e253df63099b1d48506aa9e28cdc788e INM-35-0.pdf 155686f44939fc3bca88a7ca7489643200eb8e86 INM-35-0.pdf e1fa31c28143eeddb0e97a899e38195b807a50a201e31a0c5fcfee8450af6f3c INM-35-0.pdf Title: Intensive Home Treatment in Mental Health: A Qualitative Exploration of Carers' Experiences Keywords: Keywords: caregiver burden; caregivers; home care services; mental health; qualitative research Author: Alba González-Fernández, Ana Martín-Blanco, Francesc Casanovas, Alba Luque Tintó, Denise Cid Matamoros, Joan Trujols, Maria J Portella, David Giménez-Díez Creator: Adobe InDesign 19.5 (Windows) Producer: Adobe PDF Library 17.0; modified using iTextSharp™ 5.5.13.4 ©2000-2024 iText Group NV (AGPL-version) CreationDate: Fri Jul 3 08:22:50 2026 CEST ModDate: Fri Jul 3 08:23:00 2026 CEST Custom Metadata: yes Metadata Stream: yes Tagged: yes UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 10 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 782.362 pts Page rot: 0 File size: 507570 bytes Optimized: yes PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- ASPHRI+STIXTwoText Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 1416 0 OIOIFG+STIXTwoText-Italic Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes yes 1417 0 MNNWDK+STIXTwoText-BoldItalic Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes yes 1418 0 RFYVVA+STIXTwoText-Bold Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes yes 1419 0 QOMPHC+ArialRoundedMTBold Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 1368 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2026-07-22 04:10:17 CEST RepresentationInformation: INM-35-0.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2026-07-21 14:33:54 CEST Size: 507570 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf Profile: Linearized PDF PDFMetadata: Objects: 1454 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 1 DocumentCatalog: ViewerPreferences: HideToolbar: false HideMenubar: false HideWindowUI: false FitWindow: false CenterWindow: false DisplayDocTitle: true NonFullScreenPageMode: UseNone Direction: L2R ViewArea: CropBox ViewClip: CropBox PrintArea: CropBox PageClip: CropBox PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Language: en-US Outlines: Item: Title: Intensive Home Treatment in Mental Health: A Qualitative Exploration of Carers' Experiences Children: Item: Title: ABSTRACT Item: Title: 〱   ぼ   ぉのぴひはつふっぴどはの Item: Title: 〲   ぼ   あちっにでひはふのつ Item: Title: 〳   ぼ   きづぴとはつび Children: Item: Title: 〳〮〱   ぼ   こづぴぴどので〠ちのつ〠ぐちひぴどっどばちのぴび Item: Title: 〳〮〲   ぼ   いちぴち〠ぃはぬぬづっぴどはの〠ちのつ〠ぅぴとどっちぬ〠ぃはのびどつづひちぴどはのび Item: Title: 〳〮〳   ぼ   げづびづちひっと〠ぉのびぴひふねづのぴび Item: Title: 〳〮〴   ぼ   いちぴち〠ぁのちぬべびどび Item: Title: 〳〮〵   ぼ   ごひふびぴぷはひぴとどのづびび〠ちのつ〠げどではふひ Item: Title: 〴   ぼ   げづびふぬぴび Children: Item: Title: 〴〮〱   ぼ   ごとづねづ〠〱〺〠げづばづひっふびびどはのび〠はて〠ぃちひづでどぶどので Children: Item: Title: 〴〮〱〮〱   ぼ   ぁぢはふぴ〠えづちぬぴと Item: Title: 〴〮〱〮〲   ぼ   ぁぢはふぴ〠いちどぬべ〠げはふぴどのづび Item: Title: 〴〮〱〮〳   ぼ   ぁぢはふぴ〠うちねどぬべ Item: Title: 〴〮〲   ぼ   ごとづねづ〠〲〺〠がどぶづつ〠ぅへばづひどづのっづび〠はて〠ぃちひづでどぶどので Children: Item: Title: 〴〮〲〮〱   ぼ   ぇづのづひちぬ〠ぁびばづっぴび Item: Title: 〴〮〲〮〲   ぼ   ぃちひづでどぶづひ〠げづちっぴどはのび Item: Title: 〴〮〳   ぼ   ごとづねづ〠〳〺〠ぃはばどので〠こぴひちぴづでどづび〠てはひ〠いどててどっふぬぴ〠こどぴふちぴどはのび Children: Item: Title: 〴〮〳〮〱   ぼ   くぷの〠こぴひちぴづでどづび Item: Title: 〴〮〳〮〲   ぼ   ぅへぴづひのちぬ〠こぴひちぴづでどづび Item: Title: 〵   ぼ   いどびっふびびどはの Children: Item: Title: 〵〮〱   ぼ   こぴひづのでぴとび〠ちのつ〠がどねどぴちぴどはのび〠はて〠ぴとづ〠こぴふつべ Item: Title: 〶   ぼ   ぃはのっぬふびどはの Item: Title: 〷   ぼ   げづぬづぶちのっづ〠てはひ〠ぃぬどのどっちぬ〠ぐひちっぴどっづ Item: Title: Author Contributions Item: Title: Acknowledgements Item: Title: Funding Item: Title: Conflicts of Interest Item: Title: Data Availability Statement Item: Title: References Info: Title: Intensive Home Treatment in Mental Health: A Qualitative Exploration of Carers' Experiences Author: Alba González-Fernández, Ana Martín-Blanco, Francesc Casanovas, Alba Luque Tintó, Denise Cid Matamoros, Joan Trujols, Maria J Portella, David Giménez-Díez Keywords: Keywords: caregiver burden; caregivers; home care services; mental health; qualitative research Creator: Adobe InDesign 19.5 (Windows) Producer: Adobe PDF Library 17.0; modified using iTextSharp™ 5.5.13.4 ©2000-2024 iText Group NV (AGPL-version) CreationDate: Fri Jul 03 08:52:50 CEST 2026 ModDate: Fri Jul 03 08:53:00 CEST 2026 ID: 0x16b32bedc009e641bca16376226568ea, 0x469d20040bda174e2925e8c155041113 Filters: FilterPipeline: FlateDecode FilterPipeline: CCITTFaxDecode Images: Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/tiff CompressionScheme: CCITT Group 4 ImageWidth: 517 ImageHeight: 108 BitsPerSample: 1 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Intent: RelativeColorimetric ImageMask: true Decode: 0, 1 Name: X Fonts: Type1: Font: BaseFont: QOMPHC+ArialRoundedMTBold FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 83 FontDescriptor: FontName: QOMPHC+ArialRoundedMTBold Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -174, -211, 1185, 946 FontFile3: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding Font: BaseFont: ASPHRI+STIXTwoText FontSubset: true FirstChar: 30 LastChar: 250 FontDescriptor: FontName: ASPHRI+STIXTwoText Flags: Serif, Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -948, -373, 1297, 1047 FontFile3: true EncodingDictionary: BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding Differences: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: OIOIFG+STIXTwoText-Italic FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 243 FontDescriptor: FontName: OIOIFG+STIXTwoText-Italic Flags: Serif, Nonsymbolic, Italic FontBBox: -893, -362, 1298, 1047 FontFile3: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: MNNWDK+STIXTwoText-BoldItalic FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 117 FontDescriptor: FontName: MNNWDK+STIXTwoText-BoldItalic Flags: Serif, Nonsymbolic, Italic FontBBox: -893, -427, 1451, 1047 FontFile3: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: RFYVVA+STIXTwoText-Bold FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 124 FontDescriptor: FontName: RFYVVA+STIXTwoText-Bold Flags: Serif, Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -948, -434, 1429, 1047 FontFile3: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding ToUnicode: true XMP: VoR 10.1111/inm.70302 10.1111/inm.70302 10.1111/(ISSN)1447-0349 3 Intensive Home Treatment in Mental Health: A Qualitative Exploration of Carers' Experiences Pages: Page: Sequence: 1 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Please visit https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.70302 for your more information Rect: 45, 25, 154, 14 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Please visit https://doi.org/10.1111/inm.70302 for your more information Rect: 158, 676, 213, 661 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Fundació CPB Serveis Salut MentalBarcelonaSpain Rect: 145, 586, 153, 573 ActionDest: 1358 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Please visit https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9240-8598 for your more information Rect: 153, 587, 166, 575 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Department of Psychiatry and Legal MedicineUniversitat Autònoma de BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain Rect: 252, 586, 270, 573 ActionDest: 1358 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Please visit https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3917-0854 for your more information Rect: 270, 587, 283, 575 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: CIBERSAM, ISCIIIMadridSpain Rect: 372, 586, 380, 573 ActionDest: 1358 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Please visit https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0557-8381 for your more information Rect: 380, 587, 392, 575 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Mental Health and Addictions Service, Fundació Sanitària MolletBarcelonaSpain Rect: 471, 586, 474, 573 ActionDest: 1358 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Please visit https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4109-4704 for your more information Rect: 474, 587, 487, 575 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Mental Health and Addictions Service, Fundació Sanitària MolletBarcelonaSpain Rect: 