Neuropsychological rehabilitation for post-COVID-19 syndrome : results of a clinical programme and six-month follow up
García-Molina, Alberto (Institut Germans Trias i Pujol. Institut Guttmann)
García-Carmona, Sergio (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona)
Espiña-Bou, Miguel (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona)
Rodríguez-Rajo, Pablo (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona)
Sánchez-Carrión, R. (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona)
Enseñat Cantallops, Antonia (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona)

Data:	2022
Resum:	Patients with post-COVID-19 syndrome may present cognitive and emotional symptomatology. This study aims to analyse the results of an outpatient neuropsychological intervention programme for post-COVID-19 syndrome. In June 2020 Institut Guttmann started an outpatient post-COVID-19 neurorehabilitation programme, including respiratory therapy, physiotherapy, and neuropsychological rehabilitation. Before and after the programme, the cognitive-emotional state of all participants is assessed. Six months after treatment, a follow-up assessment is administered (which includes a collection of information on various aspects of daily life). The sample analysed consisted of 123 patients (mean age: 51 years, SD: 12. 41). Seventy-four per cent (n = 91) had cognitive impairment and underwent cognitive treatment (experimental group); the remaining 26% (n = 32) constituted the control group. After the intervention, the experimental group improved in working memory, verbal memory (learning, recall and recognition), verbal fluency and anxious-depressive symptomatology. The control group showed changes in immediate memory, verbal memory (learning and recognition) and depressive symptomatology, although the effect size in the latter two was smaller than in the experimental group. Six months after treatment, 44. 9% of the patients were unable to perform their pre-COVID-19 work activity, and 81. 2% reported difficulties in their activities of daily living. Neuropsychological rehabilitation is an effective tool to treat the cognitive-emotional deficits present in post-COVID-19 syndrome. However, months after the end of treatment, not all patients recover their pre-COVID-19 functional level.
Drets:	Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, i la comunicació pública de l'obra, sempre que no sigui amb finalitats comercials, i sempre que es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original. No es permet la creació d'obres derivades.
Llengua:	Anglès
Document:	Article ; recerca ; Versió publicada
Matèria:	Post-COVID-19 syndrome ; Neuropsychological rehabilitation ; Cognition ; Emotion ; Longitudinal study ; Síndrome post-COVID-19 ; Rehabilitación neuropsicológica ; Cognición ; Emoción ; Estudio longitudinal
Publicat a:	Neurología (Barcelona.Ed. Inglesa), september 2022, ISSN 2173-5808

DOI: 10.1016/j.nrleng.2022.06.007
PMID: 36116770

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