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Pan-Genome Provides Insights into Vibrio Evolution and Adaptation to Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Vents
Bosi, Emanuele (University of Genoa)
Taviani, Elisa (University of Genoa)
Avesani, Alessia (University of Genoa)
Doni, Lapo (University of Genoa)
Auguste, Manon (University of Genoa)
Oliveri, Caterina (University of Genoa)
Leonessi, Martina (University of Genoa)
Martinez-Urtaza, Jaime (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Genètica i de Microbiologia)
Vetriani, Costantino (Rutgers University (Estats Units d'Amèrica))
Vezzulli, Luigi (Rutgers University (Estats Units d'Amèrica))

Data: 2024
Resum: This study delves into the genomic features of 10 Vibrio strains collected from deep-sea hydrothermal vents in the Pacific Ocean, providing insights into their evolutionary history and ecological adaptations. Through sequencing and pan-genome analysis involving 141 Vibrio species, we found that deep-sea strains exhibit larger genomes with unique gene distributions, suggesting adaptation to the vent environment. The phylogenomic reconstruction of the investigated isolates revealed the presence of 2 main clades: The first is monophyletic, consisting exclusively of Vibrio alginolyticus, while the second forms a monophyletic clade comprising both Vibrio antiquarius and Vibrio diabolicus species, which were previously isolated from deep-sea vents. All strains carry virulence and antibiotic resistance genes related to those found in human pathogenic Vibrio species which may play a wider ecological role other than host infection in these environments. In addition, functional genomic analysis identified genes potentially related to deep-sea survival and stress response, alongside candidate genes encoding for novel antimicrobial agents. Ultimately, the pan-genome we generated represents a valuable resource for future studies investigating the taxonomy, evolution, and ecology of Vibrio species.
Ajuts: Agencia Estatal de Investigación PID2021-127107NB-I00
Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca 2021/SGR-00526
Drets: Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, sempre que no sigui amb finalitats comercials, i sempre que es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original. Creative Commons
Llengua: Anglès
Document: Article ; recerca ; Versió publicada
Matèria: Vibrio ; Deep-sea hydrothermal vents ; Pan-genome ; Antibiotic resistance genes ; Virulence factors ; Comparative genomics
Publicat a: Genome biology and evolution, Vol. 16 (july 2024) , ISSN 1759-6653

DOI: 10.1093/gbe/evae131
PMID: 39007295


15 p, 1.3 MB

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