133, 575, 136, 562 ActionDest: 1358 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Department of Psychiatry and Legal MedicineUniversitat Autònoma de BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain Rect: 195, 575, 213, 562 ActionDest: 1358 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Please visit https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0396-7105 for your more information Rect: 213, 576, 226, 564 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Department of Psychiatry and Legal MedicineUniversitat Autònoma de BarcelonaBarcelonaSpain Rect: 299, 575, 312, 562 ActionDest: 1358 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Please visit https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2007-9516 for your more information Rect: 312, 576, 324, 564 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Nursing Department, Faculty of MedicineUniversidad Autónoma de Barcelona, Grup de Recerca Infermera en Vulnerabilitat i Salut GRIVIS (SGR120)BellaterraSpain Rect: 415, 575, 418, 562 ActionDest: 1358 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Please visit https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6677-3300 for your more information Rect: 418, 576, 431, 564 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Please visit mailto:Ana.Martin@uab.cat for your more information Rect: 174, 487, 243, 476 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Megías del Rosal, F., E. J.Aguilar GarcíaIturrospe, and F.Silvestre Pascual. 2004. Hospitalización Domiciliaria: Salud Mental. Escuela valenciana de estudios de la salud. Rect: 350, 187, 369, 174 ActionDest: 17 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Massa Domínguez, B.2017. “Home Hospitalisation in the 21st Century.” Hospital a Domicilio1: 1 7. Rect: 447, 187, 464, 174 ActionDest: 17 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Please visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ for your more information Rect: 202, 78, 349, 68 Page: Sequence: 2 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Johnson, S., F.Nolan, S.Pilling, etal. 2005. “Randomised Controlled Trial of Acute Mental Health Care by a Crisis Resolution Team: The North Islington Crisis Study.” BMJ (Clinical Research Ed)331, no. 7517: 599. Rect: 67, 740, 85, 727 ActionDest: 15 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Stulz, N., L.Wyder, L.Maeck, etal. 2020. “Home Treatment for Acute Mental Healthcare: Randomised Controlled Trial.” British Journal of Psychiatry: the Journal of Mental Science216, no. 6: 323 330. Rect: 134, 740, 153, 727 ActionDest: 17 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: MartínBlanco, A., L.CalvoSaiz, J.Baccarin, etal. 2022. “Is Intensive HomeTreatment a Real Alternative to Classical Hospitalization for Managing Acute Psychiatric Processes? Insights From Clinical Practice.” Revista de Psiquiatria y Salud Mental15, no. 3: 213 215. Rect: 238, 740, 256, 727 ActionDest: 15 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Bauer, R., F.Koepke, L.Sterzinger, and H.Spiessl. 2012. “Burden, Rewards, and Coping The Ups and Downs of Caregivers of People With Mental Illness.” Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease200, no. 11: 928 934. Rect: 165, 475, 183, 463 ActionDest: 15 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Fadden, G., P.Bebbington, and L.Kuipers. 1987. “The Burden of Care: The Impact of Functional Psychiatric Illness on the Patient's Family.” British Journal of Psychiatry: the Journal of Mental Science150: 285 292. Rect: 172, 464, 190, 451 ActionDest: 15 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Grad, J., and P.Sainsbury. 1963. “Mental Illness and the Family.” Lancet1, no. 7280: 544 547. Rect: 147, 395, 164, 382 ActionDest: 15 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Shah, A. J., O.Wadoo, and J.Latoo. 2010. “Psychological Distress in Carers of People With Mental Disorders.” British Journal of Medical Practitioners3, no. 3: 327. Rect: 185, 372, 202, 359 ActionDest: 17 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Hoenig, J., and M. W.Hamilton. 