daf41570c9a9d27c63a8a4032b70c3c2 education-16-00888_2.pdf cc89b6dab233157212b8e666ef5148d72073c11c education-16-00888_2.pdf 67ccc54dd0f007cfaa2b18999919417f6d80844606cfb1629098d55d32e3d8ce education-16-00888_2.pdf Title: Toward Sustainable Teacher Education: Pre-Practicum Learning Approaches of Second-Year Early Childhood Education Students Subject: Student approaches to learning are a key factor in determining learning outcomes in higher education, particularly in teacher education programmes where the development of reflective and autonomous professionals is essential. This study examines second-year Early Childhood Education students’ self-perceptions of their learning approaches prior to the practicum. Data were collected from 311 students across three Catalan universities using the Revised Two-Factor Study Process Questionnaire (R-SPQ-2F). A quantitative design was employed using a self-report questionnaire to analyse the relationship between motivation, learning strategies, and students’ tendency towards deep or surface learning approaches. The findings reveal variability in motivation and strategy use, with a tendency towards less consolidated deep learning approaches at this stage of training. Differences associated with students’ profiles, particularly age and academic pathways, were also observed, although these should be interpreted with caution. The study identifies key pedagogical factors that may support the development of deeper learning, including the design of practicum seminars that promote reflection, meaningful engagement, and alignment between theory and practice. These results suggest that structured pedagogical approaches, such as constructive alignment, can contribute to fostering reflective, autonomous, and professionally oriented learning in teacher education. By linking students’ learning profiles with curriculum and assessment design, this research contributes to current debates on sustainable teacher education and offers evidence-based guidance for strengthening practicum structures aligned with Education for Sustainable Development and Sustainable Development Goal 4. Keywords: learning approaches; education for sustainability; constructive alignment; practicum seminars; preservice teachers; sustainable teacher education; critical thinking Author: M. Teresa Fuertes-Camacho, Immaculada Dorio-Alcaraz, Àurea Cartanyà-Hueso and Isabel Álvarez-Cánovas Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.25; modified using OpenPDF 1.4.2 CreationDate: Thu Jun 4 10:44:12 2026 CEST ModDate: Thu Jun 4 10:46:54 2026 CEST Custom Metadata: yes Metadata Stream: no Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 17 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 334060 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- DMTLJA+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 111 0 ODASUJ+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 112 0 DWXTDH+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 113 0 CJPPMR+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 114 0 HNGSNV+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 115 0 WOWCNF+CMSY10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes yes 371 0 AWDAAW+VnURWPalladioL-Italic Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 514 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2026-07-02 04:07:42 CEST RepresentationInformation: education-16-00888_2.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2026-07-01 06:03:43 CEST Size: 334060 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 604 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: ViewerPreferences: HideToolbar: false HideMenubar: false HideWindowUI: false FitWindow: true CenterWindow: false DisplayDocTitle: false NonFullScreenPageMode: UseNone Direction: L2R ViewArea: CropBox ViewClip: CropBox PrintArea: CropBox PageClip: CropBox PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Children: Item: Title: Learning Approaches in Higher Education Item: Title: Early Childhood Education Teachers’ Initial Training and Practicum as a Training Item: Title: Materials and Methods Children: Item: Title: Design and Settings Item: Title: Participants Item: Title: Data Collection Item: Title: Instrument Used Item: Title: Structure of the R-SPQ-2F Questionnaire Item: Title: Data Analysis Item: Title: Results Item: Title: Discussion Item: Title: Conclusions Item: Title: References Info: Title: Toward Sustainable Teacher Education: Pre-Practicum Learning Approaches of Second-Year Early Childhood Education Students Author: M. Teresa Fuertes-Camacho, Immaculada Dorio-Alcaraz, Àurea Cartanyà-Hueso and Isabel Álvarez-Cánovas Subject: Student approaches to learning are a key factor in determining learning outcomes in higher education, particularly in teacher education programmes where the development of reflective and autonomous professionals is essential. This study examines second-year Early Childhood Education students’ self-perceptions of their learning approaches prior to the practicum. Data were collected from 311 students across three Catalan universities using the Revised Two-Factor Study Process Questionnaire (R-SPQ-2F). A quantitative design was employed using a self-report questionnaire to analyse the relationship between motivation, learning strategies, and students’ tendency towards deep or surface learning approaches. The findings reveal variability in motivation and strategy use, with a tendency towards less consolidated deep learning approaches at this stage of training. Differences associated with students’ profiles, particularly age and academic pathways, were also observed, although these should be interpreted with caution. The study identifies key pedagogical factors that may support the development of deeper learning, including the design of practicum seminars that promote reflection, meaningful engagement, and alignment between theory and practice. These results suggest that structured pedagogical approaches, such as constructive alignment, can contribute to fostering reflective, autonomous, and professionally oriented learning in teacher education. By linking students’ learning profiles with curriculum and assessment design, this research contributes to current debates on sustainable teacher education and offers evidence-based guidance for strengthening practicum structures aligned with Education for Sustainable Development and Sustainable Development Goal 4. Keywords: learning approaches; education for sustainability; constructive alignment; practicum seminars; preservice teachers; sustainable teacher education; critical thinking Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.25; modified using OpenPDF 1.4.2 CreationDate: Thu Jun 04 10:44:12 CEST 2026 ModDate: Thu Jun 04 10:46:54 CEST 2026 ID: 0x32dac3a46c9438b525fb77a24ce30ffb, 0x6c2548f2dc481d4084543d3c4651d396 Filters: FilterPipeline: FlateDecode Fonts: Type1: Font: BaseFont: ODASUJ+VnURWPalladioL-Bold FontSubset: true FirstChar: 128 LastChar: 160 FontDescriptor: FontName: ODASUJ+VnURWPalladioL-Bold Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -152, -301, 1000, 935 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: DWXTDH+URWPalladioL-Bold FontSubset: true FirstChar: 3 LastChar: 225 FontDescriptor: FontName: DWXTDH+URWPalladioL-Bold Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -152, -301, 1000, 935 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: CJPPMR+URWPalladioL-Roma FontSubset: true FirstChar: 2 LastChar: 252 FontDescriptor: FontName: CJPPMR+URWPalladioL-Roma Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -166, -283, 1021, 943 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: AWDAAW+VnURWPalladioL-Italic FontSubset: true FirstChar: 160 LastChar: 160 FontDescriptor: FontName: AWDAAW+VnURWPalladioL-Italic Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -170, -305, 1010, 941 