d822b3a4205e5329582ab527b6732fce da_a2026v17n1p169iENG.pdf 53df9332c5fb00f2752a2596ad1913b0af5d2eda da_a2026v17n1p169iENG.pdf e27945df931e393d2a3a040018fde0a20bd852bfd1fab5c18db6feea0b2c2da1 da_a2026v17n1p169iENG.pdf Title: To Kill an Animal, To Make a Man: Speciesism, Domination, and Masculinity in Ecuador Keywords: masculinities; interspecies habitus; bullfighters; cockfighters; slaughterhouse workers; Ecuador Author: Juan José Ponce León Creator: Adobe InDesign CS6 (Windows) Producer: Adobe PDF Library 10.0.1 CreationDate: Wed Jul 22 15:23:48 2026 CEST ModDate: Thu Jul 23 10:10:41 2026 CEST Custom Metadata: no Metadata Stream: yes Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 26 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 300367 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.6 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- YMIVHR+AGaramondPro-Regular Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes yes 183 0 UGFXDZ+NewCenturySchlbkLTStd-Bd Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes yes 188 0 UGFXDZ+NewCenturySchlbkLTStd-Roman Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes yes 189 0 SDGLBD+NewCenturySchlbkLTStd-Roman-SC750 Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes yes 190 0 RZRFNF+NewCenturySchlbkLTStd-It Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes yes 198 0 CSGTLJ+OpenSans-Light TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 176 0 BORNXL+OpenSans-Regular TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 177 0 ZLSBVP+OpenSans-Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 178 0 PWSTLJ+OpenSans-SemiBold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 199 0 DRVZZH+OpenSans-Light CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 61 0 OXDNXL+OpenSans-Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 69 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2026-07-26 03:57:44 CEST RepresentationInformation: da_a2026v17n1p169iENG.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2026-07-25 07:04:22 CEST Size: 300367 Format: PDF Version: 1.6 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 236 FreeObjects: 3 IncrementalUpdates: 3 DocumentCatalog: ViewerPreferences: HideToolbar: false HideMenubar: false HideWindowUI: false FitWindow: false CenterWindow: false DisplayDocTitle: false NonFullScreenPageMode: UseNone Direction: L2R ViewArea: CropBox ViewClip: CropBox PrintArea: CropBox PageClip: CropBox PageLayout: OneColumn PageMode: UseOutlines Outlines: Item: Title: To Kill an Animal, To Make a Man: Speciesism, Domination, and Masculinity in Ecuador Children: Item: Title: Abstract Item: Title: Keywords: masculinities; interspecies habitus; bullfighters; cockfighters; slaughterhouse workers; Ecuador Item: Title: 1. Introduction Item: Title: 2. Method Children: Item: Title: 2.1. Study design Item: Title: 2.2. Sampling and recruitment Item: Title: 2.3. Data collection Item: Title: 2.4. Data analysis Item: Title: 2.5. Researcher reflexivity and positionality statement Item: Title: 2.6. Ethical considerations Item: Title: 3. Results Children: Item: Title: 3.1. Cockfighting: manhood, prestige and homosociality Children: Item: Title: 3.1.1. Competitiveness, social status and masculine prestige Item: Title: 3.1.2. Homosociality and eroticism among cockfighters Item: Title: 3.2. Bullfighting: spectacle, death and masculinity Children: Item: Title: 3.2.1. Bullfighters: the public spectacle of masculinity Item: Title: 3.2.2. Death and pardon Item: Title: 3.3. Slaughterhouses: occupation and sexual division of labour Children: Item: Title: 3.3.1. Slaughterhouse workers: the occupation and the experience of class Item: Title: 3.3.2. Sexual division of work Item: Title: 4. Discussion and conclusions Item: Title: Bibliographical references Info: Title: To Kill an Animal, To Make a Man: Speciesism, Domination, and Masculinity in Ecuador Author: Juan José Ponce León Keywords: masculinities; interspecies habitus; bullfighters; cockfighters; slaughterhouse workers; Ecuador Creator: Adobe InDesign CS6 (Windows) Producer: Adobe PDF Library 10.0.1 CreationDate: Wed Jul 22 15:23:48 CEST 2026 ModDate: Thu Jul 23 10:10:41 CEST 2026 ID: 