84a58ecadd61147203a0a7d4f61fad20 ef23019en.pdf 87f2673687ef68ffa402c22b15df5532368fb804 ef23019en.pdf 8cd23682eb7ffc5822646d753a6108d05c0608b9f0a511c99a19aa7ae97163b1 ef23019en.pdf Title: Minimum wages in 2023: Annual review Keywords: Author: Eurofound Creator: QuarkXPress(R) 17.03 Producer: QuarkXPress(R) 17.03 CreationDate: Tue Jun 27 16:30:58 2023 CEST ModDate: Tue Jun 27 16:30:58 2023 CEST Tagged: yes UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: AcroForm JavaScript: no Pages: 80 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 642297 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.6 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- LNLFDH+SourceSansPro-SemiBold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 3749 0 LNLJAB+SourceSansPro-Light TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 3751 0 LOJBIM+SourceSansPro-SemiBold TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 289 0 LOJBHJ+SourceSansPro-Regular TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 290 0 LOJBHI+SourceSansPro-Regular CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 293 0 LOJBIK+SourceSansPro-Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 294 0 LOJBNN+Wingdings-Regular TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 297 0 LOJCEM+SourceSansPro-Regular Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 299 0 LOJEBC+Calibri Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 302 0 LOJEBD+Calibri-Bold Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes no 301 0 LOJBIO+SourceSansPro-SemiBoldItalic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 303 0 LNLFDD+SourceSansPro-Regular CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 308 0 TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT TrueType WinAnsi no no no 305 0 LNLFDE+SourceSansPro-Regular TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 306 0 ArialMT TrueType WinAnsi no no no 309 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.22.1, 2019-04-17) Date: 2023-07-11 02:28:42 CEST RepresentationInformation: ef23019en.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.1 (2019-04-17) LastModified: 2023-06-29 13:15:15 CEST Size: 642297 Format: PDF Version: 1.6 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf Profile: Tagged PDF PDFMetadata: Objects: 0 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: ViewerPreferences: HideToolbar: false HideMenubar: false HideWindowUI: false FitWindow: false CenterWindow: false DisplayDocTitle: true NonFullScreenPageMode: UseNone Direction: L2R ViewArea: CropBox ViewClip: CropBox PrintArea: CropBox PageClip: CropBox PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseOutlines Language: en-US Outlines: Item: Title: Contents Item: Title: Executive summary Item: Title: Introduction Item: Title: Chapter 1: Minimum wages in 2023: Rates and developments since 2012 Item: Title: Gross statutory minimum wages in 2022 2023 Item: Title: Gross nominal rates Item: Title: Accelerating inflation during 2022 Item: Title: Hikes in statutory rates not enough to significantly lift purchasing power Item: Title: Recent trends in collectively agreed minimum wages Item: Title: Developments in 2022 Item: Title: Collectively agreed minimum wages for low-paid jobs Item: Title: Effects of inflation on negotiated pay rates Item: Title: Statutory and negotiated wages: Developments 2012 to 2023 Item: Title: Gross statutory rates and negotiated wages Item: Title: Developments in comparison with labour productivity Item: Title: Net value of statutory minimum wages Item: Title: Average taxation rates Item: Title: Disposable income Item: Title: Developments in net wage income in relation to gross wages Item: Title: Labour costs: Tax wedge on minimum wages Item: Title: Chapter 2: Minimum wage setting for 2023 Item: Title: Changes to the regulations on minimum wages Item: Title: Process of minimum wage setting for 2023 Item: Title: Bi- and tripartite agreements reached Item: Title: Consultation and negotiation without formal agreement Item: Title: Rule-based mechanisms and expert committee-led processes Item: Title: Deviation from standard procedures Item: Title: Inflation as a challenge for minimum wage setting Item: Title: How countries deal with inflation in their minimum wage-setting systems Item: Title: How countries dealt with inflation during 2022 Item: Title: Other measures to alleviate the situation of minimum wage earners Item: Title: Chapter 3: Future of minimum wage setting Item: Title: Debates on changes to minimum wage setting Item: Title: Debates on the introduction of statutory minimum wages Item: Title: From minimum to living wages? Item: Title: Chapter 4: Influence of EU policy on national minimum wage setting Item: Title: Chapter 5: Latest research on minimum wages in the EU Item: Title: Overview of latest policy-relevant research Item: Title: Impacts of statutory minimum wage increases Item: Title: Effects on wages and wage inequality Item: Title: Effects on employment and unemployment Item: Title: Chapter 6: Conclusions Item: Title: References Item: