1 00:00:07,280 --> 00:00:11,173 EASIT. Easy Access for Social Inclusion Training. 2 00:00:11,470 --> 00:00:14,362 Unit 3B. Easy to understand 3 00:00:14,360 --> 00:00:15,877 and audio description. 4 00:00:15,870 --> 00:00:17,937 Element 3. Technical aspects. 5 00:00:17,930 --> 00:00:20,950 Interview with professionals: Bernd Benecke. 6 00:00:20,950 --> 00:00:25,040 In this interview, AD professional Bernd Benecke 7 00:00:25,040 --> 00:00:28,720 will discuss technical aspects of AD 8 00:00:28,720 --> 00:00:34,000 and their impact on making AD 9 00:00:34,000 --> 00:00:35,620 easy to understand. 10 00:00:35,620 --> 00:00:37,800 I am Bernd Benecke, 11 00:00:37,800 --> 00:00:43,460 head of AD at Bayerischer Rundfunk Bavarian Broadcasting, Germany. 12 00:00:43,470 --> 00:00:47,650 Here are my answers for the EASIT project. 13 00:00:47,660 --> 00:00:53,050 Are there technical adjustments 14 00:00:53,060 --> 00:00:56,590 to improve the listenability of AD? 15 00:00:56,590 --> 00:01:01,020 I can talk about our project. 16 00:01:01,030 --> 00:01:07,000 We arrow the description as a pre-mix 17 00:01:07,010 --> 00:01:09,920 through the channels, to the broadcasting. 18 00:01:09,920 --> 00:01:13,720 This is the idea of using HBB TV 19 00:01:13,720 --> 00:01:17,250 and an app, that looks like this, 20 00:01:17,510 --> 00:01:23,260 to transmit the "Pure AD". 21 00:01:23,460 --> 00:01:27,360 So blind people 22 00:01:27,630 --> 00:01:31,880 can listen to the description, like in the cinema, 23 00:01:31,880 --> 00:01:35,990 while the soundtrack comes from your TV 24 00:01:35,990 --> 00:01:40,820 and sighted people can watch the film without AD 25 00:01:40,820 --> 00:01:44,270 and you can get the AD on your headset 26 00:01:44,270 --> 00:01:46,680 and adjust the volume, 27 00:01:46,680 --> 00:01:51,000 make it louder so it is easier to listen. 28 00:01:51,000 --> 00:01:53,570 That is done in this app. 29 00:01:53,570 --> 00:01:57,360 It is still in the testing model. 30 00:01:57,360 --> 00:01:59,480 We only have it to Android phones. 31 00:01:59,480 --> 00:02:02,160 You have to have TV via satellite. 32 00:02:02,160 --> 00:02:05,400 So this would be a technical aspect 33 00:02:05,400 --> 00:02:10,820 that can make things easier to understand and to listen to. 34 00:02:11,210 --> 00:02:16,950 Do you think extended AD can be a solution 35 00:02:16,950 --> 00:02:21,460 for people with cognitive, intellectual or learning disabilities? 36 00:02:21,470 --> 00:02:24,400 Everybody would love extended AD. 37 00:02:24,400 --> 00:02:29,000 When you do not have to put the stuff into the gaps 38 00:02:29,000 --> 00:02:31,400 in between the dialogues. 39 00:02:31,400 --> 00:02:34,100 But where do you put extended AD? 40 00:02:34,100 --> 00:02:38,220 It is not possible: you cannot stop the film. 41 00:02:38,220 --> 00:02:42,400 If you'd like to put extended AD, 42 00:02:42,400 --> 00:02:44,640 you have to go to the internet, 43 00:02:44,640 --> 00:02:47,440 have an audio introduction, e.g., 44 00:02:47,460 --> 00:02:50,300 and put your extended AD there. 45 00:02:50,300 --> 00:02:52,300 Or if you have a DVD or a blue ray, 46 00:02:52,520 --> 00:02:56,930 you can have an audio track 47 00:02:56,930 --> 00:02:59,180 for the extended AD. 48 00:02:59,180 --> 00:03:02,280 But for things 49 00:03:02,280 --> 00:03:06,110 that have to do with getting the story told, 50 00:03:06,110 --> 00:03:11,490 you must put the description in between the gaps. 51 00:03:11,490 --> 00:03:14,240 According to you, 52 00:03:14,240 --> 00:03:17,760 would TTS AD be better than human AD 53 00:03:17,760 --> 00:03:22,280 for people with cognitive, intellectual or learning disabilities? 54 00:03:22,280 --> 00:03:27,800 I am not a fan of text-to-speech voices. 55 00:03:27,800 --> 00:03:31,720 I prefer human voices. 56 00:03:31,720 --> 00:03:37,560 I do not see why TTS is better to understand 57 00:03:37,560 --> 00:03:39,700 for the special audience. 58 00:03:40,680 --> 00:03:44,450 This video was prepared by Elisa Perego, 59 00:03:44,450 --> 00:03:46,530 produced by Angelika De Marchis, 60 00:03:46,530 --> 00:03:48,770 Laura Marini and Annalisa Navetta 61 00:03:48,770 --> 00:03:52,900 from University of Trieste. The narrator was Annalisa Navetta.