36b4f74cfe7b14fde9f27b95bb48e766 antiquity_a2026m9d24art10429.pdf 47ec5030f6530fdd0e6fddc24b64d0183c4f6cc6 antiquity_a2026m9d24art10429.pdf 5124be89848905b78e1396c2fd566716761b30a775a5809a99991b72a3070694 antiquity_a2026m9d24art10429.pdf Title: Unpacking Roman trade: a quantitative study of amphora circulation in the Western provinces Creator: Arbortext Advanced Print Publisher 9.1.405/W Unicode Producer: Acrobat Distiller 10.1.5 (Windows) CreationDate: Tue Aug 25 08:13:04 2026 CEST ModDate: Fri Oct 23 13:07:11 2026 CEST Custom Metadata: no Metadata Stream: yes Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 18 Encrypted: no Page size: 493.228 x 697.323 pts Page rot: 0 File size: 1764934 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.3 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- AGPHMP+AdvOT99a826ed.B Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 317 0 AGPHNA+AdvOTc482a298 Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 318 0 AGPHPA+AdvOT35fdff1a Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 319 0 AGPIAB+AdvOT35fdff1a+02 Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 320 0 AGPICB+AdvOT35fdff1a+20 Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 321 0 AGPIDC+AdvOT8608a8d1+27 Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 322 0 AGPIIB+AdvOT819bc6ec.I Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 323 0 AGPIIC+AdvOT4c47a400 Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 324 0 AAAOGE+NotoSans CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 325 0 AGPJIM+AdvOT8608a8d1+22 Type 1C Custom yes yes no 332 0 AGPKKH+AdvOT819bc6ec.I+20 Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 337 0 AGPKMH+AdvTT05cc2067+20 Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 340 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2026-10-24 04:34:03 CEST RepresentationInformation: antiquity_a2026m9d24art10429.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2026-10-23 18:42:17 CEST Size: 1764934 Format: PDF Version: 1.3 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 403 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Unpacking Roman trade: a quantitative study of amphora circulation in the Western provinces Destination: temp:book:TitleC_1 Children: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: temp:book:Section1_2 Item: Title: Materials and methods Destination: temp:book:Section1_3 Children: Item: Title: Data collection Destination: temp:book:Section1_4 Item: Title: Ceramic amphora frequency Destination: temp:book:Section1_5 Item: Title: Amphora types Destination: temp:book:Section1_6 Item: Title: Data analysis Destination: temp:book:Section1_7 Item: Title: Results and discussion Destination: temp:book:Section1_8 Children: Item: Title: General trends Destination: temp:book:Section1_9 Item: Title: Different provincial patterns and the conquest of Britannia Destination: temp:book:Section1_10 Item: Title: Changes in the supply and consumption of wine over time Destination: temp:book:Section1_11 Item: Title: Olive oil: the golden liquid from the Mediterranean Destination: temp:book:Section1_12 Item: Title: Fish-sauce amphorae: an early distant trade Destination: temp:book:Section1_13 Item: Title: The commercial crisis of the late Roman Empire Destination: temp:book:Section1_14 Item: Title: Conclusion Destination: temp:book:Section1_15 Item: Title: Funding statement Destination: temp:book:Section1_16 Item: Title: Online supplementary material (OSM) Destination: temp:book:Section1_17 Item: Title: Data and code availability Destination: temp:book:Section1_18 Item: Title: Author contributions: CRediT categories Destination: temp:book:Section1_19 Info: Title: Unpacking Roman trade: a quantitative study of amphora circulation in the Western provinces Creator: Arbortext Advanced Print Publisher 9.1.405/W Unicode Producer: Acrobat Distiller 10.1.5 (Windows) CreationDate: Tue Aug 25 08:43:04 CEST 2026 ModDate: Fri Oct 23 13:07:11 CEST 2026 ID: 0xf435b770380620642eb3bc75ae929d8d, 0x5c9774df8a5a754eaaa02c7235cec353 Filters: FilterPipeline: FlateDecode FilterPipeline: DCTDecode Images: Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/jpg CompressionScheme: JPEG ImageWidth: 512 ImageHeight: 512 BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer ColorSpace: ICCBased Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/png ImageWidth: 183 ImageHeight: 114 ColorSpace: palette color BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Filter: FlateDecode Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/jpg CompressionScheme: JPEG ImageWidth: 1063 ImageHeight: 753 BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer ColorSpace: ICCBased Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/png ImageWidth: 1063 ImageHeight: 800 BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Filter: FlateDecode ColorSpace: ICCBased Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/png ImageWidth: 1063 ImageHeight: 703 BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Filter: FlateDecode ColorSpace: ICCBased Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/png ImageWidth: 1063 ImageHeight: 795 BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Filter: FlateDecode ColorSpace: ICCBased Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/png ImageWidth: 1063 ImageHeight: 800 BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Filter: FlateDecode ColorSpace: ICCBased Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/jpg CompressionScheme: JPEG ImageWidth: 1063 ImageHeight: 754 BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer ColorSpace: ICCBased Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/jpg CompressionScheme: JPEG ImageWidth: 1063 ImageHeight: 989 BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer ColorSpace: ICCBased Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/jpg CompressionScheme: JPEG ImageWidth: 1063 ImageHeight: 754 BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer ColorSpace: ICCBased Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/png ImageWidth: 1063 ImageHeight: 800 BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Filter: FlateDecode ColorSpace: ICCBased Fonts: Type0: Font: BaseFont: AAAOGE+NotoSans Encoding: Identity-H ToUnicode: true Type1: Font: BaseFont: AGPIAB+AdvOT35fdff1a+02 FontSubset: true FirstChar: 152 LastChar: 152 FontDescriptor: FontName: AGPIAB+AdvOT35fdff1a+02 Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: 19, -218, 333, 656 FontFile3: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding Font: BaseFont: AGPICB+AdvOT35fdff1a+20 FontSubset: true FirstChar: 145 LastChar: 150 FontDescriptor: FontName: AGPICB+AdvOT35fdff1a+20 Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -177, -125, 1093, 697 FontFile3: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding Font: BaseFont: AGPKKH+AdvOT819bc6ec.I+20 FontSubset: true FirstChar: 146 LastChar: 150 FontDescriptor: FontName: AGPKKH+AdvOT819bc6ec.I+20 Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -177, -125, 1145, 687 FontFile3: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding Font: BaseFont: AGPIDC+AdvOT8608a8d1+27 FontSubset: true FirstChar: 1 LastChar: 1 FontDescriptor: FontName: AGPIDC+AdvOT8608a8d1+27 Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: 33, 137, 638, 555 FontFile3: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: AGPIIB+AdvOT819bc6ec.I FontSubset: true FirstChar: 38 LastChar: 246 FontDescriptor: FontName: AGPIIB+AdvOT819bc6ec.I Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -135, -281, 1052, 833 FontFile3: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding Font: BaseFont: AGPIIC+AdvOT4c47a400 FontSubset: true FirstChar: 65 LastChar: 121 FontDescriptor: FontName: AGPIIC+AdvOT4c47a400 Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -41, -260, 989, 833 FontFile3: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding Font: BaseFont: AGPKMH+AdvTT05cc2067+20 FontSubset: true FirstChar: 151 LastChar: 151 FontDescriptor: FontName: AGPKMH+AdvTT05cc2067+20 Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -10, -250, 1250, 739 FontFile3: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding Font: BaseFont: AGPJIM+AdvOT8608a8d1+22 FontSubset: true FirstChar: 21 LastChar: 21 FontDescriptor: FontName: AGPJIM+AdvOT8608a8d1+22 Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: 0, -322, 1218, 968 FontFile3: true EncodingDictionary: BaseEncoding: WinAnsiEncoding Differences: true Font: BaseFont: AGPHMP+AdvOT99a826ed.B FontSubset: true FirstChar: 40 LastChar: 122 FontDescriptor: FontName: AGPHMP+AdvOT99a826ed.B Flags: Serif, Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -72, -260, 1010, 854 FontFile3: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding Font: BaseFont: AGPHNA+AdvOTc482a298 FontSubset: true FirstChar: 40 LastChar: 121 FontDescriptor: FontName: AGPHNA+AdvOTc482a298 Flags: Serif, Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -52, -260, 1020, 875 FontFile3: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding Font: BaseFont: AGPHPA+AdvOT35fdff1a FontSubset: true FirstChar: 38 LastChar: 246 FontDescriptor: FontName: AGPHPA+AdvOT35fdff1a Flags: Serif, Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -41, -260, 989, 833 FontFile3: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding CIDFontType2: Font: BaseFont: AAAOGE+NotoSans CIDSystemInfo: Registry: Adobe Registry: Identity Supplement: 0 FontDescriptor: FontName: AAAOGE+NotoSans Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -556, -272, 1321, 1047 FontFile2: true XMP: Acrobat Distiller 10.1.5 (Windows) Arbortext Advanced Print Publisher 9.1.405/W Unicode 2026-09-22T14:17:32+05:01 2026-10-23T11:07:11+00:00 2026-10-23T11:07:11+00:00 application/pdf Unpacking Roman trade: a quantitative study of amphora circulation in the Western provinces Not for further distribution unless allowed by the License or with the express written permission of Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2026.10429 https://doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2026.10429 Published online by Cambridge University Press uuid:eff99249-6878-4ed2-8865-5951bddd772d uuid:c01a94db-79fb-4320-89d0-b630eaed3ba7 Pages: Page: Label: 1 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 128, 556, 135, 568 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 351, 556, 359, 568 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 206, 492, 278, 500 