Mapping density, diversity and species-richness of the Amazon tree flora
ter Steege, Hans (Utrecht University)
Pitman, Nigel (The Field Museum)
do Amaral, Iêda Leão (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia)
Coelho, Luiz de Souza (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia)
de Almeida Matos, Francisca Dionízia (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia)
de Andrade Lima Filho, Diógenes (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia)
Salomão, Rafael P. (Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi)
Wittmann, Florian (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia)
Castilho, Carolina V. (Centro de Pesquisa Agroflorestal de Roraima)
Guevara, Juan Ernesto (The Field Museum)
Veiga Carim, Marcelo de Jesus (Instituto de Pesquisas Científicas e Tecnológicas do Amapá)
Phillips, Oliver L. (University of Leeds)
Magnusson, William E. (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia)
Sabatier, Daniel (Université de Montpellier)
Revilla, Juan David Cardenas (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia)
Molino, Jean-François (Université de Montpellier)
Irume, Mariana Victória (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia)
Martins, Maria Pires (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia)
da Silva Guimarães, José Renan (Amcel Amapá Florestal e Celulose S.A)
Ramos, José Ferreira (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia)
Bánki, Olaf (Naturalis Biodiversity Center)
Piedade, Maria Teresa Fernandez (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia)
Cárdenas, Dairon (Instituto SINCHI)
de Jesús Rodrigues, Domingos (Federal University of Mato Grosso)
Demarchi, Layon Oreste (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia)
Schöngart, Jochen (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia)
Almeida, Everton José (Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso)
Barbosa, Luciane Ferreira (Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso)
Cavalheiro, Larissa (Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso)
dos Santos, Márcia Cléia Vilela (Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso)
Garcia Luize, Bruno (Universidade Estadual de Campinas)
de Leão Novo, Evlyn Márcia Moraes (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais)
Vargas, Percy Núñez (Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco)
Silva, Thiago Sanna Freire (University of Stirling)
Venticinque, Eduardo Martins (Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte)
Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto (Universidade Federal de Rondônia)
Reis, Neidiane Farias Costa (Universidade Federal de Rondônia)
Terborgh, John (James Cook University)
Casula, Katia Regina (Universidade Federal de Rondônia)
Coronado, Eurídice N. Honorio (University of St. Andrews (Regne Unit))
Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel (Jardín Botánico de Missouri)
Montero, Juan Carlos (Instituto Boliviano de Investigacion Forestal)
Costa, Flávia R. C. (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia)
Feldpausch, Ted R. (University of Exeter)
Quaresma, Adriano Costa (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia)
Castaño Arboleda, Nicolás (Instituto SINCHI)
Zartman, Charles Eugene (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia)
Killeen, Timothy J. (Agteca-Amazonica)
Marimon, Beatriz S. (Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso)
Marimon Junior, Ben Hur (Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso)
Vasquez, Rodolfo (Jardín Botánico de Missouri)
Mostacedo, Bonifacio (Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno (Bolívia))
Assis, Rafael L. (Instituto Tecnológico Vale)
Baraloto, Christopher (Florida International University)
do Amaral, Dário Dantas (Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi)
Engel, Julien (Florida International University. Department of Biological Sciences)
Petronelli, Pascal (Université Guyane)
Castellanos, Hernán (Universidad Nacional Experimental de Guayana)
de Medeiros, Marcelo Brilhante (Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia)
Simon, Marcelo Fragomeni (Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia)
Andrade, Ana (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia)
Camargo, José Luis (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia)
Laurance, William F. (James Cook University)
Laurance, Susan (James Cook University)
Maniguaje Rincón, Lorena (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia)
Schietti, Juliana (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia)
Sousa, Thaiane R. (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia)
De Sousa Farias, Emanuelle (Instituto Oswaldo Cruz)
Lopes, Maria Aparecida (Universidade Federal do Pará)
Lima Magalhães, José Leonardo (Embrapa Amazônia Oriental)
Nascimento, Henrique Eduardo Mendonça (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia)
de Queiroz, Helder Lima (Instituto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Mamirauá)
Aymard, Gerardo A. C. (Herbario Universitario (PORT))
Brienen, Roel (University of Leeds)
Stevenson, Pablo R. (Universidad de los Andes)
Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro (Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno (Bolívia))
Baker, Timothy R. (University of Leeds)
Cintra, Bruno Barçante Ladvocat (University of Birmingham)
Feitosa, Yuri Oliveira (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia)
