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How misperceived polarization fuels affective polarization in Spain Keywords: affective polarization; group bias; misperceptions; false polarization Author: Rojo Martínez Creator: Adobe InDesign 20.4 (Macintosh) Producer: Adobe PDF Library 17.0 CreationDate: Sat Jul 5 19:06:16 2025 CEST ModDate: Mon Jul 7 13:31:44 2025 CEST Custom Metadata: no Metadata Stream: yes Tagged: yes UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: AcroForm JavaScript: no Pages: 29 Encrypted: no Page size: 453.543 x 651.969 pts Page rot: 0 File size: 817158 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.4 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- DPZNZR+AGaramondPro-Regular Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 1867 0 DPZNZR+AGaramondPro-Semibold Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes yes 1868 0 DPZNZR+AGaramondPro-Italic Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes yes 1877 0 TKMGPL+AGaramondPro-Regular CID Type 0C Identity-H yes yes yes 1909 0 DPZNZR+AGaramondPro-SemiboldItalic Type 1C WinAnsi yes yes yes 107 0 DPZNZR+PingFangSC-Regular CID Type 0C Identity-H yes yes yes 115 0 DPZNZR+TimesNewRomanPSMT CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 131 0 DPZNZR+MinionPro-Regular Type 1C Custom yes yes yes 127 0 DPZNZR+HelveticaNeue-Medium TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 123 0 DPZNZR+HelveticaNeue TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 119 0 DPZNZR+HelveticaNeue-Italic TrueType WinAnsi yes yes yes 141 0 DPZNZR+HelveticaNeue-Medium CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 147 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2025-07-09 02:06:56 CEST RepresentationInformation: papers_a2025v110n3pe3363.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2025-07-08 04:30:04 CEST Size: 817158 Format: PDF Version: 1.4 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 1941 FreeObjects: 1687 IncrementalUpdates: 4 DocumentCatalog: ViewerPreferences: HideToolbar: false HideMenubar: false HideWindowUI: false FitWindow: false CenterWindow: false DisplayDocTitle: true NonFullScreenPageMode: UseNone Direction: L2R ViewArea: CropBox ViewClip: CropBox PrintArea: CropBox PageClip: CropBox PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseOutlines Language: es-ES Outlines: Item: Title: Far away? How misperceived polarization fuels affective polarization in Spain Item: Title: 1. Introduction Item: Title: 2. Perception biases in the context of partisan intergroup relations: Differentiating the perceived polarization effect from the false polarization effect Item: Title: 3. Hypotheses Item: Title: 4. Data and methods Item: Title: 5. Results Item: Title: 6. Conclusions Item: Title: Acknowledgements Item: Title: Funding Item: Title: References Info: Title: Far away? 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How misperceived polarization fuels affective polarization in Spain Rojo Martínez José Miguel affective polarization group bias misperceptions false polarization CC-BY-NC Adobe PDF Library 17.0 Unknown affective polarization; group bias; misperceptions; false polarization False https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/deed.es Helvetica Neue 001.102 28348 54890 Adobe Systems PostScript 111497471 HelveticaNeue-Roman 111497471 HelveticaNeue 001.000 30985 58903 Adobe Systems PostScript 1022998025 HelveticaNeue-Medium 1022998025 Adobe Garamond 001.001 50726 337152 Adobe Systems PostScript 4063139020 AGaramond-Semibold 4063139020 Adobe Garamond 001.001 49752 350824 Adobe Systems PostScript 3752355703 AGaramond-Regular 3752355703 Adobe Garamond 001.001 52649 361067 Adobe Systems PostScript 3357179508 AGaramond-Italic 3357179508 Pages: Page: Sequence: 1 Annotations: Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 62, 375, 108, 403 Annotation: Subtype: Link Rect: 60, 493, 154, 504 Page: Sequence: 2 Page: Sequence: 3 Page: Sequence: 4 Page: Sequence: 5 Page: Sequence: 6 Page: Sequence: 7 Page: Sequence: 8 Page: Sequence: 9 Page: Sequence: 10 Page: Sequence: 11 Page: Sequence: 12 Page: Sequence: 13 Page: Sequence: 14 Page: Sequence: 15 Page: Sequence: 16 Page: Sequence: 17 Page: Sequence: 18 Page: Sequence: 19 Page: Sequence: 20 Page: Sequence: 21 Page: Sequence: 22 Page: Sequence: 23 Page: Sequence: 24 Page: Sequence: 25 Page: Sequence: 26 Page: Sequence: 27 Page: Sequence: 28 Page: Sequence: 29 Checksum: 6c60ef27 Type: CRC32 Checksum: ef8d089b9582661c57ae70e24c0c4617 Type: MD5 Checksum: 3aaedecd7a5309f5bc5019fdff4b1faf4a50c9be Type: SHA-1 Checksum: 3982815da95110db5aa4055a08ae787d29764fab82be2eb17e7d29d460a56c87 Type: SHA-256