Socioeconomic inequalities in health and the use of healthcare services in Catalonia : Analysis of the individual data of 7.5 million residents
García-Altés, Anna (Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau)
Ruiz-Munõz, Dolores (Agència de Qualitat i Avaluació Sanitàries de Catalunya (AQuAS))
Colls, Cristina (Agència de Qualitat i Avaluació Sanitàries de Catalunya (AQuAS))
Mias, Montse (Agència de Qualitat i Avaluació Sanitàries de Catalunya (AQuAS))
Martín Bassols, Nicolau (Monash Business School)
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

Data:	2018
Resum:	The aim of this study is to analyse the health status, the use of public healthcare services and the consumption of prescription drugs in the population of Catalonia, taking into consideration the socioeconomic level of individuals and paying special attention to vulnerable groups. Cross-sectional study of the entire population resident in Catalonia in 2015 (7. 5 million people) using administrative records. Twenty indicators are analysed related to health, the use of healthcare services and consumption of prescription drugs. Rates, frequencies and averages are obtained for the different variables stratified by age groups (under 15 years, 15-64 years and 65 years or older), gender and socioeconomic status (calculated on the basis of pharmacy copayment levels and Social Security benefits received). A socioeconomic gradient was observed in all the indicators analysed, in both sexes and in all age groups. Morbidity, use of mental healthcare centres, hospitalisation rates and probability of drug consumption among children is 3-7 times higher for those with low socioeconomic level respect to those with a higher one. In children and adults, the steepest gradient was found in the use of mental health services. Moreover, there are gender inequalities. There are significant socioeconomic inequalities in health status and in the use of healthcare services in the population of Catalonia. To respond to this situation, new policies on health and other areas, such as education and employment, are required, especially those that have an impact on early years.
Drets:	Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, sempre que no sigui amb finalitats comercials, i sempre que es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.
Llengua:	Anglès
Document:	Article ; recerca ; Versió publicada
Matèria:	Administrative data ; Health inequalities ; Healthcare use ; Population data ; Socio-economic level
Publicat a:	Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, Vol. 72 Núm. 10 (january 2018) , p. 871-879, ISSN 1470-2738

DOI: 10.1136/jech-2018-210817
PMID: 30082426

9 p, 501.6 KB

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