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Destination: mk:title Children: Item: Title: 1 Introduction Destination: mk:H1_1 Item: Title: 2 Materials and methods Destination: mk:H1_2 Children: Item: Title: 2.1 Fungal strains Destination: mk:H2_1 Item: Title: 2.2 Media preparation Destination: mk:H2_2 Item: Title: 2.3 Fungal growth and sporulation on solid substrates Destination: mk:H2_3 Item: Title: 2.4 Conidia suspensions and conservation Destination: mk:H2_4 Item: Title: 2.5 Quantifying conidia production and germination using oCelloScope Destination: mk:H2_5 Children: Item: Title: 2.5.1 Preparation and software Destination: mk:H3_6 Item: Title: 2.5.2 Conidia counting Destination: mk:H3_7 Item: Title: 2.5.3 Conidia germination Destination: mk:H3_8 Item: Title: 2.6 Infection bioassays against insects Destination: mk:H2_9 Children: Item: Title: 2.6.1 Insect culture Destination: mk:H3_10 Item: Title: 2.6.2 Insect bioassays set-up Destination: mk:H3_11 Item: Title: 2.6.3 Dose-response of two Metarhizium strains Destination: mk:H3_12 Item: Title: 2.6.4 Comparative virulence of conidia produced at different media and temperature conditions Destination: mk:H3_13 Item: Title: 2.7 Statistical analysis Destination: mk:H2_14 Children: Item: Title: 2.7.1 OCelloScope assays Destination: mk:H3_15 Item: Title: 2.7.2 Insect survival assays Destination: mk:H3_16 Item: Title: 2.7.3 Multivariate analysis Destination: mk:H3_17 Item: Title: 3 Results Destination: mk:H1_3 Children: Item: Title: 3.1 Effect of temperature, media and time conditions on conidia production and germination of thermotolerant M. strains Destination: mk:H2_18 Children: Item: Title: 3.1.1 Constant (CT) and variable (VT) temperature experiments with M. brunneum EAMa 09/01-Su Destination: mk:H3_19 Item: Title: 3.1.2 Constant (CT) and variable (VT) temperature experiments with M. robertsii EAMa 01/158-Su Destination: mk:H3_20 Item: Title: 3.2 Effect of production conditions on virulence against T. molitor Destination: mk:H2_21 Children: Item: Title: 3.2.1 Dose-response experiments on T. molitor larvae Destination: mk:H3_22 Item: Title: 3.2.2 Virulence of M. brunneum EAMa 09/01-Su against T. molitor larvae and adults Destination: mk:H3_23 Item: Title: 3.2.3 Virulence of M. robertsii EAMa 01/158-Su against T. molitor larvae Destination: mk:H3_24 Item: Title: 3.3 Thermotolerant strains relation with germination and conidia production Destination: mk:H2_25 Item: Title: 4 Discussion Destination: mk:H1_4 Item: Title: 5 Conclusions Destination: mk:H1_5 Item: Title: CRediT authorship contribution statement Destination: mk:H1_6 Item: Title: Declaration of competing interest Destination: mk:HH1_2 Item: Title: Acknowledgments Destination: mk:HH1_3 Item: Title: Appendix A Supplementary data Destination: mk:H1_7 Item: Title: References Destination: mk:HH2_1 Info: Title: Temperature and growth media affect conidia production, germination and virulence of Metarhizium spp. during simulated solid substrate fermentation conditions Author: Arnau Sala Subject: Fungal Biology, 130 (2026) 101794. doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2026.101794 Keywords: Thermotolerant fungi,Conidia production,Conidia germination,Virulence,Tenebrio molitor,Principal component analysis Creator: Elsevier Producer: Acrobat Distiller 8.1.0 (Windows) CreationDate: Fri Jun 05 01:42:25 CEST 2026 ModDate: Fri Jun 05 13:08:52 CEST 2026 ID: 0xbb9020a82814b3dc5a5db5b6fb592776, 0x302a5d6887a898e8b61879292d5c673e Filters: FilterPipeline: FlateDecode FilterPipeline: DCTDecode Images: Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/jpg CompressionScheme: JPEG ImageWidth: 33 ImageHeight: 33 BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/jpg CompressionScheme: JPEG ImageWidth: 236 ImageHeight: 298 BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Fonts: Type0: Font: BaseFont: AAAUOD+CharisSIL Encoding: Identity-H ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: AAAALE+CharisSIL-Italic Encoding: Identity-H ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: PTGZKU+TimesNewRomanPSMT 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Meyling VoR 5th June 2026 Acrobat Distiller 8.1.0 (Windows) Thermotolerant fungi,Conidia production,Conidia germination,Virulence,Tenebrio molitor,Principal component analysis 5th June 2026 sciencedirect.com elsevier.com true 2010-04-23 10.1016/j.funbio.2026.101794 noindex journal 2026-08-01 1 August 2026 10.1016/j.funbio.2026.101794 1878-6146 5 101794 Fungal Biology 101794 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2026.101794 130 https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/tdmrep-policy.json 1 2026-06-04T23:42:25 Elsevier 2026-06-05T11:08:52 2026-06-05T11:08:52 uuid:1b499bed-4ce8-4c0c-b682-0d58baae1cbe uuid:b6ed5266-03cb-4855-90c0-636283357f42 True Pages: Page: Label: 1 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 90, 559, 94, 569 Flags: Print Destination: 1348 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 97, 559, 101, 569 Flags: Print Destination: 1348 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 101, 557, 110, 565 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 101, 554, 110, 565 Flags: Print Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 190, 559, 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