1be882c21f7df21e52b2a20f0c97a09c ecoanapol_a2026v91p1559iENG.pdf ec10b7d8bcea338652691296bfbc47ad7e4fa8af ecoanapol_a2026v91p1559iENG.pdf 8f33da9c9462ac33cdcad403daee47d2120b840998e1957d03b3aa05c07a4dfc ecoanapol_a2026v91p1559iENG.pdf Title: Health vs. wealth? A managerial effectiveness analysis of the COVID-19 Subject: Economic Analysis and Policy, 91 (2026) 1559-1577. doi:10.1016/j.eap.2026.05.002 Keywords: Composite indicators,COVID-19,Data envelopment analysis,Managerial effectiveness,Robust conditional convex frontier models Author: Claudio Thieme Creator: Elsevier Producer: Acrobat Distiller 8.1.0 (Windows) CreationDate: Mon May 25 09:50:41 2026 CEST ModDate: Mon May 25 10:18:01 2026 CEST Custom Metadata: yes Metadata Stream: yes Tagged: yes UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 19 Encrypted: no Page size: 544.252 x 742.677 pts Page rot: 0 File size: 2520950 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- TVGGGO+Dingbats Type 1 Builtin yes yes yes 620 0 YSAIGN+CharisSIL-Italic Type 1 Builtin yes yes yes 624 0 SFUSQK+CharisSIL CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 628 0 YNRZPY+CharisSIL-Bold Type 1 Builtin yes yes yes 634 0 PFUYCM+t1-uni-regular Type 1 Builtin yes yes yes 638 0 GDTTAY+CharisSIL Type 1 Builtin yes yes yes 642 0 TKOAGO+STIXMath-Regular Type 1 Builtin yes yes yes 646 0 XVZVYO+LMRoman10-Regular CID Type 0C Identity-H yes yes yes 650 0 AAAKVD+CharisSIL CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 656 0 AAAALE+CharisSIL-Italic CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 219 0 CWZVFW+CharisSIL-Italic CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 226 0 AAAAAD+CharisSIL CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 232 0 JYDRSK+STIXMathExtensions-Regular Type 1 Builtin yes yes yes 239 0 CSWNBR+STIXMath-Italic Type 1 Builtin yes yes yes 243 0 PFLFCZ+STIXMathCalligraphy-Regular Type 1 Builtin yes yes yes 247 0 TKLJNA+STIXMathScript-Regular Type 1 Builtin yes yes yes 24 0 FPKIBU+MSBM10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes yes 28 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2026-05-28 03:08:40 CEST RepresentationInformation: ecoanapol_a2026v91p1559iENG.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2026-05-27 06:31:25 CEST Size: 2520950 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf Profile: Tagged PDF PDFMetadata: Objects: 4691 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: ViewerPreferences: HideToolbar: false HideMenubar: false HideWindowUI: false FitWindow: false CenterWindow: false DisplayDocTitle: true NonFullScreenPageMode: UseNone Direction: L2R ViewArea: CropBox ViewClip: CropBox PrintArea: CropBox PageClip: CropBox PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseOutlines Language: en-US Outlines: Item: Title: Health vs. wealth? A managerial effectiveness analysis of the COVID-19 Children: Item: Title: Introduction Item: Title: Methodology Children: Item: Title: Effectiveness composite indicator Item: Title: Environmental factors and temporal approach Item: Title: Managerial effectiveness Item: Title: Data, sample and variables Children: Item: Title: Explanatory variables of pandemic managerial effectiveness Item: Title: Results Children: Item: Title: Temporal evolution of the managerial effectiveness Item: Title: Trade-off analysis Children: Item: Title: Correlations and evidence of orthogonality Item: Title: Determinants of managerial effectiveness, 2020–2022 Item: Title: Discussion of results Children: Item: Title: Health vs. the economy: does a structural trade-off exist? Item: Title: Dynamic determinants of effectiveness: empirical evidence from quantile regression Item: Title: Implications for public policy Item: Title: Conclusions Item: Title: CRediT authorship contribution statement Item: Title: Appendix A. Supplementary data Item: Title: References Info: Title: Health vs. wealth? A managerial effectiveness analysis of the COVID-19 Author: Claudio Thieme Subject: Economic Analysis and Policy, 91 (2026) 1559-1577. doi:10.1016/j.eap.2026.05.002 Keywords: Composite indicators,COVID-19,Data envelopment analysis,Managerial effectiveness,Robust conditional convex frontier models Creator: Elsevier Producer: Acrobat Distiller 8.1.0 (Windows) CreationDate: Mon May 25 09:50:41 CEST 2026 ModDate: Mon May 25 10:18:01 CEST 2026 ID: 0x087cc46fd235adf85ba5bb487a79bb3a, 0x12490216ec3407fde15dbed8b5eb63c8 Filters: FilterPipeline: FlateDecode Fonts: Type0: Font: BaseFont: AAAKVD+CharisSIL Encoding: Identity-H ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: CWZVFW+CharisSIL-Italic Encoding: Identity-H ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: SFUSQK+CharisSIL Encoding: Identity-H ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: AAAAAD+CharisSIL Encoding: Identity-H ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: XVZVYO+LMRoman10-Regular Encoding: Identity-H ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: AAAALE+CharisSIL-Italic Encoding: Identity-H ToUnicode: true Type1: Font: BaseFont: