Prevalence of ADHD in nonpsychotic adult psychiatric care (ADPSYC) : A multinational cross-sectional study in Europe
Deberdt, Walter (NV Eli Lilly Benelux)
Thome, Johannes (Department of Psychiatry, University of Rostock)
Lebrec, Jeremie (Lilly Deutschland GmbH)
Kraemer, Susanne (Lilly Deutschland GmbH)
Fregenal, Irene (Medical Liaison, Lilly Spain)
Ramos-Quiroga, Josep Antoni (Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron. Institut de Recerca)
Arif, Muhammad (Leicester (Adult) ADHD Service, Leicestershire Partnership NHS Trust, Leicester, United Kingdom)
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

Data:	2015
Resum:	Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) often persists into adulthood. This study was designed to estimate the prevalence of ADHD in adult psychiatric outpatients in several European countries. ADHD diagnosis was made using the Diagnostic Interview for ADHD in Adults, version 2. 0 (DIVA), according to criteria of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) and 5th Edition (DSM-5). Of 5662 patients present/approached, 2284 (40. 3 %) consented, of whom 1986 patients (87. 0 %) completed the study. Based on the DIVA, and applying DSM-IV-TR or DSM-5 criteria, 15. 8 % (95 % confidence interval [CI] 14. 2 %-17. 4 %) or 17. 4 % (95 % CI 15. 7 %-19. 0 %) of patients were diagnosed with ADHD, respectively. The prevalence of ADHD was 15. 3 % when counting as non-ADHD those patients who screened positive but did not complete the DIVA (DSM-5). Estimates from this study indicate that a relevant part of the psychiatric outpatient care population suffers from ADHD.
Drets:	Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, fins i tot amb finalitats comercials, sempre i quan es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.
Llengua:	Anglès
Document:	Article ; recerca ; Versió publicada
Matèria:	Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder ; Adult ; Psychiatric outpatients ; Prevalence ; Europe
Publicat a:	BMC Psychiatry, Vol. 15 (october 2015) , ISSN 1471-244X

DOI: 10.1186/s12888-015-0624-5
PMID: 26462666

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