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Soto-Sanfiel Creator: Elsevier Producer: Acrobat Distiller 8.1.0 (Windows) CreationDate: Thu May 7 12:14:13 2026 CEST ModDate: Thu May 7 12:16:11 2026 CEST Custom Metadata: yes Metadata Stream: yes Tagged: yes UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 11 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 793.701 pts Page rot: 0 File size: 1827797 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- NNOYOO+CharisSIL CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 1425 0 BSVPAI+CharisSIL CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 1431 0 NXDOZK+TimesNewRomanPSMT CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 1436 0 XQQNEU+CharisSIL-Italic CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 1441 0 FSIEIM+CharisSIL-Bold CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 1446 0 VXCJFZ+Univers Type 1C Builtin yes yes yes 1451 0 AAAJJD+CharisSIL CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 1455 0 JXYTBL+STIX-Regular Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 1463 0 AAAALE+CharisSIL-Italic CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 319 0 YTKVPL+TeX_CM_Roman Type 1C Builtin yes yes yes 326 0 AAAAAD+CharisSIL CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 330 0 SCRYHF+CharisSIL-Italic CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 337 0 ISEODQ+TeX_CM_Maths_Symbols Type 1C Builtin yes yes yes 343 0 NTMBZO+TeX_CM_Maths_Italic Type 1C Builtin yes yes yes 347 0 FTJEWD+STIX-Italic Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 87 0 FNMYKL+TimesNewRomanPS-ItalicMT CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 351 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2026-10-06 04:10:52 CEST RepresentationInformation: comhumbeh_a2026v182e109008.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2026-10-05 06:49:17 CEST Size: 1827797 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf Profile: Tagged PDF PDFMetadata: Objects: 1558 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: ViewerPreferences: HideToolbar: false HideMenubar: false HideWindowUI: false FitWindow: false CenterWindow: false DisplayDocTitle: true NonFullScreenPageMode: UseNone Direction: L2R ViewArea: CropBox ViewClip: CropBox PrintArea: CropBox PageClip: CropBox PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseOutlines Language: English Outlines: Item: Title: Deepfaking the past: Memory and perceived truth of resurrected historical figures Destination: mk:title Children: Item: Title: 1 Introduction Destination: mk:H1_1 Item: Title: 2 Literature review Destination: mk:H1_2 Children: Item: Title: 2.1 From Defaults to Deception: Cognitive Foundations of Perceived Truth and Memory Destination: mk:H2_1 Item: Title: 2.2 Modality and Cognitive Load in Processing Synthetic Narratives: Are Deepfakes Really More Powerful at Distorting Memory ... Destination: mk:H2_2 Item: Title: 2.3 Individual differences in cognitive motivation for trusting and recalling deepfakes Destination: mk:H2_3 Item: Title: 3 Research questions and hypotheses Destination: mk:H1_3 Item: Title: 4 Method Destination: mk:H1_4 Children: Item: Title: 4.1 Study design Destination: mk:H2_4 Item: Title: 4.2 Participants Destination: mk:H2_5 Item: Title: 4.3 Stimuli Destination: mk:H2_6 Item: Title: 4.4 Measures Destination: mk:H2_7 Children: Item: Title: 4.4.1 Need for Cognition (NFC) Destination: mk:H3_8 Item: Title: 4.4.2 Recall measurement Destination: mk:H3_9 Item: Title: 4.5 Perceived truth measurement Destination: mk:H2_10 Item: Title: 4.6 Procedure Destination: mk:H2_11 Item: Title: 5 Results Destination: mk:H1_5 Children: Item: Title: 5.1 Longitudinal effects: perceived truth of the first message Destination: mk:H2_12 Item: Title: 5.2 Longitudinal effects: recall accuracy of the first message Destination: mk:H2_13 Item: Title: 5.3 Multivariate effects of modality, protagonist and time on recall and perceived truth Destination: mk:H2_14 Item: Title: 6 Discussion Destination: mk:H1_6 Item: Title: 7 Limitations and further research Destination: mk:H1_7 Item: Title: 8 Conclusion Destination: mk:H1_8 Item: Title: CRediT authorship contribution statement Destination: mk:H1_9 Item: Title: Declaration of generative AI and AI-assisted technologies in the manuscript preparation process Destination: mk:H1_10 Item: Title: Funding Destination: mk:H1_11 Item: Title: Declaration of competing interest Destination: mk:HH1_3 Item: Title: Acknowledgment Destination: mk:HH1_4 Item: Title: Appendix A Acknowledgment Destination: flinkk12 Item: Title: Albert Einstein Destination: mk:H1_13 Children: Item: Title: Session 1 Destination: mk:H2_15 Item: Title: Session 2 Destination: mk:H1_14 Item: Title: Marie Curie Destination: mk:H1_15 Children: Item: Title: Session 1 Destination: mk:H2_16 Item: Title: Session 2 Destination: mk:H2_17 Item: Title: Data availability Destination: datalink5 Item: Title: References Destination: mk:HH2_1 Info: Title: Deepfaking the past: Memory and perceived truth of resurrected historical figures Author: María T. Soto-Sanfiel Subject: Computers in Human Behavior, 182 (2026) 109008. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2026.109008 Keywords: Deepfakes,Historical narratives,Perceived truth,Recall,Modality,Need for cognition Creator: Elsevier Producer: Acrobat Distiller 8.1.0 (Windows) CreationDate: Thu May 07 12:14:13 CEST 2026 ModDate: Thu May 07 12:16:11 CEST 2026 ID: 0xc7cd2f61d98afff5b32013506e8ac58b, 0x704b70d0c736b9f5b41f92e31d36bc63 Filters: FilterPipeline: FlateDecode FilterPipeline: DCTDecode Images: Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/jpg CompressionScheme: JPEG ImageWidth: 236 ImageHeight: 298 BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/jpg CompressionScheme: JPEG ImageWidth: 33 ImageHeight: 33 BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/jpg CompressionScheme: JPEG ImageWidth: 248 ImageHeight: 271 BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Fonts: Type0: Font: BaseFont: NNOYOO+CharisSIL Encoding: Identity-H 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Soto-Sanfiel Gina Junhan Fu VoR 7th May 2026 Acrobat Distiller 8.1.0 (Windows) Deepfakes,Historical narratives,Perceived truth,Recall,Modality,Need for cognition 7th May 2026 sciencedirect.com elsevier.com true 2010-04-23 10.1016/j.chb.2026.109008 noindex journal © 2026 The Authors. 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