7a10d26b3368bd2a0696e1c461297cfc  2026_Front_Psychology_Granero.pdf
fc4923754fd6839c8f42faa4c228204acb542811  2026_Front_Psychology_Granero.pdf
b8b8e7b2111b13aba12e643a5bd86d19efab98eb56827854387c9d081a8b6ee0  2026_Front_Psychology_Granero.pdf

Title:           Early detection of problematic internet use among university students: psychometric validation of the PIUQ-9
Subject:         Granero R, Fernández-Aranda F, Demetrovics Z and Jiménez-Murcia S (2026) Early detection of problematic internet use among university students: psychometric validation of the PIUQ-9 Front. Psychol. 17:1936216. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1936216
Keywords:        instrument validation, internet addiction disorder, online gambling disorder, online gaming disorder, PIUQ-9, problematic internet use, video games
Author:          Roser Granero
Creator:         LaTeX with hyperref package
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CreationDate:    Mon Sep 28 07:02:57 2026 CEST
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     Item: 
      Title: Early detection of problematic internet use among university students: psychometric validation of the PIUQ-9
      Children: 
       Item: 
        Title: Highlights
       Item: 
        Title: 1 Introduction
        Children: 
         Item: 
          Title: 1.1 Justification and objectives
       Item: 
        Title: 2 Materials and methods
        Children: 
         Item: 
          Title: 2.1 Participants
         Item: 
          Title: 2.2 Measures
          Children: 
           Item: 
            Title: 2.2.1 Problematic Internet Use Questionnaire-9 (PIUQ-9)
           Item: 
            Title: 2.2.2 Scale of Risk of Addiction to Social Networks and Internet (RASNI)
           Item: 
            Title: 2.2.3 Diagnostic Questionnaire for IGD
           Item: 
            Title: 2.2.4 Diagnostic Questionnaire for OGD
           Item: 
            Title: 2.2.5 Symptom Checklist-Revised (SCL-90-R)
           Item: 
            Title: 2.2.6 Impulsive Behavior Scale (UPPS-P)
           Item: 
            Title: 2.2.7 Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS)
           Item: 
            Title: 2.2.8 Other sociodemographic information
         Item: 
          Title: 2.3 Ethical considerations
         Item: 
          Title: 2.4 Statistical analysis
       Item: 
        Title: 3 Results
        Children: 
         Item: 
          Title: 3.1 Distribution of the PIUQ-9 scores
         Item: 
          Title: 3.2 Assessment of the factor structure of the PIUQ-9
         Item: 
          Title: 3.3 Assessment of the test-retest reliability
         Item: 
          Title: 3.4 Assessment of the convergent discriminative validity
         Item: 
          Title: 3.5 Selection of the empirically derived screening threshold
       Item: 
        Title: 4 Discussion
        Children: 
         Item: 
          Title: 4.1 Limitations
       Item: 
        Title: 5 Conclusion
       Item: 
        Title: Data availability statement
       Item: 
        Title: Ethics statement
       Item: 
        Title: Author contributions
       Item: 
        Title: Funding
       Item: 
        Title: Acknowledgments
       Item: 
        Title: Conflict of interest
       Item: 
        Title: Generative AI statement
       Item: 
        Title: Publisher's note
       Item: 
        Title: Supplementary material
       Item: 
        Title: graysixtyfiveReferences
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  Checksum: 7a10d26b3368bd2a0696e1c461297cfc
   Type: MD5
  Checksum: fc4923754fd6839c8f42faa4c228204acb542811
   Type: SHA-1
  Checksum: b8b8e7b2111b13aba12e643a5bd86d19efab98eb56827854387c9d081a8b6ee0
   Type: SHA-256