Title: Annexes Item: Title: Annex 1: Supplementary data Item: Title: Annex 2: Network of Eurofound Correspondents Filters: FilterPipeline: FlateDecode FilterPipeline: JPXDecode Images: Image: NisoImageMetadata: FormatName: image/jpx ImageWidth: 1206 ImageHeight: 663 ColorSpace: CMYK BitsPerSample: 8 BitsPerSampleUnit: integer Filter: JPXDecode Fonts: Type0: Font: BaseFont: LNLFDD+SourceSansPro-Regular Encoding: Identity-H ToUnicode: true Font: BaseFont: LOJBHI+SourceSansPro-Regular Encoding: Identity-H ToUnicode: true Type1: Font: BaseFont: LOJCEM+SourceSansPro-Regular FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 150 FontDescriptor: FontName: LOJCEM+SourceSansPro-Regular Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -40, -224, 753, 724 FontFile3: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding Font: BaseFont: LOJEBD+Calibri-Bold FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 121 FontDescriptor: FontName: LOJEBD+Calibri-Bold Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -519, -349, 1263, 1039 FontFile3: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding Font: BaseFont: LOJEBC+Calibri FontSubset: true FirstChar: 2 LastChar: 243 FontDescriptor: FontName: LOJEBC+Calibri Flags: Serif, Symbolic FontBBox: -503, -312, 1240, 1026 FontFile3: true EncodingDictionary: Differences: true ToUnicode: true TrueType: Font: BaseFont: LOJBIM+SourceSansPro-SemiBold FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 150 FontDescriptor: FontName: LOJBIM+SourceSansPro-SemiBold Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -456, -304, 2158, 989 FontFile2: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding Font: BaseFont: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT FirstChar: 47 LastChar: 70 FontDescriptor: FontName: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -558, -328, 2000, 1056 Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding Font: BaseFont: LOJBHJ+SourceSansPro-Regular FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 253 FontDescriptor: FontName: LOJBHJ+SourceSansPro-Regular Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -454, -292, 2159, 968 FontFile2: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding Font: BaseFont: LNLFDE+SourceSansPro-Regular FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 150 FontDescriptor: FontName: LNLFDE+SourceSansPro-Regular Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -454, -292, 2159, 968 FontFile2: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding Font: BaseFont: LNLFDH+SourceSansPro-SemiBold FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 121 FontDescriptor: FontName: LNLFDH+SourceSansPro-SemiBold Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -456, -304, 2158, 989 FontFile2: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding Font: BaseFont: ArialMT FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 111 FontDescriptor: FontName: ArialMT Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -665, -325, 2000, 1040 Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding Font: BaseFont: LOJBIK+SourceSansPro-Italic FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 252 FontDescriptor: FontName: LOJBIK+SourceSansPro-Italic Flags: Nonsymbolic, Italic FontBBox: -211, -283, 1106, 969 FontFile2: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding Font: BaseFont: LNLJAB+SourceSansPro-Light FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 117 FontDescriptor: FontName: LNLJAB+SourceSansPro-Light Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: -453, -284, 2160, 945 FontFile2: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding Font: BaseFont: LOJBNN+Wingdings-Regular FontSubset: true FirstChar: 163 LastChar: 163 FontDescriptor: FontName: LOJBNN+Wingdings-Regular Flags: Nonsymbolic FontBBox: 0, -211, 1359, 899 FontFile2: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding Font: BaseFont: LOJBIO+SourceSansPro-SemiBoldItalic FontSubset: true FirstChar: 32 LastChar: 121 FontDescriptor: FontName: LOJBIO+SourceSansPro-SemiBoldItalic Flags: Nonsymbolic, Italic FontBBox: -213, -290, 1137, 988 FontFile2: true Encoding: WinAnsiEncoding CIDFontType2: Font: BaseFont: LOJBHI+SourceSansPro-Regular CIDSystemInfo: Registry: Adobe Registry: Identity Supplement: 0 FontDescriptor: FontName: LOJBHI+SourceSansPro-Regular Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -454, -292, 2159, 968 FontFile2: true Font: BaseFont: LNLFDD+SourceSansPro-Regular CIDSystemInfo: Registry: Adobe Registry: Identity Supplement: 0 FontDescriptor: FontName: LNLFDD+SourceSansPro-Regular Flags: Symbolic FontBBox: -454, -292, 2159, 968 FontFile2: true XMP: QuarkXPress(R) 17.03 2023-06-27T15:30:58+01:00 2023-06-27T15:30:58+01:00 2023-06-27T15:30:58+01:00 %%DocumentProcessColors: Cyan Magenta Yellow Black %%EndComments QuarkXPress(R) 17.03 application/pdf Minimum wages in 2023: Annual review Eurofound © European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, 2023 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. 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