Mogollón, Hugo F. (Endangered Species Coalition)
Duivenvoorden, Joost F. (Universiteit van Amsterdam)
Peres, Carlos A. (University of East Anglia)
Silman, Miles R. (Wake Forest University)
Ferreira, Leandro Valle (Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi)
Lozada, José Rafael (Universidad de los Andes)
Comiskey, James A. (Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute)
Draper, Freddie C. (University of Liverpool)
de Toledo, José Julio (Universidade Federal do Amapá)
Damasco, Gabriel (University of Gothenburg)
García-Villacorta, Roosevelt (Peruvian Center for Biodiversity and Conservation)
Lopes, Aline (University of Brasilia)
Vicentini, Alberto (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia)
Cornejo Valverde, Fernando (Andes to Amazon Biodiversity Program)
Alonso, Alfonso (Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute)
Arroyo, Luzmila (Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno (Bolívia))
Dallmeier, Francisco (Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute)
Gomes, Vitor (Universidade Federal do Pará)
Jimenez, Eliana M. (Universidad Nacional de Colombia sede Amazonia)
Neill, David (Universidad Estatal Amazónica)
Peñuela Mora, Maria Cristina (Universidad Regional Amazónica Ikiam)
Noronha, Janaína Costa (Federal University of Mato Grosso)
de Aguiar, Daniel Praia Portela (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia)
Barbosa, Flávia Rodrigues (Federal University of Mato Grosso)
Bredin, Yennie K. (Norwegian Institute for Nature Research)
de Sá Carpanedo, Rainiellen (Federal University of Mato Grosso)
Antunes Carvalho, Fernanda (Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais)
de Souza, Fernanda Coelho (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia)
Feeley, Kenneth J. (Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden)
Gribel, Rogerio (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia)
Haugaasen, Torbjørn (Norwegian University of Life Sciences)
Hawes, Joseph E. (University of Cumbria)
Petratti Pansonato, Marcelo (Universidade de São Paulo)
Ríos Paredes, Marcos (Servicios de Biodiversidad EIRL)
Barlow, Jos (Lancaster University)
Berenguer, Erika (University of Oxford)
da Silva, Izaias Brasil (Federal University of Acre)
Ferreira, Maria Julia (Federal Rural University of Pernambuco)
Ferreira, Joice (Embrapa Amazônia Oriental)
Fine, Paul V. A. (University of California)
Guedes, Marcelino Carneiro (Embrapa Amapá)
Levis, Carolina (Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina)
Licona, Juan Carlos (Instituto Boliviano de Investigacion Forestal)
Villa Zegarra, Boris Eduardo (Direccíon de Evaluación Forestal y de Fauna Silvestre)
Vos, Vincent Antoine (Universidad Autónoma del Beni José Ballivián)
Cerón, Carlos (Universidad Central)
Durgante, Flávia Machado (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia)
Fonty, Émile (Direction régionale de la Guyane)
Henkel, Terry W. (California State Polytechnic University)
Householder, John Ethan (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology)
Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau (Universidad Nacional Amazónica de Madre de Dios)
Pos, Edwin (Utrecht University Botanic Gardens)
Silveira, Marcos (Universidade Federal do Acre)
Stropp, Juliana (Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (Madrid, Espanya))
Thomas, Raquel (Iwokrama International Centre for Rain Forest Conservation and Development)
Daly, Doug (New York Botanical Garden)
Dexter, Kyle G. (Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh)
Milliken, William (Royal Botanic Gardens)
Molina, Guido Pardo (Universidad Autónoma del Beni José Ballivián)
Pennington, Toby (Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh)
Vieira, Ima Célia Guimarães (Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi)
Weiss Albuquerque, Bianca (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (Brasil))
Campelo, Wegliane (Universidade Federal do Amapá)
Fuentes, Alfredo (Missouri Botanical Garden)
Klitgaard, Bente (Royal Botanic Gardens Kew)
Pena, José Luis Marcelo (Universidad Nacional de Jaén)
Tello, J. Sebastián (Missouri Botanical Garden)
Vriesendorp, Corine (The Field Museum)
Chave, Jerome (Université Paul Sabatier)
Di Fiore, Anthony (Universidad San Francisco de Quito)
Hilário, Renato Richard (Universidade Federal do Amapá)
de Oliveira Pereira, Luciana (University of Exeter)
Phillips, Juan Fernando (Fundación Puerto Rastrojo)
Rivas-Torres, Gonzalo (University of Florida)
van Andel, Tinde (Wageningen University)
von Hildebrand, Patricio (Fundación Estación de Biología)
Balee, William (Tulane University)
Barbosa, Edelcilio Marques (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia)
de Matos Bonates, Luiz Carlos (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia)
Dávila Doza, Hilda Paulette (Servicios de Biodiversidad EIRL)
Zárate Gómez, Ricardo (Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana)
Gonzales, Therany (ACEER Foundation)
Gallardo Gonzales, George Pepe (Servicios de Biodiversidad EIRL)
Hoffman, Bruce (Amazon Conservation Team)
Junqueira, André B. (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals)
Malhi, Yadvinder (Oxford University)
de Andrade Miranda, Ires Paula (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia)
Pinto, Linder Felipe Mozombite (Servicios de Biodiversidad EIRL)
Prieto, Adriana (Universidad Nacional de Colombia)
