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Regional patterns and policy approaches Author: European Commission: Joint Research Centre Creator: PDF CoDe 5.2502.915.0 (c) 2002-2024 European Commission Producer: PDF CoDe 5.2502.915.0 (c) 2002-2024 European Commission CreationDate: Tue Jan 20 18:55:19 2026 CET ModDate: Tue Feb 24 09:02:29 2026 CET Custom Metadata: no Metadata Stream: yes Tagged: yes UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: AcroForm JavaScript: no Pages: 11 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.32 x 841.92 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 1438495 bytes Optimized: yes PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- BCDEEE+ECSquareSansProLight-Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 369 0 BCDFEE+ECSquareSansProLight TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 372 0 BCDGEE+ECSquareSansPro TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 375 0 BCDHEE+Calibri-Light TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 378 0 BCDIEE+ECSquareSansProMedium TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 381 0 ArialMT TrueType WinAnsi no no no 384 0 BCDJEE+ECSquareSansPro CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 70 0 BCDKEE+Calibri TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 61 0 BCDLEE+ECSquareSansPro-Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 63 0 BCDMEE+ECSquareSansPro-Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 64 0 PXGOKK+TimesNewRoman CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 74 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2026-02-25 03:08:27 CET RepresentationInformation: Different_shades_demographic_1.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2026-02-24 09:38:16 CET Size: 1438495 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf Profile: Linearized PDF, Tagged PDF PDFMetadata: Objects: 0 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: ViewerPreferences: HideToolbar: false HideMenubar: false HideWindowUI: false FitWindow: false CenterWindow: false DisplayDocTitle: true NonFullScreenPageMode: UseNone Direction: L2R ViewArea: CropBox ViewClip: CropBox PrintArea: CropBox PageClip: CropBox PageLayout: OneColumn PageMode: UseOutlines Language: en-IE Outlines: Item: Title: Acknowledgements Destination: 1 Item: Title: 2. Different shades of demographic change: the uneven nature of population loss in Europe Destination: 1 Children: Item: Title: 2.1. Long-lasting population decline Destination: 1 Item: Title: 2.2. Population projections highlighting further ageing Destination: 1 Item: Title: 2.3. 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