0xdce228f8d3d18941af09e42705f829dc, 0xe18785b42415cb42848f46248870744b Filters: FilterPipeline: FlateDecode Fonts: Type0: Font: BaseFont: DRVZZH+OpenSans-Light Encoding: Identity-H ToUnicode: true Type1: Font: BaseFont: RZRFNF+NewCenturySchlbkLTStd-It FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 246 FontDescriptor: FontName: RZRFNF+NewCenturySchlbkLTStd-It Flags: Serif, Nonsymbolic, Italic FontBBox: -166, -250, 994, 958 FontFile3: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: YMIVHR+AGaramondPro-Regular FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 32 FontDescriptor: FontName: YMIVHR+AGaramondPro-Regular Flags: Serif, Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -183, -354, 1355, 917 FontFile3: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: UGFXDZ+NewCenturySchlbkLTStd-Bd FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 121 FontDescriptor: FontName: UGFXDZ+NewCenturySchlbkLTStd-Bd Flags: Serif, Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -165, -250, 1000, 988 FontFile3: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: UGFXDZ+NewCenturySchlbkLTStd-Roman FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 252 FontDescriptor: FontName: UGFXDZ+NewCenturySchlbkLTStd-Roman Flags: Serif, Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -195, -250, 1000, 965 FontFile3: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: SDGLBD+NewCenturySchlbkLTStd-Roman-SC750 FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 220 FontDescriptor: FontName: SDGLBD+NewCenturySchlbkLTStd-Roman-SC750 Flags: Serif, Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -195, -250, 1000, 965 FontFile3: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding ToUnicode: true TrueType: Font: BaseFont: CSGTLJ+OpenSans-Light FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 252 FontDescriptor: FontName: CSGTLJ+OpenSans-Light Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -549, -272, 1201, 1048 FontFile2: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: BORNXL+OpenSans-Regular FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 252 FontDescriptor: FontName: BORNXL+OpenSans-Regular Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -549, -272, 1201, 1048 FontFile2: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: ZLSBVP+OpenSans-Italic FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 243 FontDescriptor: FontName: ZLSBVP+OpenSans-Italic Flags: Nonsymbolic, Italic FontBBox: -483, -268, 1229, 1062 FontFile2: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: OXDNXL+OpenSans-Bold FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 121 FontDescriptor: FontName: OXDNXL+OpenSans-Bold Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -549, -272, 1201, 1048 FontFile2: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: PWSTLJ+OpenSans-SemiBold FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 117 FontDescriptor: FontName: PWSTLJ+OpenSans-SemiBold Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -549, -272, 1201, 1048 FontFile2: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding ToUnicode: true CIDFontType2: Font: BaseFont: DRVZZH+OpenSans-Light CIDSystemInfo: Registry: Adobe Registry: Identity Supplement: 0 FontDescriptor: FontName: DRVZZH+OpenSans-Light Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -549, -272, 1201, 1048 FontFile2: true XMP: application/pdf To Kill an Animal, To Make a Man: Speciesism, Domination, and Masculinity in Ecuador Juan José Ponce León Sofía Argüello Pazmiño Martina Davidson masculinities interspecies habitus bullfighters cockfighters slaughterhouse workers Ecuador 2026-07-22T15:23:48+02:00 2026-07-23T10:10:41+02:00 2026-07-23T10:10:41+02:00 Adobe InDesign CS6 (Windows) uuid:d7e75134-f435-4aab-a288-53e60c49b253 xmp.did:F77F1174072068118F62CE0E9820FAF8 xmp.id:B81AAA92D085F11195BF8AC7BF4DE6F1 proof:pdf xmp.iid:B9BDF620D085F11195BF8AC7BF4DE6F1 xmp.did:38F029197465F111AB989CD936B7F014 xmp.did:F77F1174072068118F62CE0E9820FAF8 default converted from application/x-indesign to application/pdf Adobe InDesign CS6 (Windows) / 2026-07-22T15:23:48+02:00 Adobe PDF Library 10.0.1 Unknown masculinities; 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