High-Resolution Ultrasound Platform for Infant Meningitis Detection : An In Vitro Demonstration
Navarrete, Manuel (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Microelectrònica i Sistemes Electrònics)
Castells-Rufas, David (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Microelectrònica i Sistemes Electrònics)
Kichou, Hassane Baghdad (Kriba)
Navarro-Patron, Guillermo (Kriba)
Jimenez, Javier (Kriba)
Carrabina Bordoll, Jordi (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Microelectrònica i Sistemes Electrònics)

Data:	2024
Resum:	Infant meningitis remains a severe burden on global health, particularly for young infants. Traditional ultrasound imaging techniques are limited in spatial resolution to visualize white blood cells (WBCs) in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), which is considered a well-established marker for meningitis detection. This work presents a novel platform that uses high-resolution ultrasound to detect the backscatter signals from microscopic CSF WBCs through the anterior fontanelle of neonates and young infants. The whole system was built around a custom probe that allows for a 20 MHz focused transducer to be mechanically controlled to map the area of interest in the CSF. Data processing can be performed internally in the device without the need to extract the images for further analysis. The in vitro feasibility of the proposed solution was evaluated in imaging 7 m particle suspensions at different concentrations relevant to meningitis diagnosis ranging from 7- to 646-particles (pp)/L. The experimental tests were conducted from a simple setup using a sample container to a more realistic setup based on an anatomical phantom of the neonatal head. The results show high-quality images, where 7 m particles can be resolved for the different concentrations.
Ajuts:	Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca 2021/SGR-01623 Generalitat de Catalunya 2022/DI-119
Drets:	Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, fins i tot amb finalitats comercials, sempre i quan es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.
Llengua:	Anglès
Document:	Article ; recerca ; Versió publicada
Matèria:	Ultrasound ; White blood cells ; High resolution ; Detection ; Microscopy ; Cerebrospinal fluid ; Meningitis
Publicat a:	Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), Vol. 24, Issue 15 (July 2024) , art. 4768, ISSN 1424-8220

DOI: 10.3390/s24154768
PMID: 39123818

16 p, 3.4 MB

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