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: HNGSNV+URWPalladioL-Ital FontSubset: true FirstChar: 38 LastChar: 252 FontDescriptor: FontName: HNGSNV+URWPalladioL-Ital Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -170, -305, 1010, 941 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: WOWCNF+CMSY10 FontSubset: true FirstChar: 20 LastChar: 20 FontDescriptor: FontName: WOWCNF+CMSY10 Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -29, -960, 1116, 775 FontFile: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: DMTLJA+VnURWPalladioL FontSubset: true FirstChar: 128 LastChar: 225 FontDescriptor: FontName: DMTLJA+VnURWPalladioL Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -166, -283, 1021, 943 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true ToUnicode: true Pages: Page: Sequence: 1 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 34, 216, 124, 235 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 89, 77, 152, 84 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 34, 64, 120, 72 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 34, 773, 185, 809 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 515, 773, 560, 809 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 173, 662, 184, 676 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 317, 662, 328, 676 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 168, 651, 179, 662 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 213, 81, 250, 93 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 253, 81, 274, 93 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 277, 81, 333, 93 ActionDest: 146 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 336, 81, 358, 93 ActionDest: 146 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 409, 27, 560, 37 Page: Sequence: 2 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 181, 700, 233, 712 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 236, 700, 258, 712 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 496, 686, 559, 698 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 165, 672, 187, 684 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 278, 672, 318, 684 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 321, 672, 343, 684 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 244, 658, 270, 670 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 273, 658, 294, 670 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 243, 603, 293, 615 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 297, 603, 320, 615 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 324, 603, 381, 615 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 385, 603, 408, 615 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 252, 547, 310, 559 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 313, 547, 335, 559 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 338, 547, 378, 559 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 381, 547, 403, 559 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 509, 505, 560, 517 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 165, 491, 189, 503 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 192, 491, 215, 503 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 218, 491, 268, 503 ActionDest: 146 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 271, 491, 294, 503 ActionDest: 146 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 270, 214, 371, 226 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 375, 214, 397, 226 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 508, 200, 560, 212 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 165, 186, 212, 198 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 215, 186, 237, 198 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 276, 75, 350, 87 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 353, 75, 375, 87 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 378, 75, 436, 87 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 439, 75, 461, 87 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 409, 27, 560, 37 Page: Sequence: 3 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 365, 742, 428, 754 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 432, 742, 454, 754 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 459, 742, 496, 754 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 500, 742, 523, 754 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 527, 742, 560, 754 ActionDest: 146 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 165, 728, 189, 740 ActionDest: 146 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 193, 728, 215, 740 ActionDest: 146 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 371, 714, 444, 728 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 448, 714, 470, 728 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 474, 714, 558, 728 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 165, 700, 187, 712 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 191, 700, 225, 712 ActionDest: 146 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 228, 700, 251, 712 ActionDest: 146 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 230, 672, 329, 684 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 332, 672, 354, 684 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 357, 672, 437, 684 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 440, 672, 462, 684 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 465, 672, 530, 684 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 533, 672, 556, 684 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 312, 644, 352, 656 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 355, 644, 376, 656 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 212, 561, 288, 573 ActionDest: 146 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 291, 561, 312, 573 ActionDest: 146 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 315, 561, 418, 573 ActionDest: 146 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 421, 561, 443, 573 ActionDest: 146 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 370, 547, 413, 559 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 416, 547, 438, 559 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 369, 463, 425, 475 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 429, 463, 451, 475 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 394, 408, 464, 420 ActionDest: 146 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 468, 408, 490, 420 ActionDest: 146 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 462, 352, 485, 364 ActionDest: 146 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 488, 352, 510, 364 ActionDest: 146 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 294, 338, 324, 350 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 328, 338, 350, 350 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 220, 324, 309, 336 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 314, 324, 336, 336 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 341, 324, 392, 336 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 397, 324, 419, 336 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 209, 311, 270, 322 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 273, 311, 294, 322 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 297, 311, 349, 322 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 352, 311, 374, 322 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 305, 240, 370, 252 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 373, 240, 395, 252 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 398, 240, 437, 252 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 440, 240, 462, 252 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 168, 103, 212, 114 ActionDest: 146 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 214, 103, 236, 