Distiller 8.1.0 (Windows) CreationDate: Mon May 11 07:51:22 2026 CEST ModDate: Mon May 11 09:32:15 2026 CEST Custom Metadata: yes Metadata Stream: yes Tagged: yes UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 13 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 793.701 pts Page rot: 0 File size: 1314868 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ 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2023-05-18) Date: 2026-05-21 03:08:17 CEST RepresentationInformation: ecoeco_a2026v248art109055iENG.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2026-05-20 05:26:59 CEST Size: 1314868 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf Profile: Tagged PDF PDFMetadata: Objects: 1816 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: ViewerPreferences: HideToolbar: false HideMenubar: false HideWindowUI: false FitWindow: false CenterWindow: false DisplayDocTitle: true NonFullScreenPageMode: UseNone Direction: L2R ViewArea: CropBox ViewClip: CropBox PrintArea: CropBox PageClip: CropBox PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseOutlines Language: English Outlines: Item: Title: Open veins: Drain from Latin America through ecologically unequal exchange Destination: mk:title Children: Item: Title: 1 Introduction Destination: mk:H1_1 Item: Title: 2 Dependency and unequal exchange in Latin America Destination: mk:H1_2 Item: Title: 3 Methods Destination: mk:H1_3 Children: Item: Title: 3.1 Environmentally extended multi-regional input output (EEMRIO) analysis Destination: mk:H2_1 Item: Title: 3.2 Regional aggregations Destination: mk:H2_2 Item: Title: 3.3 Sectors Destination: mk:H2_3 Item: Title: 3.4 Calculations Destination: mk:H2_4 Item: Title: 3.5 Limitations Destination: mk:H2_5 Item: Title: 4 Results Destination: mk:H1_4 Children: Item: Title: 4.1 Drain from Latin America to the global North Destination: mk:H2_6 Item: Title: 4.2 Latin America's position in global patterns of exchange Destination: mk:H2_7 Item: Title: 5 Discussion Destination: mk:H1_5 Item: Title: 6 Conclusions Destination: mk:H1_6 Item: Title: Funding Information Destination: mk:H1_7 Item: Title: CRediT authorship contribution statement Destination: mk:H1_8 Item: Title: Declaration of competing interest Destination: mk:HH1_2 Item: Title: Appendix A Supplementary data Destination: mk:H1_9 Item: Title: Data availability 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XMP: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ elsevier.com sciencedirect.com true 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2026.109055 2010-04-23 application/pdf 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2026.109055 Elsevier B.V. Ecological Economics, 248 (2026) 109055. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2026.109055 Unequal exchange Dependency theory Uneven development Global inequality Input-output analysis Open veins: Drain from Latin America through ecologically unequal exchange Morena Hanbury Lemos Jason Hickel VoR 11th May 2026 Acrobat Distiller 8.1.0 (Windows) Unequal exchange,Dependency theory,Uneven development,Global inequality,Input-output analysis 11th May 2026 sciencedirect.com elsevier.com true 2010-04-23 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2026.109055 noindex journal 2026-10-01 1 October 2026 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2026.109055 0921-8009 109055 Ecological Economics 109055 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2026.109055 248 https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/tdmrep-policy.json 1 2026-05-11T05:51:22 Elsevier 2026-05-11T07:32:15 2026-05-11T07:32:15 uuid:1b499bed-4ce8-4c0c-b682-0d58baae1cbe uuid:b6ed5266-03cb-4855-90c0-636283357f42 True Pages: Page: Label: 1 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 152, 576, 156, 586 Flags: Print 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