6f00e5c232a19064454d7f1e6bbb97d5 27.pdf bcf7f7e98f47b76cb4f918bd5c97772ef8db0c75 27.pdf 21719b9b20cfff41e0176f766d0f2908b4297dadb62b8b6efef5435fd2026098 27.pdf Title: Circular Economy Management of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) in Italian Urban Systems: Comparison and Perspectives Subject: This study evaluates the current collection and recycling of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) in Italy by means of the analysis of national and regional data from EUROSTAT and the Italian WEEE Coordination Centre database, as well as through qualitative interviews with key stakeholders of the WEEE management system of the Campania region (Southern Italy). Urban systems, among which the metropolitan city of Naples in the Campania region, are the main users of Electrical and Electronic Equipment (EEE) and, as a consequence, the main generators of WEEE, which must be managed and recovered properly in order to prevent the loss of valuable resources and the associated environmental impacts. In addition to analysing the current state of WEEE collection and recycling in Italy and its regions and urban systems, the study aims to improve our understanding of the WEEE reverse supply chain and the main barriers and drivers to collection and recycling. The results reveal that the main barriers to the collection/delivery/recycling of WEEE resulted in the low awareness of the citizens about the importance of WEEE recovery, the lack of trust towards administrators, the lack of certified first treatment plants, the aversion of the citizens to the opening of new plants due to past inefficient solutions in solid waste management, the exploitation of high value materials only (so-called “cannibalization”, the illegal trade of WEEE, the influence of the market on the valorization of secondary materials), and, finally, the dominance of economic efficiency over the proximity advantage for the disposal of solid waste. On the other hand, the main drivers for collection emerged to be the adoption of education programmes in schools and constant communication campaigns directed to citizens in order to improve WEEE collection and recycling behaviour; the adoption of economic and non-economic incentives; the availability of municipal collection points (ecological islands) and other collection centres characterised by easy access by citizens for the delivery of their WEEE. Keywords: waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE); circular economy; WEEE recovery; collection; recycling; reuse; product design; stakeholders’ awareness; EU WEEE directives; Italian WEEE treatment; Campania region Author: Patrizia Ghisellini, Ivana Quinto, Renato Passaro and Sergio Ulgiati Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Sat Jun 3 10:56:16 2023 CEST ModDate: Sat Jun 3 11:25:28 2023 CEST Custom Metadata: no Metadata Stream: no Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 26 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 1512606 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- XFPHVT+URWPalladioL-Bold Type 1 Custom yes yes no 10 0 OOCAIC+URWPalladioL-Roma Type 1 Custom yes yes no 15 0 CVCGRQ+URWPalladioL-Ital Type 1 Custom yes yes no 19 0 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WinAnsi yes yes no 162 0 BALJIP+PalatinoLinotype,Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 165 0 RBYYVQ+VnURWPalladioL Type 1 Custom yes yes no 200 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2024-10-16 02:39:01 CEST RepresentationInformation: 27.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2024-10-03 13:01:04 CEST Size: 1512606 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 524 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: Introduction Destination: section.1 Children: Item: Title: The EU WEEE Directives Destination: subsection.1.1 Item: Title: Campania Region and Southern Italy Case Studies Destination: subsection.1.2 Item: Title: A Review of WEEE Management Systems in Italy and Selected European Countries Destination: section.2 Item: Title: Material and Methods Destination: section.3 Children: Item: Title: Source of Data Destination: subsection.3.1 Item: Title: Stakeholder Interview: Main Stages Destination: subsection.3.2 Children: Item: Title: Interview Design Destination: subsubsection.3.2.1 Item: Title: Panel Selection Destination: subsubsection.3.2.2 Item: Title: Interview Protocol Destination: subsubsection.3.2.3 Item: Title: Conduction of the Interviews Destination: subsubsection.3.2.4 Item: Title: Assessment of the Interviews