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Destination: mk:title Children: Item: Title: 1 Introduction Destination: mk:H1_1 Item: Title: 2 Methodology Destination: mk:H1_2 Children: Item: Title: 2.1 Biomass and wastewater preparation Destination: mk:H2_1 Item: Title: 2.2 System configuration, operating strategy, and experiments Destination: mk:H2_2 Children: Item: Title: 2.2.1 Moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) setup Destination: mk:H3_3 Item: Title: 2.2.2 Long-term operation of the SADN-MBBR Destination: mk:H3_4 Item: Title: 2.2.3 Biofilm and planktonic biomass activity tests Destination: mk:H3_5 Item: Title: 2.3 Analytical methods Destination: mk:H2_6 Item: Title: 2.4 Assessment of S and N conversion Destination: mk:H2_7 Item: Title: 2.5 Specific activity of biofilm and planktonic biomass Destination: mk:H2_8 Item: Title: 2.6 NOx−/S2− influence on selected operating costs in SADN-MBBR Destination: mk:H2_9 Item: Title: 2.7 Statistical analysis Destination: mk:H2_10 Item: Title: 3 Results and discussion Destination: mk:H1_3 Children: Item: Title: 3.1 Effects of the NO3−/S2− ratio on SADN performance Destination: mk:H2_11 Children: Item: Title: 3.1.1 Sulfide and S0 oxidation and SO42− production Destination: mk:H3_12 Item: Title: 3.1.2 Nitrogen transformation and gaseous N2O emissions Destination: mk:H3_13 Item: Title: 3.2 Effects of electron-acceptor type on sulfur transformation, denitrification, and gaseous N2O emissions Destination: mk:H2_14 Item: Title: 3.3 Microbial community responses to the NOx−/S2− ratio and electron-acceptor type Destination: mk:H2_15 Children: Item: Title: 3.3.1 Community shifts under different NOx−/S2− ratios and electron acceptors Destination: mk:H3_16 Item: Title: 3.3.2 Differences between biofilm and planktonic communities Destination: mk:H3_17 Item: Title: 3.4 Functional activity and biomass activity Destination: mk:H2_18 Children: Item: Title: 3.4.1 Activity between SO-NR bacteria and heterotrophic denitrifiers Destination: mk:H3_19 Item: Title: 3.4.2 Activity partitioning between biofilm and planktonic biomass Destination: mk:H3_20 Item: Title: 3.5 Reactor performance under shortened HRT and increased sulfur and nitrogen loading rates Destination: mk:H2_21 Item: Title: 4 Operational tradeoffs and practical implementation of SADN bioscrubbers Destination: mk:H1_4 Item: Title: 5 Conclusion Destination: mk:H1_5 Item: Title: CRediT authorship contribution statement Destination: mk:H1_6 Item: Title: Declaration of competing interest Destination: mk:HH1_3 Item: Title: Acknowledgements Destination: mk:HH1_4 Item: Title: Appendix A Supplementary data Destination: mk:H1_7 Item: Title: Data availability Destination: datalink5 Item: Title: References Destination: mk:HH2_1 Info: Title: Balancing sulfur accumulation and nitrous oxide emissions during sulfide autotrophic denitrification in moving-bed biofilm reactor-based bioscrubbers Author: Worakan Chetawan Subject: Bioresource Technology, 464 (2027) 135940. doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2026.135940 Keywords: 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bioscrubbers Worakan Chetawan Sumate Chaiprapat David Gabriel VoR 28th September 2026 Acrobat Distiller 8.1.0 (Windows) Biofilm-planktonic interactions,Nitrate-to-sulfide ratio,Electron acceptor,Hydraulic retention time,Mixotrophic denitrifiers 28th September 2026 10.1016/j.biortech.2026.135940 noindex journal © 2026 The Author(s). 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