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| Pàgina inicial > Articles > Articles publicats > Clinical value of plasma pTau181 to predict Alzheimer's disease pathology in a large real-world cohort of a memory clinic |
(Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas) (Ace Alzheimer Center Barcelona) (Institut de Recerca Sant Pau) (Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas) (Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas) (Institut de Recerca Sant Pau) (Institut de Recerca Sant Pau) (Ace Alzheimer Center Barcelona) (Ace Alzheimer Center Barcelona) (Ace Alzheimer Center Barcelona) (Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas) (Ace Alzheimer Center Barcelona) (Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas) (Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas) (Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas) (Institut de Recerca Sant Pau) (Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red sobre Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas) (University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio)| Data: | 2024 |
| Resum: | The identification of patients with an elevated risk of developing Alzheimer's disease (AD) dementia and eligible for the disease-modifying treatments (DMTs) in the earliest stages is one of the greatest challenges in the clinical practice. Plasma biomarkers has the potential to predict these issues, but further research is still needed to translate them to clinical practice. Here we evaluated the clinical applicability of plasma pTau181 as a predictive marker of AD pathology in a large real-world cohort of a memory clinic. Methods: Three independent cohorts (modelling [n = 991, 59. 7% female], testing [n = 642, 56. 2% female] and validation [n = 441, 55. 1% female]) of real-world patients with subjective cognitive decline (SCD), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), AD dementia, and other dementias were included. Paired cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and plasma samples were used to measure AT(N) CSF biomarkers and plasma pTau181. CSF and plasma pTau181 showed correlation in all phenotypes except in SCD and other dementias. Age significantly influenced the biomarker's performance. The general Aβ(+) vs Aβ(-) ROC curve showed an AUC = 0. 77 [0. 74-0. 80], whereas the specific ROC curve of MCI due to AD vs non-AD MCI showed an AUC = 0. 89 [0. 85-0. 93]. A cut-off value of 1. 30 pg/ml of plasma pTau181 exhibited a sensitivity of 93. 57% [88. 72-96. 52], specificity of 72. 38% [62. 51-79. 01], VPP of 77. 85% [70. 61-83. 54], and 8. 30% false negatives in the subjects with MCI of the testing cohort. The HR of cox regression showed that patients with MCI up to this cut-off value exhibited a HR = 1. 84 [1. 05-3. 22] higher risk to convert to AD dementia than patients with MCI below the cut-off value. Plasma pTau181 has the potential to be used in the memory clinics as a screening biomarker of AD pathology in subjects with MCI, presenting a valuable prognostic utility in predicting the MCI conversion to AD dementia. In the context of a real-world population, a confirmatory test employing gold-standard procedures is still advisable. This study has been mainly funded by Ace Alzheimer Center Barcelona, Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Biomedical Research Networking Centre in Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation, Fundación ADEY, Fundación Echevarne and Grífols S. A. |
| Ajuts: | Agencia Estatal de Investigación PID2021-122473OA-I00 Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI17/01474 Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI20/01473 Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI19/00335 Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI22/01403 Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI22/00258 |
| Drets: | Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, fins i tot amb finalitats comercials, sempre i quan es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.  |
| Llengua: | Anglès |
| Document: | Article ; recerca ; Versió publicada |
| Matèria: | Alzheimer's disease ; Mild cognitive impairment ; Plasma biomarkers ; Prodromal AD ; Real-world cohort ; Ptau181 |
| Publicat a: | EBioMedicine, Vol. 108 (october 2024) , p. 105345, ISSN 2352-3964 |