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 413, 66, 437, 75 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 53, 56, 176, 64 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 53, 645, 192, 653 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 7, 7, 123, 15 Page: Label: 2 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 178, 549, 200, 560 Destination: 33 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 321, 549, 343, 560 Destination: 34 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 237, 393, 259, 404 Destination: 33 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 326, 367, 364, 378 Destination: 19 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 300, 328, 322, 339 Destination: 33 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 349, 315, 371, 326 Destination: 34 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 56, 302, 78, 313 Destination: 34 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 82, 276, 118, 287 Destination: 19 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 7, 7, 123, 15 Page: Label: 3 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 93, 259, 128, 270 Destination: 20 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 190, 120, 212, 131 Destination: 34 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 370, 120, 392, 131 Destination: 34 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 98, 107, 120, 118 Destination: 34 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 234, 107, 256, 118 Destination: 33 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 351, 94, 373, 105 Destination: 33 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 7, 7, 123, 15 Page: Label: 4 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 7, 7, 123, 15 Rotate: 90 Page: Label: 5 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 53, 562, 75, 573 Destination: 33 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 105, 549, 127, 560 Destination: 33 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 281, 536, 303, 547 Destination: 34 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 343, 250, 384, 261 Destination: 22 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 97, 211, 119, 222 Destination: 34 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 346, 185, 368, 196 Destination: 34 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 411, 172, 433, 183 Destination: 34 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 321, 159, 343, 170 Destination: 34 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 354, 159, 390, 170 Destination: 23 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 220, 120, 262, 131 Destination: 22 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 294, 68, 316, 79 Destination: 33 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 7, 7, 123, 15 Page: Label: 6 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 317, 251, 339, 262 Destination: 34 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 56, 186, 101, 197 Destination: 22 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 191, 186, 213, 197 Destination: 34 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 372, 186, 394, 197 Destination: 33 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 107, 121, 129, 132 Destination: 34 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 7, 7, 123, 15 Page: Label: 7 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 230, 299, 266, 310 Destination: 19 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 272, 260, 317, 271 Destination: 22 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 412, 260, 434, 271 Destination: 34 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 193, 247, 215, 258 Destination: 33 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 102, 221, 148, 232 Destination: 22 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 252, 78, 274, 89 Destination: 34 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 255, 367, 273, 376 Destination: 34 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 79, 357, 97, 366 Destination: 34 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 7, 7, 123, 15 Page: Label: 8 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 296, 204, 318, 215 Destination: 34 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 389, 113, 433, 124 Destination: 24 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 7, 7, 123, 15 Page: Label: 9 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 310, 562, 349, 573 Destination: 24 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 334, 497, 390, 508 Destination: 24 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 332, 484, 376, 495 Destination: 24 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 173, 471, 219, 482 Destination: 24 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 182, 302, 204, 313 Destination: 33 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 155, 276, 210, 287 Destination: 24 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 7, 7, 123, 15 Page: Label: 10 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 377, 228, 433, 239 Destination: 26 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 245, 189, 303, 200 Destination: 26 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 