Phylogenetic congruence of Plasmodium spp. and wild ungulate hosts in the Peruvian Amazon
Ulloa, Gabriel M. (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Sanitat i d'Anatomia Animals)
Greenwood, Alex D. (Freie Universität Berlin)
Cornejo, Omar E. (University of California Santa Cruz. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology)
Monteiro, F.O.B. (Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia)
Scofield, Alessandra (Federal University of Pará. Institute of Veterinary Medicine)
Santolalla Robles, Meddly L. (Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia)
Lescano, Andres G. (Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia)
Mayor Aparicio, Pedro Ginés (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Sanitat i d'Anatomia Animals)

Data:	2024
Resum:	Malaria parasites are known to infect a variety of vertebrate hosts, including ungulates. However, ungulates of Amazonia have not been investigated. We report for the first time, the presence of parasite lineages closely related to Plasmodium odocoilei clade 1 and clade 2 in free-ranging South American red-brocket deer (Mazama americana; 44. 4%, 4/9) and gray-brocket deer (Mazama nemorivaga; 50. 0%, 1/2). We performed PCR-based analysis of blood samples from 47 ungulates of five different species collected during subsistence hunting by an indigenous community in the Peruvian Amazon. We detected Plasmodium malariae/brasilianum lineage in a sample from red-brocket deer. However, no parasite DNA was detected in collared peccary (Pecari tajacu; 0. 0%, 0/10), white-lipped peccary (Tayassu pecari; 0. 0%, 0/15), and tapir (Tapirus terrestris; 0. 0%, 0/11). Concordant phylogenetic analyses suggested a possible co-evolutionary relationship between the Plasmodium lineages found in American deer and their hosts.
Ajuts:	Instituto de Salud Carlos III 400800/2019-5/CNPq
Nota:	Altres ajuts: acords transformatius de la UAB
Drets:	Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, fins i tot amb finalitats comercials, sempre i quan es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.
Llengua:	Anglès
Document:	Article ; recerca ; Versió publicada
Matèria:	Brocket deer ; Endemic parasites ; Subsistence hunting ; Plasmodium ; Co-evolution
Publicat a:	Infection, genetics and evolution, Vol. 118 (march 2024) , p. 105554, ISSN 1567-7257

DOI: 10.1016/j.meegid.2024.105554

7 p, 3.5 MB

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