e39c62d893ee0b0e038609181f0177cc TFM_2026_Nibladze_Lali.pdf a25aa28c35d8f3a23cefaad3d926ddf07153821b TFM_2026_Nibladze_Lali.pdf 5e65d1afc5f8057faa05666d7c552cb4aaa499b4ec3d68dbf408e34de3046e55 TFM_2026_Nibladze_Lali.pdf Custom Metadata: no Metadata Stream: no Tagged: no UserProperties: no Suspects: no Form: none JavaScript: no Pages: 74 Encrypted: no Page size: 595.276 x 841.89 pts (A4) Page rot: 0 File size: 732229 bytes Optimized: no PDF version: 1.7 name type encoding emb sub uni object ID ------------------------------------ ----------------- ---------------- --- --- --- --------- FBSOXR+LibertinusSerif-Regular-Identity-H CID Type 0C Identity-H yes yes yes 16 0 WOBYVZ+LibertinusSerif-Bold-Identity-H CID Type 0C Identity-H yes yes yes 21 0 QLXLSD+LibertinusSerif-Italic-Identity-H CID Type 0C Identity-H yes yes yes 26 0 Times New Roman TrueType WinAnsi no no no 33 0 Times New Roman,Bold TrueType WinAnsi no no no 36 0 ABCDEE+Segoe UI TrueType WinAnsi yes yes no 39 0 Times New Roman,Bold CID TrueType Identity-H yes no yes 49 0 Arial TrueType WinAnsi no no no 62 0 Arial,Bold TrueType WinAnsi no no no 65 0 Times New Roman CID TrueType Identity-H yes no yes 72 0 Times New Roman,Italic TrueType WinAnsi no no no 110 0 Times New Roman,BoldItalic TrueType WinAnsi no no no 147 0 Times New Roman,Italic CID TrueType Identity-H yes no yes 192 0 ABCDEE+Segoe UI Symbol CID TrueType Identity-H yes yes yes 210 0 Jhove (Rel. 1.28.0, 2023-05-18) Date: 2026-10-16 03:52:50 CEST RepresentationInformation: TFM_2026_Nibladze_Lali.pdf ReportingModule: PDF-hul, Rel. 1.12.4 (2023-03-16) LastModified: 2026-10-15 16:02:19 CEST Size: 732229 Format: PDF Version: 1.7 Status: Well-Formed and valid SignatureMatches: PDF-hul MIMEtype: application/pdf PDFMetadata: Objects: 285 FreeObjects: 1 IncrementalUpdates: 0 DocumentCatalog: PageLayout: SinglePage PageMode: UseNone Outlines: Item: Title: 1. Introduction Destination: 1 Item: Title: 2. Literature Review Destination: 1 Children: Item: Title: 2.1 Pronunciation in Second Language Acquisition (SLA)/FLL Context Destination: 1 Item: Title: 2.2 Lexical Stress and Vowel Quality in English Pronunciation Destination: 1 Children: Item: Title: 2.2.1 Lexical Stress Destination: 1 Item: Title: 2.2.2 English Vowel Quality Destination: 1 Item: Title: 2.3 Orthography and ESL/EFL Pronunciation Destination: 1 Children: Item: Title: 2.3.1 Orthographic Influence on Phonological Representation Destination: 1 Item: Title: 2.3.2 Orthographic Regularities in English Destination: 1 Item: Title: 2.4 Explicit Instruction Using Orthographic Cues Destination: 1 Item: Title: 3. Methodology Destination: 1 Children: Item: Title: 3.1 Participants Destination: 1 Item: Title: 3.2 Research Design Destination: 1 Item: Title: 3.3 Instructional Treatment Destination: 1 Children: Item: Title: 3.3.1 Stress Instruction Destination: 1 Item: Title: 3.3.2. Vowel Instruction Destination: 1 Item: Title: 3.4 Materials and Instruments Destination: 1 Children: Item: Title: 3.4.1 Background Questionnaire Destination: 1 Item: Title: 3.4.2 Production Task Destination: 1 Item: Title: 3.4.3 Prediction Task Destination: 1 Item: Title: 3.5 Procedure Destination: 1 Item: Title: 3.6 Data Coding and Scoring Destination: 1 Item: Title: 3.7 Statistical Analysis Destination: 1 Item: Title: 3.8 Ethical Considerations Destination: 1 Item: Title: 4. Results Destination: 1 Children: Item: Title: 4.1 Production Task Destination: 1 Children: Item: Title: 4.1.1 Results at the Group Level Destination: 1 Item: Title: 4.1.2 Results at the Participant Level Destination: 1 Item: Title: 4.1.3 Inferential Analysis Destination: 1 Item: Title: 4.2. Prediction Task Destination: 1 Children: Item: Title: 4.2.1 Results at the Group Level Destination: 1 Item: Title: 4.2.2 Results at the Participant Level Destination: 1 Item: Title: 4.2.3 Inferential Analysis Destination: 1 Item: Title: 5. Discussion Destination: 1 Children: Item: Title: 5.1 Effects of Explicit Instruction on Pronunciation Performance Destination: 1 Item: Title: 5.2 Transfer to Untaught Features Destination: 1 Item: Title: 5.3 Retention of Learning Over Time Destination: 1 Item: Title: 5.4 Individual Variation in Learning Outcomes Destination: 1 Item: Title: 5.5 Limitations Destination: 1 Item: Title: 5.6 Pedagogical Implications and Future Research Destination: 1 Item: Title: 6. Conclusion Destination: 1 Item: Title: References Destination: 1 Item: Title: Appendix A. Background Questionnaire and Consent Form (Adapted from Cebrian, 2019) Destination: 1 Item: Title: Appendix B. Stress Training Materials Destination: 1 Item: Title: Appendix C. Vowel Training Materials Destination: 1 Item: Title: Appendix D. Production Test Destination: 1 Item: Title: Appendix E. 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