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| Pàgina inicial > Articles > Articles publicats > Kleptomania on the impulsive-compulsive spectrum : |
(Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge) (Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge) (Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge) (Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge) (Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge) (Yale University School of Medicine) (Institut de Medicina Legal i Ciències Forenses de Catalunya) (Institut de Medicina Legal i Ciènces Forenses de Catalunya) (Institut de Medicina Legal i Ciències Forenses de Catalunya) (Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge) (Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge)| Data: | 2025 |
| Descripció: | 11 pàg. |
| Resum: | The current literature regarding kleptomania (KM) is scarce, especially regarding treatment approaches and outcomes. The aims of the present study involved: (1) exploring characteristics of people with KM (with and without co-occurring eating disorders (EDs)); (2) considering KM along an impulsive-compulsive spectrum; and, (3) investigating treatment outcomes in a clinical sample of female patients with KM. The study sample included 150 female participants with either a diagnosis of KM only (n = 13), co-occurring KM and EDs (n = 71), or healthy control individuals (HCs) (n = 66). The KM-only group was diagnosed using DSM-5 criteria and by a face-to-face clinical interviewed. EDs were diagnosed through a face-to-face semi-structured clinical interview based on DSM-5 criteria, and co-occurring KM was self-reported by patients. Psychopathology, impulsivity and personality features were assessed. Clinical groups received cognitive behavioral treatment. Compared to HCs, both KM groups reported more psychopathology, higher impulsivity, and more dysfunctional personality features. Relative to the clinical groups, that with KM + ED was more impulsive; in contrast, harm avoidance scores were higher in the KM-only group. Both clinical groups present poor treatment outcomes. KM can present impulsive and compulsive features, and these may impact treatment outcomes. Co-occurring KM and EDs may worsen clinical profiles and warrant specific interventions. |
| Ajuts: | Agencia Estatal de Investigación PID2021-124887OB-I00 Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI20/00132 Instituto de Salud Carlos III FORT23/00032 Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca 2021/SGR-00824 European Commission 847879 European Commission 101080219 Instituto de Salud Carlos III CM21/00172 |
| Nota: | Altres ajuts: We thank CERCA Programme/Generalitat de Catalunya for guarante institutional support. This manuscript and research were supported by grants from the Delegación del Gobierno para el Plan Nacional sobre Drogas (2021I031), Plan Nacional sobre Drogas Convocatoria de subvenciones para proyectos de investigación financiados con fondos europeos 2022 (EXP2022/008847), and cofounded by FEDER funds/European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), a way to build Europe. CIBERObn is an initiative of ISCIII. RG and FFA are supported by the Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA-Academia, 2021 and 2024- Programme, respectively). AGP is supported by the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (Helps for predoctoral training contracts - FPI, Ref. PRE2022-104138 |
| Drets: | Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, i la comunicació pública de l'obra, sempre que no sigui amb finalitats comercials, i sempre que es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original. No es permet la creació d'obres derivades.  |
| Llengua: | Anglès |
| Document: | Article ; recerca ; Versió publicada |
| Matèria: | Kleptomania ; Impulsive behaviors ; Compulsive behaviors ; Eating disorders ; Treatment outcome |
| Publicat a: | Scientific reports, Vol. 15 Núm. 1 (2025) , art. 7886, ISSN 2045-2322 |