114 ActionDest: 146 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 487, 103, 531, 114 ActionDest: 146 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 534, 103, 556, 114 ActionDest: 146 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 409, 27, 560, 37 Page: Sequence: 4 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 168, 729, 257, 740 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 260, 729, 282, 740 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 247, 630, 316, 642 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 319, 630, 341, 642 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 344, 630, 400, 642 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 403, 630, 425, 642 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 536, 616, 560, 628 ActionDest: 146 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 168, 603, 190, 615 ActionDest: 146 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 222, 575, 273, 587 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 276, 575, 299, 587 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 267, 561, 316, 573 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 319, 561, 341, 573 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 344, 561, 395, 573 ActionDest: 146 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 398, 561, 420, 573 ActionDest: 146 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 270, 519, 369, 531 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 373, 519, 395, 531 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 398, 519, 449, 531 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 452, 519, 475, 531 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 315, 394, 340, 406 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 343, 394, 365, 406 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 232, 352, 290, 364 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 294, 352, 316, 364 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 319, 352, 398, 364 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 401, 352, 424, 364 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 263, 324, 295, 336 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 298, 324, 320, 336 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 309, 268, 348, 280 ActionDest: 146 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 351, 268, 373, 280 ActionDest: 146 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 414, 227, 476, 239 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 479, 227, 500, 239 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 503, 227, 531, 239 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 534, 227, 556, 239 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 531, 199, 560, 211 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 165, 185, 188, 197 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 191, 185, 213, 197 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 216, 185, 255, 197 ActionDest: 146 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 258, 185, 280, 197 ActionDest: 146 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 283, 185, 380, 197 ActionDest: 146 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 383, 185, 404, 197 ActionDest: 146 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 168, 143, 257, 155 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 261, 143, 283, 155 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 363, 115, 389, 127 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 392, 115, 415, 127 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 409, 27, 560, 37 Page: Sequence: 5 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 250, 362, 310, 374 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 481, 102, 532, 114 ActionDest: 146 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 535, 102, 557, 114 ActionDest: 146 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 440, 74, 558, 86 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 409, 27, 560, 37 Page: Sequence: 6 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 165, 756, 187, 768 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 474, 729, 533, 740 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 536, 729, 558, 740 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 165, 714, 333, 726 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 336, 714, 357, 726 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 360, 714, 473, 726 ActionDest: 146 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 476, 714, 498, 726 ActionDest: 146 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 379, 339, 386, 351 ActionDest: 46 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 208, 94, 259, 106 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 262, 94, 284, 106 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 409, 27, 560, 37 Page: Sequence: 7 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 549, 756, 556, 768 ActionDest: 46 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 448, 658, 508, 670 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 511, 658, 532, 670 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 195, 589, 251, 601 ActionDest: 146 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 254, 589, 276, 601 ActionDest: 146 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 279, 589, 337, 601 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 339, 589, 361, 601 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 308, 505, 343, 517 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 346, 505, 368, 517 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 458, 505, 492, 517 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 495, 505, 517, 517 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 213, 491, 220, 503 ActionDest: 50 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 329, 477, 380, 489 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 383, 477, 406, 489 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 409, 27, 560, 37 Page: Sequence: 8 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 402, 714, 470, 726 ActionDest: 146 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 473, 714, 495, 726 ActionDest: 146 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 212, 700, 270, 712 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 273, 700, 295, 712 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 212, 657, 219, 669 ActionDest: 54 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 213, 312, 220, 324 ActionDest: 379 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 409, 27, 560, 37 Page: Sequence: 9 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 292, 417, 299, 429 ActionDest: 379 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 409, 27, 560, 37 Page: Sequence: 10 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 199, 728, 206, 740 ActionDest: 380 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 227, 728, 234, 740 ActionDest: 380 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 308, 62, 315, 74 ActionDest: 59 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 409, 27, 560, 37 Page: Sequence: 11 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 327, 219, 449, 231 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 452, 219, 474, 231 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 352, 164, 377, 176 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 380, 164, 402, 176 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 409, 27, 560, 37 Page: Sequence: 12 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 217, 742, 292, 754 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 295, 742, 317, 754 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 320, 742, 343, 754 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 346, 