 visitant ::
identificació
|
|||||||||||||||
|
Cerca | Lliura | Ajuda | Servei de Biblioteques | Sobre el DDD | Català English Español | |||||||||
| Pàgina inicial > Articles > Articles publicats > Sex-specific chrono-nutritional patterns and association with body weight in a general population in Spain (GCAT study) |
(Institut Germans Trias i Pujol. Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol) (Institut Germans Trias i Pujol. Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol) (Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal)) (Medical University of Vienna) (Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques) (Instituto de Salud Carlos III) (Instituto de Salud Carlos III)
| Data: | 2024 |
| Resum: | Background: Altered meal timing patterns can disrupt the circadian system and affect metabolism. Our aim was to describe sex-specific chrono-nutritional patterns, assess their association with body mass index (BMI) and investigate the role of sleep in this relationship. Methods: We used the 2018 questionnaire data from the population-based Genomes for Life (GCAT) (n = 7074) cohort of adults aged 40-65 in Catalonia, Spain, for cross-sectional analysis and its follow-up questionnaire data in 2023 (n = 3128) for longitudinal analysis. We conducted multivariate linear regressions to explore the association between mutually adjusted meal-timing variables (time of first meal, number of eating occasions, nighttime fasting duration) and BMI, accounting for sleep duration and quality, and additional relevant confounders including adherence to a Mediterranean diet. Finally, cluster analysis was performed to identify chrono-nutritional patterns, separately for men and women, and sociodemographic and lifestyle characteristics were compared across clusters and analyzed for associations with BMI. Results: In the cross-sectional analysis, a later time of first meal (β 1 h increase = 0. 32, 95% CI 0. 18, 0. 47) and more eating occasions (only in women, β 1 more eating occasion = 0. 25, 95% CI 0. 00, 0. 51) were associated with a higher BMI, while longer nighttime fasting duration with a lower BMI (β 1 h increase=-0. 27, 95% CI -0. 41, -0. 13). These associations were particularly evident in premenopausal women. Longitudinal analyses corroborated the associations with time of first meal and nighttime fasting duration, particularly in men. Finally, we obtained 3 sex-specific clusters, that mostly differed in number of eating occasions and time of first meal. Clusters defined by a late first meal displayed lower education and higher unemployment in men, as well as higher BMI for both sexes. A clear "breakfast skipping" pattern was identified only in the smallest cluster in men. Conclusions: In a population-based cohort of adults in Catalonia, we found that a later time of first meal was associated with higher BMI, while longer nighttime fasting duration associated with a lower BMI, both in cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses. |
| Ajuts: | Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación ADE10/00026 Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca 2021/SGR-01537 Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI18/01512 "la Caixa" Foundation SR20-01024 |
| Nota: | Altres ajuts: Fundació La Marató de TV3 (167/C/2021) |
| Drets: | Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, fins i tot amb finalitats comercials, sempre i quan es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.  |
| Llengua: | Anglès |
| Document: | Article ; recerca ; Versió publicada |
| Matèria: | Chrono-nutrition ; Meal timing ; Circadian rhythm ; Obesity ; Body mass index |
| Publicat a: | The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity, Vol. 21 Núm. 1 (September 2024) , ISSN 1479-5868 |