1966. “The Schizophrenic Patient in the Community and His Effect on the Household.” International Journal of Social Psychiatry12, no. 3: 165 176. Rect: 268, 337, 286, 325 ActionDest: 15 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Schene, A. H.1990. “Objective and Subjective Dimensions of Family Burden. Towards an Integrative Framework for Research.” Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology25, no. 6: 289 297. Rect: 75, 326, 93, 313 ActionDest: 17 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Reine, G., C.Lancon, M. C.Simeoni, S.Duplan, and P.Auquier. 2003. “Caregiver Burden in Relatives of Persons With Schizophrenia: An Overview of Measure Instruments.” L'encephale29, no. 2: 137 147. Rect: 146, 326, 164, 313 ActionDest: 17 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Crespo, M., and M. T.Rivas. 2015. “La evaluación de la carga del cuidador: una revisión más allá de la escala de Zarit [Assessment of caregiver's burden: A review beyond Zarit's scale].” Clínica y Salud26, no. 1: 9 15. Rect: 251, 222, 269, 210 ActionDest: 15 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Cham, C. Q., N.Ibrahim, C. S.Siau, etal. 2022. “Caregiver Burden Among Caregivers of Patients With Mental Illness: A Systematic Review and MetaAnalysis.” Health10, no. 12: 2423. Rect: 94, 199, 112, 187 ActionDest: 15 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: MartínBlanco, A., A.GonzálezFernández, S.Vieira, etal. 2024. “Is It Possible to Predict Hospitalisation During Intensive Home Treatment? A Retrospective Cohort Study.” International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice28, no. 3 4: 211 217. Rect: 129, 142, 148, 129 ActionDest: 17 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Morant, N., B.LloydEvans, D.Lamb, etal. 2017. “Crisis Resolution and Home Treatment: Stakeholders' Views on Critical Ingredients and Implementation in England.” BMC Psychiatry17, no. 1: 254. Rect: 170, 130, 187, 118 ActionDest: 17 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Awad, A. G., and L. N.Voruganti. 2008. “The Burden of Schizophrenia on Caregivers: A Review.” PharmacoEconomics26: 149 162. Rect: 86, 96, 104, 83 ActionDest: 15 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Pompili, M., D.Harnic, X.Gonda, etal. 2014. “Impact of Living With Bipolar Patients: Making Sense of Caregivers' Burden.” World Journal of Psychiatry4, no. 1: 1 12. Rect: 162, 96, 179, 83 ActionDest: 17 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Souza, A. L. R., R. A.Guimarães, D.deAraújo Vilela, etal. 2017. “Factors Associated With the Burden of Family Caregivers of Patients With Mental Disorders: A CrossSectional Study.” BMC Psychiatry17, no. 1: 353. Rect: 230, 96, 247, 83 ActionDest: 17 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Pearlin, L. I., J. T.Mullan, S. J.Semple, and M. M.Skaff. 1990. “Caregiving and the Stress Process: An Overview of Concepts and Their Measures.” Gerontologist30, no. 5: 583 594. Rect: 330, 751, 348, 739 ActionDest: 17 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Awad, A. G., and L. N.Voruganti. 2008. “The Burden of Schizophrenia on Caregivers: A Review.” PharmacoEconomics26: 149 162. Rect: 392, 717, 410, 704 ActionDest: 15 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Bauer, R., F.Koepke, L.Sterzinger, and H.Spiessl. 2012. “Burden, Rewards, and Coping The Ups and Downs of Caregivers of People With Mental Illness.” Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease200, no. 11: 928 934. Rect: 454, 694, 471, 681 ActionDest: 15 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Bauer, R., L.Sterzinger, F.Koepke, and H.Spiessl. 