The 2024 Europe report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change : unprecedented warming demands unprecedented action
van Daalen, Kim R. (University of Cambridge)
Tonne, Cathryn (Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública)
Semenza, Jan C. (Heidelberg University)
Rocklöv, Joacim (Umeå University)
Markandya, Anil (Basque Centre for Climate Change (Bilbao))
Dasandi, Niheer (University of Birmingham)
Jankin, Slava (University of Birmingham)
Achebak, Hicham (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale)
Ballester, Joan (Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal))
Bechara, Hannah (Hertie School, Berlin)
Beck, Thessa M. (Universitat Pompeu Fabra)
Callaghan, Max W. (Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change)
Carvalho, Bruno M. (Barcelona Supercomputing Center)
Chambers, Jonathan (University of Geneva)
Pradas, Marta Cirah (Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública)
Courtenay, Orin (University of Warwick)
Dasgupta, Shouro (Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment)
Eckelman, Matthew J. (Northeastern University)
Farooq, Zia (Umeå University)
Fransson, Peter (Heidelberg University)
Gallo, Elisa (Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal))
Gasparyan, Olga (Florida State University)
Gonzalez-Reviriego, Nube (European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecast)
Hamilton, Ian (University College London)
Hänninen, Risto (Finnish Meteorological Institute)
Hatfield, Charles (Heidelberg University)
He, Kehan (University College London)
Kazmierczak, Aleksandra (European Environment Agency)
Kendrovski, Vladimir (European Centre for Environment and Health)
Kennard, Harry (Columbia University)
Kiesewetter, Gregor (International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Àustria))
Kouznetsov, Rostislav (Finnish Meteorological Institute)
Kriit, Hedi Katre (Heidelberg University)
Llabrés-Brustenga, Alba (Barcelona Supercomputing Center)
Lloyd, Simon J. (Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal))
Batista, Martín Lotto (Medical School of Hannover)
Maia, Carla (Universidade Nova de Lisboa)
Martinez-Urtaza, Jaime (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Genètica i de Microbiologia)
Mi, Zhifu (University College London)
Milà, Carles (Universitat Pompeu Fabra)
Minx, Jan C. (Mercator Research Institute on Global Commons and Climate Change)
Nieuwenhuijsen, Mark (Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública)
Palamarchuk, Julia (Finnish Meteorological Institute)
Pantera, Dafni Kalatzi (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale)
Quijal-Zamorano, Marcos (Universitat Pompeu Fabra)
Rafaj, Peter (International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (Àustria))
Robinson, Elizabeth J Z. (London School of Economics and Political Science)
Sánchez-Valdivia, Nacho (Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal))
Scamman, Daniel (University College London)
Schmoll, Oliver (European Centre for Environment and Health)
Sewe, Maquins Odhiambo (Umeå University)
Sherman, Jodi D. (Yale University)
Singh, Pratik (Heidelberg University)
Sirotkina, Elena (The University of North Carolina)
Sjödin, Henrik (Umeå University)
Sofiev, Mikhail (Finnish Meteorological Institute)
Solaraju-Murali, Balakrishnan (Barcelona Supercomputing Center)
Springmann, Marco (University of Oxford)
Treskova, Marina (Umeå University)
Triñanes Fernández, Joaquín Ángel (Universidade de Santiago de Compostela)
Vanuytrecht, Eline (European Environment Agency)
Wagner, Fabian (The University College London)
Walawender, Maria (University College London)
Warnecke, Laura (Medical School of Hannover)
Zhang, Ran (University of Mannheim)
Romanello, Marina (University College London)
Antó i Boqué, Josep Maria (Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública)
Nilsson, Maria (Umeå University)
Lowe, Rachel (Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats)

Data:	2024
Resum:	Record-breaking temperatures were recorded across the globe in 2023. Without climate action, adverse climate-related health impacts are expected to worsen worldwide, affecting billions of people. Temperatures in Europe are warming at twice the rate of the global average, threatening the health of populations across the continent and leading to unnecessary loss of life. The Lancet Countdown in Europe was established in 2021, to assess the health profile of climate change aiming to stimulate European social and political will to implement rapid health-responsive climate mitigation and adaptation actions. In 2022, the collaboration published its indicator report, tracking progress on health and climate change via 33 indicators and across five domains. This new report tracks 42 indicators highlighting the negative impacts of climate change on human health, the delayed climate action of European countries, and the missed opportunities to protect or improve health with health-responsive climate action. The methods behind indicators presented in the 2022 report have been improved, and nine new indicators have been added, covering leishmaniasis, ticks, food security, health-care emissions, production and consumption-based emissions, clean energy investment, and scientific, political, and media engagement with climate and health. Considering that negative climate-related health impacts and the responsibility for climate change are not equal at the regional and global levels, this report also endeavours to reflect on aspects of inequality and justice by highlighting at-risk groups within Europe and Europe's responsibility for the climate crisis.
Ajuts:	European Commission 101057131 European Commission 101057554 European Commission 101057690 European Commission 101086109 European Commission 820655 European Commission 101003890 European Commission 101003966
Drets:	Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, fins i tot amb finalitats comercials, sempre i quan es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.
Llengua:	Anglès
Document:	Article ; recerca ; Versió publicada
Publicat a:	The Lancet. Public health, Vol. 9, Issue 7 (July 2024) , p. e495-e522, ISSN 2468-2667

DOI: 10.1016/S2468-2667(24)00055-0
PMID: 38749451

28 p, 10.9 MB

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