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a cooperative resilient air traffic management system Children: Item: Title: Introduction Item: Title: Methodological Framework Item: Title: Introducing early handover delegation methodologies Children: Item: Title: Clusterized Aircraft Early HandOver methodology (CAEHO) Item: Title: Regulatory and standardization pathway for CAEHO implementation Item: Title: Operational implications of the CAEHO mechanism Item: Title: Performance profile of CAEHO through ATM key performance indicators Item: Title: Role of trajectory uncertainty in CAEHO feasibility assessment Item: Title: Use Case Item: Title: Large-scale implementation of the CAEHO mechanism Children: Item: Title: Area of application Item: Title: Data Item: Title: Stress Testing: Robustness and Resilience Children: Item: Title: Contextual Evaluation of Resilience Limits Item: Title: Results Children: Item: Title: Baseline analysis: spare capacity potential Item: Title: Sensitivity to dwell time (without conflict detection) Item: Title: CAEHO performance under operational constraints Children: Item: Title: Integration of Conflict Detection Item: Title: Influence of δ on the Eligibility–Remaining Dwell Time Trade-off Item: Title: Overall performance across the ECAC area Item: Title: Conclusions Item: Title: CRediT authorship contribution statement Item: Title: Declaration of competing interest Item: Title: Acknowledgments Item: Title: Data availability Item: Title: References Info: Title: Modeling the airspace spare capacity to foster a cooperative resilient air traffic management system Author: Alfons Borràs Subject: Journal of Air Transport Management, 136 (2026) 103049. doi:10.1016/j.jairtraman.2026.103049 Keywords: Airspace capacity,ATC-capacity regulations,Air traffic demand stress,Air traffic network resilience,Capacity-on-demand,Early handover,Air traffic management Creator: Elsevier Producer: Acrobat Distiller 8.1.0 (Windows) CreationDate: Fri May 08 15:53:45 CEST 2026 ModDate: Fri May 08 16:19:15 CEST 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resilience,Capacity-on-demand,Early handover,Air traffic management 8th May 2026 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2026.103049 noindex journal © 2026 The Authors. 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