1f4b67991f5ef54f5a5b025c5c8eaa67 languages_a2026v11n6art114.pdf 202c25a0b6840268ed6cf7164108041dbe57d26e languages_a2026v11n6art114.pdf d6239d0bcc1e10ec09bb4c04a8dd72356911b18deb3dd889a20abaab6c5d8fcd languages_a2026v11n6art114.pdf Title: Between Lexicon and Grammar: Grammaticalization and Lexicalization in the Diachrony of the Phrasal Preposition por vía de in Spanish Subject: Every new phrasal preposition results from a process of grammaticalization, through which elements originally considered lexical acquire grammatical functions. At the same time, their complex status also entails a process of lexicalization, given that these constructions lose their syntactic analyzability. To address this apparent contradiction, the aim of this article is to provide a theoretical account within the theories of grammaticalization and lexicalization. Based on new empirical evidence taken from the historical analysis of the Spanish complex preposition por vía de ‘by way of’, as documented in the Corpus del Diccionario histórico de la lengua española (CDH), this research demonstrates the relationship between grammaticalization and lexicalization. The diachronic data show that the locative noun vía undergoes grammaticalization. This process involves semantic bleaching (locative-perlative, perlative-figurative intermediation, perlative-figurative mediation, cause, purpose; e.g., por vía de Francia ‘by way of France’, por vía de intérprete ‘through an interpreter’, por vía de matrimonio ‘by means of marriage’, por vía de padre ‘on my father’s side’), recategorization, loss of morphological properties, external fixation, and condensation. However, this development is conditioned by lexicalization, as the noun is grammaticalized only when it becomes fixed in combination with the two prepositions (por and de). Nonetheless, the diachronic evidence also shows that the degree of syntactic analyzability varies according to meaning, indicating that analyzability does not necessarily entail semantic compositionality. Keywords: grammaticalization; lexicalization; phrasal preposition; por vía de; vía; locative nouns; diachrony; Spanish Author: Cristina Buenafuentes De La Mata Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.25; modified using OpenPDF 1.4.2 CreationDate: Wed Jun 3 04:20:40 2026 CEST ModDate: Wed Jun 3 04:25:09 2026 CEST Custom Metadata: yes Metadata Stream: no Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 20 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 525349 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- ZIVOFZ+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 109 0 XOPPFO+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 110 0 MIBTWJ+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 111 0 AIRHKL+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 112 0 AANNSR+URWPalladioL-BoldItal Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 113 0 FIZSCB+CMSY10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes yes 385 0 KKLLHD+PalatinoLinotype-Italic CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 405 0 KKLLGC+PalatinoLinotype-Bold CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 406 0 KKLLHC+PalatinoLinotype-Roman CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 407 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2026-07-10 04:40:12 CEST RepresentationInformation: languages_a2026v11n6art114.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2026-07-09 05:33:49 CEST Size: 525349 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 602 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: ViewerPreferences: HideToolbar: false HideMenubar: false HideWindowUI: false FitWindow: true CenterWindow: false DisplayDocTitle: false NonFullScreenPageMode: UseNone Direction: L2R ViewArea: CropBox ViewClip: CropBox PrintArea: CropBox PageClip: CropBox PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Item: Title: Grammaticalization, Lexicalization, and Complex Prepositions: Theoretical Aspects Item: Title: Methodology and Corpus Data Item: Title: Diachrony of the Phrasal Preposition por vía de Item: Title: Conclusions Item: Title: References Info: Title: Between Lexicon and Grammar: Grammaticalization and Lexicalization in the Diachrony of the Phrasal Preposition por vía de in Spanish Author: Cristina Buenafuentes De La Mata Subject: Every new phrasal preposition results from a process of grammaticalization, through which elements originally considered lexical acquire grammatical functions. At the same time, their complex status also entails a process of lexicalization, given that these constructions lose their syntactic analyzability. To address this apparent contradiction, the aim of this article is to provide a theoretical account within the theories of grammaticalization and lexicalization. Based on new empirical evidence taken from the historical analysis of the Spanish complex preposition por vía de ‘by way of’, as documented in the Corpus del Diccionario histórico de la lengua española (CDH), this research demonstrates the relationship between grammaticalization and lexicalization. The diachronic data show that the locative noun vía undergoes grammaticalization. This process involves semantic bleaching (locative-perlative, perlative-figurative intermediation, perlative-figurative mediation, cause, purpose; e.g., por vía de Francia ‘by way of France’, por vía de intérprete ‘through an interpreter’, por vía de matrimonio ‘by means of marriage’, por vía de padre ‘on my father’s side’), recategorization, loss of morphological properties, external fixation, and condensation. However, this development is conditioned by lexicalization, as the noun is grammaticalized only when it becomes fixed in combination with the two prepositions (por and de). Nonetheless, the diachronic evidence also shows that the degree of syntactic analyzability varies according to meaning, indicating that analyzability does not necessarily entail semantic compositionality. 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