2013. “Rewards of Caregiving and Coping Strategies of Caregivers of Patients With Mental Illness.” Psychiatric Services64, no. 2: 185 188. Rect: 417, 671, 434, 658 ActionDest: 15 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Brennan, A., N.Warren, V.Peterson, Y.Hollander, K.Boscarato, and S.Lee. 2016. “Collaboration in Crisis: Carer Perspectives on Police and Mental Health Professional's Responses to Mental Health Crises.” International Journal of Mental Health Nursing25, no. 5: 452 461. Rect: 328, 636, 346, 624 ActionDest: 15 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Cham, C. Q., N.Ibrahim, C. S.Siau, etal. 2022. “Caregiver Burden Among Caregivers of Patients With Mental Illness: A Systematic Review and MetaAnalysis.” Health10, no. 12: 2423. Rect: 487, 625, 505, 612 ActionDest: 15 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Han, S. H.2023. “Revisiting the Caregiver Stress Process: Does Family Caregiving Really Lead to Worse Mental Health Outcomes?” Advances in Life Course Research58: 100579. Rect: 423, 567, 441, 555 ActionDest: 15 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Park, J., H.Lee, and S.Chung. 2024. “The Impact of Care Intensity and Work on the Mental Health of Family Caregivers: An Adaptation of the Stress Process Model.” BMC Geriatrics24: 412. Rect: 486, 567, 504, 555 ActionDest: 17 Page: Sequence: 3 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Braun, V., and V.Clarke. 2006. “Using Thematic Analysis in Psychology.” Qualitative Research in Psychology3, no. 2: 77 101. Rect: 343, 440, 361, 427 ActionDest: 15 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Please see "table 1" for your more reference Rect: 328, 256, 332, 243 ActionDest: 3 Page: Sequence: 4 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Tong, A., P.Sainsbury, and J.Craig. 2007. “Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ): A 32Item Checklist for Interviews and Focus Groups.” International Journal for Quality in Health Care: Journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care19, no. 6: 349 357. Rect: 443, 558, 461, 545 ActionDest: 17 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Please see "table 2" for your more reference Rect: 504, 238, 508, 225 ActionDest: 5 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Please see "table 3" for your more reference Rect: 526, 238, 531, 225 ActionDest: 7 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Please see "table 1" for your more reference Rect: 489, 97, 493, 84 ActionDest: 3 Page: Sequence: 5 Page: Sequence: 6 Page: Sequence: 7 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Phillips, P., M.Durkin, H.Engward, G.Cable, and M.Iancu. 2021. “The Impact of Caring for Family Members With Mental Illnesses on the Caregiver: A Scoping Review.” Health Promotion International38: 1 23. Rect: 326, 693, 343, 680 ActionDest: 17 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Cham, C. Q., N.Ibrahim, C. S.Siau, etal. 2022. “Caregiver Burden Among Caregivers of Patients With Mental Illness: A Systematic Review and MetaAnalysis.” Health10, no. 12: 2423. Rect: 328, 682, 346, 669 ActionDest: 15 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Zarit, S. H., K. E.Reever, and J.BachPeterson. 1980. “Relatives of the Impaired Elderly: Correlates of Feelings of Burden.” Gerontologist20, no. 6: 649 655. Rect: 481, 670, 498, 657 ActionDest: 17 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: LeónCaballero, J., A.Sabaté, M.Roldan, etal. 2022. “Burden and Satisfaction Experienced in Relatives and Patients During Home Hospitalisation in Psychiatry.” Actas Españolas de Psiquiatría50, no. 5: 226 232. Rect: 408, 647, 425, 634 ActionDest: 15 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Hoenig, J., and M. W.Hamilton. 1966. “The Schizophrenic Patient in the Community and His Effect on the Household.” International Journal of Social Psychiatry12, no. 3: 165 176. Rect: 349, 440, 367, 427 ActionDest: 15 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Schene, A. H.1990. “Objective and Subjective Dimensions of Family Burden. Towards an Integrative Framework for Research.” Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology25, no. 6: 289 297. Rect: 407, 440, 426, 427 ActionDest: 17 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Awad, A. G., and L. N.Voruganti. 2008. “The Burden of Schizophrenia on Caregivers: A Review.” PharmacoEconomics26: 149 162. Rect: 450, 302, 468, 289 ActionDest: 15 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Ogilvie, A. D., N.Morant, and G. M.Goodwin. 