6f52f9c8e26a3bea3610e8bbd98b8ebd 18.pdf 017bcd322240f2bbe22187840b2ce17213e1a9d5 18.pdf 6423db0936c709fdf1a474218c02bdc4bb2fd6e5343d1edd90280abb7b96cef6 18.pdf Title: Evaluating Environmental and Energy Performance Indicators of Food Systems, within Circular Economy and “Farm to Fork” Frameworks Subject: This study proposes a framework of environmental and energy performance indicators identified and critically evaluated within the scientific literature and the Agricultural European Database for the monitoring and evaluation of the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union. The identified set of performance indicators encompasses the whole life cycle of agri-food systems from primary production stage until end-of-life stage in agreement with the circular economy and EU “farm to fork strategy” frameworks. In particular, the practices/goals/targets suggested in the latter (e.g., organic farming goals, more relevance assigned to plant-based diets, support for the creation of short supply chains, and reduction in food losses and waste) have guided the search for the main topics of interest in our analysis and the associated environmental and energy indicators. The results of this study evidence a proposed set of performance indicators selected from the literature among LCA and non-LCA indicators (midpoint LCA impacts, cumulative energy use, emergy accounting, and material flow accounting, among others) that could be helpful in integrating the EU CAP indicators for monitoring and evaluating efforts and achieved results toward implementing and controlling the effectiveness of the adopted “farm to fork” policy and related legislative measures, as well as the application of the circular economy model. Keywords: environmental indicators; energy indicators; circular economy; farm to fork strategy; common agricultural policy; food supply chain; Mediterranean diet; food waste valorisation Author: Patrizia Ghisellini, Amos Ncube, Gloria Rotolo, Chiara Vassillo, Serena Kaiser, Renato Passaro and Sergio Ulgiati Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Tue Feb 7 15:33:35 2023 CET ModDate: Tue Feb 7 15:40:51 2023 CET Custom Metadata: no Metadata Stream: no Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 38 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 1112345 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- FZXVHR+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 10 0 CMKMOA+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 15 0 PWXIRA+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 19 0 QDIDFO+TimesNewRomanPS-BoldItalicMT Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 37 0 APOBPP+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 72 0 APOCAB+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 75 0 APOCBD+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 78 0 DOKFVR+CMSY10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 92 0 APOBPP+PalatinoLinotype,Bold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 109 0 APOCAB+PalatinoLinotype TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 112 0 APOCBD+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 115 0 APOCPP+PalatinoLinotype,BoldItalic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 118 0 PFBPJF+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 135 0 LWLIVD+EURM10 Type 1 Builtin yes yes no 143 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2024-10-24 02:42:06 CEST RepresentationInformation: 18.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2024-10-03 12:55:01 CEST Size: 1112345 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 698 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: section.1 Item: Title: Background on the Circular Economy and Farm to Fork Strategy Destination: section.2 Children: Item: Title: The Circular Economy Framework in Agri-Food Life Cycle Destination: subsection.2.1 Item: Title: The EU “Farm to Fork Strategy”: Main Goals/Areas of Intervention Destination: subsection.2.2 Item: Title: Material and Methods Destination: section.3 Children: Item: Title: Data Quality and Categories Destination: subsection.3.1 Item: Title: Methods for Data Collection Destination: subsection.3.2 Item: Title: Short Overview of the Accounting Methods Referred to in This Study Destination: subsection.3.3 Item: Title: Environmental and Energy Indicators in the Life Cycle of Food Systems: A Critical Description of Achieved Results Destination: section.4 Children: Item: Title: Ensuring Sustainable Food Production: Environmental and Energy Indicators at Production Stage Destination: subsection.4.1 Children: Item: Title: Indicators of the Common Agricultural Policy Destination: subsubsection.4.1.1 Item: Title: Environmental Indicators Evaluating the Effects of the EU Food System Outside the EU Area Destination: subsubsection.4.1.2 Item: Title: Brief Overview of Organic Farming Destination: subsubsection.4.1.3 Item: Title: The Circular Biobased Economy at Agricultural Stage: Environmental and Energy Indicators Destination: subsubsection.4.1.4 Item: Title: Stimulating EU Sustainable Food Processing, Wholesale, Retail, Hospitality, and Food Distribution Practices Destination: subsection.4.2 Children: Item: Title: Environmental and Energy Indicators of Food Supply Chain Destination: subsubsection.4.2.1 Item: Title: Promoting Sustainable Food Consumption and the Shift to Healthy and More Sustainable Diets Destination: subsubsection.4.2.2 Item: Title: Energy, Water, and Carbon Footprints of Mediterranean Diet Destination: subsubsection.4.2.3 Item: Title: Reducing Food Losses and Waste Destination: subsection.4.3 Item: Title: Discussion: Application of the Proposed Framework to Italy Destination: section.5 Children: Item: Title: Application of the Identified Indicators at the National Italian Scale Destination: subsection.5.1 Item: Title: Application of the Identified Indicators at the Product Scale Destination: subsection.5.2 Item: Title: Concluding Remarks Destination: section.6 Item: Title: Appendix A Destination: section.A. Item: Title: References Destination: Item.102 Info: Title: Evaluating Environmental and Energy Performance Indicators of Food Systems, within Circular Economy and “Farm to Fork” Frameworks Author: Patrizia Ghisellini, Amos Ncube, Gloria Rotolo, Chiara Vassillo, Serena Kaiser, Renato Passaro and Sergio Ulgiati Subject: This study proposes a framework of environmental and energy performance indicators identified and critically evaluated within the scientific literature and the Agricultural European Database for the monitoring and evaluation of the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union. The identified set of performance indicators encompasses the whole life cycle of agri-food systems from primary production stage until end-of-life stage in agreement with the circular economy and EU “farm to fork strategy” frameworks. In particular, the practices/goals/targets suggested in the latter (e.g., organic farming goals, more relevance assigned to plant-based diets, support for the creation of short supply chains, and reduction in food losses and waste) have guided the search for the main topics of interest in our analysis and the associated environmental and energy indicators. The results of this study evidence a proposed set of performance indicators selected from the literature among LCA and non-LCA indicators (midpoint LCA impacts, cumulative energy use, emergy accounting, and material flow accounting, among others) that could be helpful in integrating the EU CAP indicators for monitoring and evaluating efforts and achieved results toward implementing and controlling the effectiveness of the adopted “farm to fork” policy and related legislative measures, as well as the application of the circular economy model. Keywords: environmental indicators; energy indicators; circular economy; farm to fork strategy; common agricultural policy; food supply chain; Mediterranean diet; food waste valorisation Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Tue Feb 07 15:33:35 CET 2023 ModDate: Tue Feb 07 15:40:51 CET 2023 ID: 0x26f38a647eda230ef3ea1e9a5272723b, 0x26f38a647eda230ef3ea1e9a5272723b Filters: FilterPipeline: FlateDecode Fonts: Type1: Font: BaseFont: PWXIRA+URWPalladioL-Ital FontSubset: true FirstChar: 2 LastChar: 148 FontDescriptor: FontName: PWXIRA+URWPalladioL-Ital Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -170, -305, 1010, 941 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: PFBPJF+VnURWPalladioL FontSubset: true FirstChar: 129 LastChar: 230 FontDescriptor: FontName: PFBPJF+VnURWPalladioL Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -166, -283, 1021, 943 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: FZXVHR+URWPalladioL-Bold FontSubset: true FirstChar: 2 LastChar: 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