YSAIGN+CharisSIL-Italic FontSubset: true FirstChar: 21 LastChar: 243 FontDescriptor: FontName: YSAIGN+CharisSIL-Italic Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -1467, -1092, 6262, 2600 FontFile: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: GDTTAY+CharisSIL FontSubset: true FirstChar: 21 LastChar: 250 FontDescriptor: FontName: GDTTAY+CharisSIL Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -1418, -1092, 6144, 2600 FontFile: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: CSWNBR+STIXMath-Italic FontSubset: true FirstChar: 1 LastChar: 122 FontDescriptor: FontName: CSWNBR+STIXMath-Italic Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -124, -478, 2328, 819 FontFile: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: TKOAGO+STIXMath-Regular FontSubset: true FirstChar: 42 LastChar: 249 FontDescriptor: FontName: TKOAGO+STIXMath-Regular Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -970, -341, 1096, 1023 FontFile: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: PFLFCZ+STIXMathCalligraphy-Regular FontSubset: true FirstChar: 102 LastChar: 103 FontDescriptor: FontName: PFLFCZ+STIXMathCalligraphy-Regular Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -53, -455, 1965, 2157 FontFile: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: TKLJNA+STIXMathScript-Regular FontSubset: true FirstChar: 12 LastChar: 12 FontDescriptor: FontName: TKLJNA+STIXMathScript-Regular Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: 0, -324, 1229, 830 FontFile: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: YNRZPY+CharisSIL-Bold FontSubset: true FirstChar: 40 LastChar: 237 FontDescriptor: FontName: YNRZPY+CharisSIL-Bold Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -1475, -1092, 6144, 2600 FontFile: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: TVGGGO+Dingbats FontSubset: true FirstChar: 73 LastChar: 73 FontDescriptor: FontName: TVGGGO+Dingbats Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -1, -143, 981, 819 FontFile: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: FPKIBU+MSBM10 FontSubset: true FirstChar: 69 LastChar: 86 FontDescriptor: FontName: FPKIBU+MSBM10 Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -55, -420, 2343, 920 FontFile: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: PFUYCM+t1-uni-regular FontSubset: true FirstChar: 46 LastChar: 119 FontDescriptor: FontName: PFUYCM+t1-uni-regular Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -168, -250, 992, 997 FontFile: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: JYDRSK+STIXMathExtensions-Regular FontSubset: true FirstChar: 0 LastChar: 240 FontDescriptor: FontName: JYDRSK+STIXMathExtensions-Regular Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: 15, -3009, 1503, 959 FontFile: true ToUnicode: true CIDFontType0: Font: BaseFont: XVZVYO+LMRoman10-Regular CIDSystemInfo: Registry: Adobe Registry: Identity Supplement: 0 FontDescriptor: FontName: XVZVYO+LMRoman10-Regular Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -430, -290, 1417, 1127 FontFile3: true CIDFontType2: Font: BaseFont: AAAKVD+CharisSIL CIDSystemInfo: Registry: Adobe Registry: Identity Supplement: 0 FontDescriptor: FontName: AAAKVD+CharisSIL Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -692, -533, 1623, 1318 FontFile2: true Font: BaseFont: CWZVFW+CharisSIL-Italic CIDSystemInfo: Registry: Adobe Registry: Identity Supplement: 0 FontDescriptor: FontName: CWZVFW+CharisSIL-Italic Flags: Serif, Symbolic, Italic FontBBox: -716, -533, 1627, 1318 FontFile2: true Font: BaseFont: SFUSQK+CharisSIL CIDSystemInfo: Registry: Adobe Registry: Identity Supplement: 0 FontDescriptor: FontName: SFUSQK+CharisSIL Flags: Serif, Symbolic FontBBox: -692, -533, 1623, 1319 FontFile2: true Font: BaseFont: AAAAAD+CharisSIL CIDSystemInfo: Registry: Adobe Registry: Identity Supplement: 0 FontDescriptor: FontName: AAAAAD+CharisSIL Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -692, -533, 1623, 1318 FontFile2: true Font: BaseFont: AAAALE+CharisSIL-Italic CIDSystemInfo: Registry: Adobe Registry: Identity Supplement: 0 FontDescriptor: FontName: AAAALE+CharisSIL-Italic Flags: Symbolic, Italic FontBBox: -716, -533, 1626, 1317 FontFile2: true XMP: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ elsevier.com sciencedirect.com true 10.1016/j.eap.2026.05.002 2010-04-23 application/pdf 10.1016/j.eap.2026.05.002 Elsevier B.V. Economic Analysis and Policy, 91 (2026) 1559-1577. doi:10.1016/j.eap.2026.05.002 Composite indicators COVID-19 Data envelopment analysis Managerial effectiveness Robust conditional convex frontier models Health vs. wealth? A managerial effectiveness analysis of the COVID-19 Claudio Thieme Víctor Giménez Diego Prior Emili Tortosa-Ausina VoR 25th May 2026 Acrobat Distiller 8.1.0 (Windows) Composite indicators,COVID-19,Data envelopment analysis,Managerial effectiveness,Robust conditional convex frontier models 25th May 2026 sciencedirect.com elsevier.com true 2010-04-23 10.1016/j.eap.2026.05.002 noindex journal © 2026 The Author(s). 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