742, 367, 754 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 470, 658, 533, 670 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 536, 658, 558, 670 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 165, 644, 240, 656 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 243, 644, 265, 656 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 268, 644, 290, 656 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 293, 644, 315, 656 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 318, 644, 380, 656 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 383, 644, 405, 656 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 352, 533, 405, 545 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 408, 533, 429, 545 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 511, 380, 559, 392 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 165, 366, 187, 378 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 356, 338, 409, 350 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 412, 338, 434, 350 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 437, 338, 518, 350 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 521, 338, 543, 350 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 216, 171, 278, 183 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 281, 171, 303, 183 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 381, 87, 441, 99 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 444, 87, 465, 99 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 468, 87, 531, 99 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 534, 87, 556, 99 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 409, 27, 560, 37 Page: Sequence: 13 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 248, 729, 315, 740 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 318, 729, 340, 740 ActionDest: 144 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 168, 562, 330, 574 ActionDest: 146 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 333, 562, 355, 574 ActionDest: 146 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 358, 562, 469, 574 ActionDest: 146 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 472, 562, 495, 574 ActionDest: 146 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 438, 465, 473, 477 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 476, 465, 498, 477 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 403, 88, 465, 100 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 468, 88, 491, 100 ActionDest: 69 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 409, 27, 560, 37 Page: Sequence: 14 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 409, 27, 560, 37 Page: Sequence: 15 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 86, 715, 520, 726 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 407, 676, 445, 687 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 377, 638, 414, 649 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 59, 588, 96, 598 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 59, 550, 96, 560 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 378, 523, 415, 534 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 337, 498, 375, 509 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 210, 447, 247, 458 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 399, 408, 436, 419 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 291, 383, 328, 394 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 296, 357, 333, 368 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 159, 332, 197, 343 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 59, 307, 96, 317 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 508, 293, 546, 304 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 189, 269, 227, 279 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 146, 205, 183, 215 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 189, 205, 225, 215 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 510, 191, 548, 202 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 160, 166, 198, 177 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 104, 141, 141, 151 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 385, 127, 422, 138 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 399, 102, 436, 113 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 264, 76, 302, 87 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 409, 27, 560, 37 Page: Sequence: 16 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 266, 743, 497, 754 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 86, 692, 276, 703 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 489, 679, 526, 690 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 443, 667, 480, 678 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 59, 629, 96, 639 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 357, 565, 395, 576 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 110, 540, 147, 550 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 161, 501, 198, 512 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 313, 475, 351, 486 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 288, 450, 325, 461 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 95, 425, 132, 435 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 105, 399, 143, 410 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 168, 373, 205, 384 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 59, 336, 96, 346 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 194, 284, 232, 295 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 288, 245, 326, 256 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 293, 220, 331, 231 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 95, 195, 133, 205 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 442, 169, 480, 180 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 56, 130, 172, 141 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 486, 118, 560, 129 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 56, 105, 167, 116 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 151, 80, 189, 90 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 409, 27, 560, 37 Page: Sequence: 17 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 425, 731, 463, 742 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 425, 705, 463, 716 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 148, 668, 186, 678 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 104, 642, 142, 652 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 59, 604, 96, 614 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 75, 565, 502, 576 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 370, 539, 560, 550 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 56, 526, 147, 537 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 391, 513, 560, 524 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 56, 501, 138, 512 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 424, 488, 560, 499 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 56, 475, 154, 486 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 345, 450, 382, 461 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 460, 411, 497, 422 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 495, 399, 533, 410 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 270, 360, 308, 371 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 457, 335, 495, 346 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 160, 310, 198, 320 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 96, 272, 134, 282 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 409, 27, 560, 37 Checksum: b8e90092 Type: CRC32 Checksum: daf41570c9a9d27c63a8a4032b70c3c2 Type: MD5 Checksum: cc89b6dab233157212b8e666ef5148d72073c11c Type: SHA-1 Checksum: 67ccc54dd0f007cfaa2b18999919417f6d80844606cfb1629098d55d32e3d8ce Type: SHA-256