2005. “The Burden on Informal Caregivers of People With Bipolar Disorder.” Bipolar Disorders7: 25 32. Rect: 529, 302, 547, 289 ActionDest: 17 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Silaule, O., F.Adams, and N. G.Nkosi. 2024. “Health Effects of Caregiving and Coping With Severe Mental Disorders: A Caregivers' Experience.” South African Journal of Psychiatry: SAJP: The Journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa30: 2144. Rect: 363, 291, 381, 278 ActionDest: 17 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Mokwena, K. E., and A.Ngoveni. 2020. “Challenges of Providing Home Care for a Family Member With Serious Chronic Mental Illness: A Qualitative Enquiry.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health17, no. 22: 8440. Rect: 406, 279, 424, 266 ActionDest: 17 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Hadry, T., T.Adamowski, and A.Kiejna. 2011. “Mental Disorder in Polish Families: Is Diagnosis a Predictor of Caregiver's Burden?” Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology46, no. 5: 363 372. Rect: 445, 153, 462, 140 ActionDest: 15 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Sharif, L., S.Basri, F.Alsahafi, etal. 2020. “An Exploration of Family Caregiver Experiences of Burden and Coping While Caring for People With Mental Disorders in Saudi Arabia A Qualitative Study.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health17, no. 17: 6405. Rect: 467, 84, 486, 71 ActionDest: 17 Page: Sequence: 8 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Mokwena, K. E., and A.Ngoveni. 2020. “Challenges of Providing Home Care for a Family Member With Serious Chronic Mental Illness: A Qualitative Enquiry.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health17, no. 22: 8440. Rect: 79, 751, 98, 739 ActionDest: 17 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Brennan, A., N.Warren, V.Peterson, Y.Hollander, K.Boscarato, and S.Lee. 2016. “Collaboration in Crisis: Carer Perspectives on Police and Mental Health Professional's Responses to Mental Health Crises.” International Journal of Mental Health Nursing25, no. 5: 452 461. Rect: 158, 751, 176, 739 ActionDest: 15 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Bauer, R., F.Koepke, L.Sterzinger, and H.Spiessl. 2012. “Burden, Rewards, and Coping The Ups and Downs of Caregivers of People With Mental Illness.” Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease200, no. 11: 928 934. Rect: 232, 751, 249, 739 ActionDest: 15 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Bauer, R., L.Sterzinger, F.Koepke, and H.Spiessl. 2013. “Rewards of Caregiving and Coping Strategies of Caregivers of Patients With Mental Illness.” Psychiatric Services64, no. 2: 185 188. Rect: 211, 648, 229, 635 ActionDest: 15 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Hinrichsen, G. A., N. A.Hernandez, and S.Pollack. 1992. “Difficulties and Rewards in Family Care of the Depressed Older Adult.” Gerontologist32, no. 4: 486 492. Rect: 268, 602, 286, 589 ActionDest: 15 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Veltman, A., J.Cameron, and D. E.Stewart. 2002. “The Experience of Providing Care to Relatives With Chronic Mental Illness.” Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease190, no. 2: 108 114. Rect: 100, 590, 118, 578 ActionDest: 17 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Cohen, C. A., A.Colantonio, and L.Vernich. 2002. “Positive Aspects of Caregiving: Rounding Out the Caregiver Experience.” International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry17, no. 2: 184 188. Rect: 170, 590, 188, 578 ActionDest: 15 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Han, S. H.2023. “Revisiting the Caregiver Stress Process: Does Family Caregiving Really Lead to Worse Mental Health Outcomes?” Advances in Life Course Research58: 100579. Rect: 248, 452, 266, 440 ActionDest: 15 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Park, J., H.Lee, and S.Chung. 2024. “The Impact of Care Intensity and Work on the Mental Health of Family Caregivers: An Adaptation of the Stress Process Model.” BMC Geriatrics24: 412. Rect: 67, 441, 85, 428 ActionDest: 17 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Lazarus, R. S., and S.Folkman. 