Destination: subsubsection.3.2.5 Item: Title: Results Destination: section.4 Children: Item: Title: Collection and Recycling Rate Indicators of WEEE in the European Union Destination: subsection.4.1 Item: Title: Collection of WEEE at National and Regional Scales Destination: subsection.4.2 Item: Title: Barriers to WEEE Collection and Recycling in the Campania Region Destination: subsection.4.3 Item: Title: Drivers for WEEE Collection and Recycling in the Campania Region Destination: subsection.4.4 Item: Title: Discussion: Clarifying Research Significance Destination: section.5 Children: Item: Title: Understanding Stakeholders: Barriers to Be Removed Destination: subsection.5.1 Item: Title: Policy Implications: Drivers to Be Implemented Destination: subsection.5.2 Item: Title: Enhancing the Circular Economy Destination: subsection.5.3 Item: Title: Conclusions Destination: section.6 Children: Item: Title: Barriers and Drivers: A Take Home Lesson Destination: subsection.6.1 Item: Title: Limits and Recommendations Destination: subsection.6.2 Item: Title: References Destination: section.7 Info: Title: Circular Economy Management of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) in Italian Urban Systems: Comparison and Perspectives Author: Patrizia Ghisellini, Ivana Quinto, Renato Passaro and Sergio Ulgiati Subject: This study evaluates the current collection and recycling of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) in Italy by means of the analysis of national and regional data from EUROSTAT and the Italian WEEE Coordination Centre database, as well as through qualitative interviews with key stakeholders of the WEEE management system of the Campania region (Southern Italy). Urban systems, among which the metropolitan city of Naples in the Campania region, are the main users of Electrical and Electronic Equipment (EEE) and, as a consequence, the main generators of WEEE, which must be managed and recovered properly in order to prevent the loss of valuable resources and the associated environmental impacts. In addition to analysing the current state of WEEE collection and recycling in Italy and its regions and urban systems, the study aims to improve our understanding of the WEEE reverse supply chain and the main barriers and drivers to collection and recycling. The results reveal that the main barriers to the collection/delivery/recycling of WEEE resulted in the low awareness of the citizens about the importance of WEEE recovery, the lack of trust towards administrators, the lack of certified first treatment plants, the aversion of the citizens to the opening of new plants due to past inefficient solutions in solid waste management, the exploitation of high value materials only (so-called “cannibalization”, the illegal trade of WEEE, the influence of the market on the valorization of secondary materials), and, finally, the dominance of economic efficiency over the proximity advantage for the disposal of solid waste. On the other hand, the main drivers for collection emerged to be the adoption of education programmes in schools and constant communication campaigns directed to citizens in order to improve WEEE collection and recycling behaviour; the adoption of economic and non-economic incentives; the availability of municipal collection points (ecological islands) and other collection centres characterised by easy access by citizens for the delivery of their WEEE. Keywords: waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE); circular economy; WEEE recovery; collection; recycling; reuse; product design; stakeholders’ awareness; EU WEEE directives; Italian WEEE treatment; Campania region Creator: LaTeX with hyperref Producer: pdfTeX-1.40.21 CreationDate: Sat Jun 03 10:56:16 CEST 2023 ModDate: Sat Jun 03 11:25:28 CEST 2023 ID: 0x4b9a37283c0577b652e5b432bdba981a, 0x4b9a37283c0577b652e5b432bdba981a Filters: FilterPipeline: FlateDecode Fonts: Type1: Font: BaseFont: WPQCLC+wasy10 FontSubset: true FirstChar: 35 LastChar: 35 FontDescriptor: FontName: WPQCLC+wasy10 Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -23, -1667, 1720, 752 FontFile: true Font: BaseFont: CVCGRQ+URWPalladioL-Ital FontSubset: true FirstChar: 2 LastChar: 151 FontDescriptor: FontName: CVCGRQ+URWPalladioL-Ital Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -170, -305, 1010, 941 FontFile: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true Font: BaseFont: GFAWRG+CMSY10 FontSubset: true FirstChar: 15 LastChar: 15 FontDescriptor: FontName: 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