1682e97ee86b35b9c1aeee50af03fe4c nutrientsv18n145a2026.pdf c72d4e744c8d43fb746c4f5cee68a01df7baf1c5 nutrientsv18n145a2026.pdf a960854d06c2594f82cdd29c8aa12c6b50c8ef9aa84c2e3aad822c691cfd5683 nutrientsv18n145a2026.pdf Title: Nutrition Patterns, Metabolic and Psychological State Among High-Weight Young Adults: A Network Approach Subject: Background and Objectives: Studies suggest that overweight and obesity are major risk factors for various metabolic and psychological disorders, and that a better understanding of the interactions between these factors may lead to more effective intervention strategies. The main aim of this study is to examine the structure of interrelationships among sociodemographic characteristics, nutritional patterns (NP), metabolic indicators, and psychopathological measures using network analysis in a sample of young university students with overweight and obesity, and to identify the most central variables and their empirical groupings. Methods: N = 188 overweight/obese young adults participated, university students, men and women, aged 18 to 25 years. Results: The variable with the highest centrality (relevance and connectivity capacity) was stress level, identified as the bridge node. Two other important features were an NP characterized by vitamin and mineral consumption, and the presence of arterial hypertension (HTN). Three clusters of nodes emerged, grouping: (a) insulin, glucose and Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR index); (b) cholesterol and triacylglycerol; and (c) sociodemographic profile, psychological state, BMI and HTN. Conclusions: The results highlight stress levels as a central factor influencing the metabolic and mental health of overweight/obese young adults. Interventions aimed at reducing stress and improving nutrition patterns are crucial for improving the overall wellbeing of these individuals. Keywords: nutritional patterns; cardiometabolic risk; HOMA-IR; obesity Author: Geovanny Genaro Reivan Ortiz, Roser Granero, Laura Maraver-Capdevila and Alejandra Aguirre-Quejada Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.25; modified using OpenPDF 1.4.2 CreationDate: Thu Jan 1 12:17:21 2026 CET ModDate: Thu Jan 1 12:21:16 2026 CET Custom Metadata: yes Metadata Stream: no Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 18 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 881143 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- CHSRNT+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 123 0 BPVWVR+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 124 0 IMAEHO+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 125 0 FNUOKF+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes yes 126 0 KWKPAT+CMSY10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes yes 175 0 OQIVQT+EURM10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes yes 277 0 FELYXE+ArialMT TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 311 0 PGJGHK+Arial-BoldMT TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 312 0 FELYXE+PalatinoLinotype-BoldItalic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 313 0 FELYXE+ArialNarrow-Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 314 0 LFKNDS+PalatinoLinotype-Bold CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 315 0 WGXWBW+PalatinoLinotype-Roman TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 316 0 FELYXE+PalatinoLinotype-Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 317 0 LFKNDS+PalatinoLinotype-Roman CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 318 0 FELYXE+PalatinoLinotype-BoldItalic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 375 0 WGXWBW+PalatinoLinotype-Roman TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 376 0 FELYXE+PalatinoLinotype-Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 377 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2026-01-11 03:08:31 CET RepresentationInformation: nutrientsv18n145a2026.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2026-01-10 13:45:21 CET Size: 881143 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 645 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: ViewerPreferences: HideToolbar: false HideMenubar: false HideWindowUI: false FitWindow: true CenterWindow: false DisplayDocTitle: false NonFullScreenPageMode: UseNone Direction: L2R ViewArea: CropBox ViewClip: CropBox PrintArea: CropBox PageClip: CropBox PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Children: Item: Title: Factors Associated with Overweight and Obesity Among Young Adults Item: Title: Justification and Aims of the Study Item: Title: Materials and Methods Children: Item: Title: Participants Item: Title: Measures Item: Title: Procedure Item: Title: Network Analysis Item: Title: Statistical Analysis Item: Title: Results Children: Item: Title: Characteristics of the Sample Item: Title: Network Visualization Item: Title: Centrality Indexes in the Network Item: Title: Discussion Children: Item: Title: Strengths Item: Title: Limitations and Proposals for Future Research Item: Title: Conclusions Item: Title: References Info: Title: Nutrition Patterns, Metabolic and Psychological State Among High-Weight Young Adults: A Network Approach Author: Geovanny Genaro Reivan Ortiz, Roser Granero, Laura Maraver-Capdevila and Alejandra Aguirre-Quejada Subject: Background and Objectives: Studies suggest that overweight and obesity are major risk factors for various metabolic and psychological disorders, and that a better understanding of the interactions between these factors may lead to more effective intervention strategies. The main aim of this study is to examine the structure of interrelationships among sociodemographic characteristics, nutritional patterns (NP), metabolic indicators, and psychopathological measures using network analysis in a sample of young university students with overweight and obesity, and to identify the most central variables and their empirical groupings. Methods: N = 188 overweight/obese young adults participated, university students, men and women, aged 18 to 25 years. Results: The variable with the highest centrality (relevance and connectivity capacity) was stress level, identified as the bridge node. Two other important features were an NP characterized by vitamin and mineral consumption, and the presence of arterial hypertension (HTN). Three clusters of nodes emerged, grouping: (a) insulin, glucose and Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR index); (b) cholesterol and triacylglycerol; and (c) sociodemographic profile, psychological state, BMI and HTN. Conclusions: The results highlight stress levels as a central factor influencing the metabolic and mental health of overweight/obese young adults. Interventions aimed at reducing stress and improving nutrition patterns are crucial for improving the overall wellbeing of these individuals. 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