1984. Stress, Appraisal, and Coping. Springer. Rect: 171, 372, 189, 359 ActionDest: 15 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Folkman, S., and R. S.Lazarus. 1985. “If It Changes It Must Be a Process: Study of Emotion and Coping During Three Stages of a College Examination.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology48, no. 1: 150 170. Rect: 80, 291, 98, 279 ActionDest: 15 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Speirs, B., T. L.Hanstock, and F. J.KayLambkin. 2023. “The Lived Experience of Caring for Someone With Bipolar Disorder: A Qualitative Study.” PLoS One18, no. 1: e0280059. Rect: 198, 245, 216, 233 ActionDest: 17 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Bauer, R., F.Koepke, L.Sterzinger, and H.Spiessl. 2012. “Burden, Rewards, and Coping The Ups and Downs of Caregivers of People With Mental Illness.” Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease200, no. 11: 928 934. Rect: 268, 245, 286, 233 ActionDest: 15 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: KartalovaO'Doherty, Y., and D. T.Doherty. 2008. “Coping Strategies and Styles of Family Carers of Persons With Enduring Mental Illness: A Mixed Methods Analysis.” Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences22, no. 1: 19 28. Rect: 186, 234, 204, 221 ActionDest: 15 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Sharif, L., S.Basri, F.Alsahafi, etal. 2020. “An Exploration of Family Caregiver Experiences of Burden and Coping While Caring for People With Mental Disorders in Saudi Arabia A Qualitative Study.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health17, no. 17: 6405. Rect: 268, 211, 286, 198 ActionDest: 17 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: KartalovaO'Doherty, Y., and D. T.Doherty. 2008. “Coping Strategies and Styles of Family Carers of Persons With Enduring Mental Illness: A Mixed Methods Analysis.” Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences22, no. 1: 19 28. Rect: 185, 199, 204, 187 ActionDest: 15 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Silaule, O., F.Adams, and N. G.Nkosi. 2024. “Health Effects of Caregiving and Coping With Severe Mental Disorders: A Caregivers' Experience.” South African Journal of Psychiatry: SAJP: The Journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa30: 2144. Rect: 265, 199, 283, 187 ActionDest: 17 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: GilGimeno, J., and G. U.Asua. 2025. “The Structure of Beliefs and Religious Practices in Spain: A ThreePart Society?” Religion16, no. 3: 389. Rect: 139, 165, 157, 152 ActionDest: 15 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: GutiérrezMaldonado, J., and A.CaqueoUrízar. 2007. “Effectiveness of a PsychoEducational Intervention for Reducing Burden in Latin American Families of Patients With Schizophrenia.” Quality of Life Research: an International Journal of Quality of Life Aspects of Treatment, Care and Rehabilitation16, no. 5: 739 747. Rect: 490, 659, 509, 647 ActionDest: 15 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: Hansen, N. H., L.Bjerrekær, K. J.Pallesen, L.Juul, and L. O.Fjorback. 2022. “The Effect of Mental Health Interventions on Psychological Distress for Informal Caregivers of People With Mental Illness: A Systematic Review and MetaAnalysis.” Frontiers in Psychiatry13: 949066. Rect: 327, 648, 346, 635 ActionDest: 15 Annotation: Subtype: Link Contents: YesufuUdechuku, A., B.Harrison, E.MayoWilson, etal. 2015. “Interventions to Improve the Experience of Caring for People With Severe Mental Illness: Systematic Review and MetaAnalysis.” British Journal of Psychiatry: the Journal of Mental Science206, no. 4: 268 274. Rect: 445, 648, 463, 635 ActionDest: 17 Page: Sequence: 9 Page: Sequence: 10 Checksum: e8823214 Type: CRC32 Checksum: e253df63099b1d48506aa9e28cdc788e Type: MD5 Checksum: 155686f44939fc3bca88a7ca7489643200eb8e86 Type: SHA-1 Checksum: e1fa31c28143eeddb0e97a899e38195b807a50a201e31a0c5fcfee8450af6f3c Type: SHA-256