272, 150, 308, 161 Destination: 27 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 7, 7, 123, 15 Page: Label: 11 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 66, 317, 104, 328 Destination: 26 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 174, 187, 196, 198 Destination: 34 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 7, 7, 123, 15 Page: Label: 12 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 117, 219, 139, 230 Destination: 34 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 154, 193, 191, 204 Destination: 28 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 396, 167, 418, 178 Destination: 33 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 300, 102, 322, 113 Destination: 34 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 7, 7, 123, 15 Page: Label: 13 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 344, 527, 380, 538 Destination: 29 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 323, 488, 359, 499 Destination: 30 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 369, 488, 405, 499 Destination: 29 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 7, 7, 123, 15 Page: Label: 14 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 370, 251, 392, 262 Destination: 33 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 226, 212, 248, 223 Destination: 34 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 312, 212, 334, 223 Destination: 34 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 60, 186, 118, 197 Destination: 30 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 388, 186, 410, 197 Destination: 33 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 380, 147, 434, 158 Destination: 30 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 257, 134, 279, 145 Destination: 34 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 329, 108, 351, 119 Destination: 33 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 7, 7, 123, 15 Page: Label: 15 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 211, 614, 267, 625 Destination: 30 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 163, 588, 184, 599 Destination: 34 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 409, 549, 431, 560 Destination: 34 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 331, 354, 369, 365 Destination: 22 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 196, 237, 236, 248 Destination: 22 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 243, 237, 248, 248 Destination: 23 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 266, 237, 272, 248 Destination: 24 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 173, 146, 194, 157 Destination: 34 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 223, 120, 245, 131 Destination: 33 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 7, 7, 123, 15 Page: Label: 16 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 256, 499, 293, 510 Destination: 22 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 411, 486, 433, 497 Destination: 33 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 142, 343, 164, 354 Destination: 34 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 7, 7, 123, 15 Page: Label: 17 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 327, 357, 437, 368 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 53, 344, 123, 355 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 406, 300, 437, 311 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 53, 287, 280, 298 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 64, 178, 214, 187 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 64, 167, 125, 176 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 394, 200, 433, 209 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 267, 189, 374, 198 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 267, 112, 430, 121 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 357, 79, 421, 88 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 267, 68, 344, 77 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 7, 7, 123, 15 Page: Label: 18 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 201, 585, 226, 594 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 67, 574, 201, 583 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 95, 409, 212, 418 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 67, 398, 117, 407 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 385, 574, 438, 583 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 270, 563, 379, 572 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 270, 519, 408, 528 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 394, 442, 432, 451 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 270, 431, 380, 440 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 270, 398, 397, 407 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 331, 343, 416, 352 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 270, 332, 403, 341 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 7, 7, 123, 15 Checksum: 4cf8951f Type: CRC32 Checksum: 36b4f74cfe7b14fde9f27b95bb48e766 Type: MD5 Checksum: 47ec5030f6530fdd0e6fddc24b64d0183c4f6cc6 Type: SHA-1 Checksum: 5124be89848905b78e1396c2fd566716761b30a775a5809a99991b72a3070694 Type: SHA-256