Rudas, Agustín (Universidad Nacional de Colombia)
Ruschel, Ademir R. (Embrapa Amazônia Oriental)
Silva, Natalino (Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia)
Vela, César I. A. (Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco)
Zent, Egleé L. (Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas)
Zent, Stanford (Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Científicas)
Cano, Ángela (Cambridge University)
Carrero Márquez, Yrma Andreina (Universidad de los Andes)
Correa Gómez, Diego Felipe (The University of Queensland)
Costa, Janaina Barbosa Pedrosa (Embrapa Amapá)
Flores, Bernardo Monteiro (Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina)
Galbraith, David (University of Leeds)
Holmgren, Milena (Wageningen University & Research)
Kalamandeen, Michelle (McMaster University (Canadà))
Lobo, Guilherme (Universidade Estadual de Campinas)
Torres Montenegro, Luis (Universidad Nacional de la Amazonia Peruana)
Nascimento, Marcelo T. (Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense)
Oliveira, Alexandre (Universidade de São Paulo)
Pombo, Maihyra Marina (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia)
Ramirez-Angulo, Hirma (Universidad de los Andes)
Rocha, Maira (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia)
Scudeller, Veridiana Vizoni (Universidade Federal do Amazonas)
Sierra, Rodrigo (GeoIS)
Tirado, Milton (GeoIS)
Umaña, Maria Natalia (University of Michigan)
van der Heijden, Geertje (University of Nottingham)
Vilanova Torre, Emilio (Wildlife Conservation Society)
Reategui, Manuel Augusto Ahuite (PLUSPRETOL)
Baider, Cláudia (The Mauritius Herbarium)
Balslev, Henrik (Aarhus University)
Cárdenas, Sasha (Universidad de los Andes)
Casas, Luisa Fernanda (Universidad de los Andes)
Endara, María José (Universidad de Las Américas)
Farfan-Rios, William (Wake Forest University)
Ferreira, Cid (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia)
Linares-Palomino, Reynaldo (Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute)
Mendoza, Casimiro (Manejo Forestal en las Tierras Tropicales de Bolivia)
Mesones, Italo (University of California)
Parada, Germaine Alexander (Universidad Autónoma Gabriel René Moreno (Bolívia))
Torres-Lezama, Armando (Universidad de los Andes)
Urrego Giraldo, Ligia Estela (Universidad Nacional de Colombia)
Villarroel, Daniel (Fundación Amigos de la Naturaleza)
Zagt, Roderick (Tropenbos International)
Alexiades, Miguel N. (University of Kent)
Oliveira, Edmar Almeida de (Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso)
Garcia-Cabrera, Karina (Wake Forest University)
Hernandez, Lionel (Universidad Nacional Experimental de Guayana)
Cuenca, Walter Palacios (Universidad Técnica del Norte (Equador))
Pansini, Susamar (Universidade Federal de Rondônia)
Pauletto, Daniela (Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará)
Ramirez Arevalo, Freddy (Universidad Nacional de la Amazonia Peruana)
Sampaio, Adeilza Felipe (Universidade Federal de Rondônia)
Valderrama Sandoval, Elvis H. (University of Missouri)
Gamarra, Luis Valenzuela (Jardín Botánico de Missouri)
Levesley, Aurora (University of Leeds)
Pickavance, Georgia (University of Leeds)
Melgaço, Karina (University of Leeds)

Data:	2023
Resum:	Using 2. 046 botanically-inventoried tree plots across the largest tropical forest on Earth, we mapped tree species-diversity and tree species-richness at 0. 1-degree resolution, and investigated drivers for diversity and richness. Using only location, stratified by forest type, as predictor, our spatial model, to the best of our knowledge, provides the most accurate map of tree diversity in Amazonia to date, explaining approximately 70% of the tree diversity and species-richness. Large soil-forest combinations determine a significant percentage of the variation in tree species-richness and tree alpha-diversity in Amazonian forest-plots. We suggest that the size and fragmentation of these systems drive their large-scale diversity patterns and hence local diversity. A model not using location but cumulative water deficit, tree density, and temperature seasonality explains 47% of the tree species-richness in the terra-firme forest in Amazonia. Over large areas across Amazonia, residuals of this relationship are small and poorly spatially structured, suggesting that much of the residual variation may be local. The Guyana Shield area has consistently negative residuals, showing that this area has lower tree species-richness than expected by our models. We provide extensive plot meta-data, including tree density, tree alpha-diversity and tree species-richness results and gridded maps at 0. 1-degree resolution. A study mapping the tree species richness in Amazonian forests shows that soil type exerts a strong effect on species richness, probably caused by the areas of these forest types. Cumulative water deficit, tree density and temperature seasonality affect species richness at a regional scale.
Nota:	Unidad de excelencia María de Maeztu CEX2019-000940-M
Drets:	Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, fins i tot amb finalitats comercials, sempre i quan es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.
Llengua:	Anglès
Document:	Article ; recerca ; Versió publicada
Matèria:	Biodiversity ; Community ecology
Publicat a:	Communications Biology, Vol. 6 (November 2023) , art. 1130, ISSN 2399-3642

DOI: 10.1038/s42003-023-05514-6
PMID: 37938615

14 p, 5.7 MB

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