Urban circular economy initiatives : Development and application of a unified theoretical framework
Toboso-Chavero, Susana 
(Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Institut de Ciència i Tecnologia Ambientals)
de Jong, Martin D. 
(Erasmus University Rotterdam)
Schraven, Daan 
(Delft University of Technology)
Zisopoulos, Filippos K.
| Data: |
2025 |
| Resum: |
Existing assessments of Urban Circular Economy (UCE) initiatives often fail to address the multidimensional nature of urban circularity, particularly regarding social inclusion and stakeholder engagement. To address these limitations this research develops a unified theoretical framework by integrating three existing frameworks, the 9 DB framework (for identifying the development stage of waste and resource management), the 10R ladder (for defining the depth of adopted circular strategies), and the inclusive circular city (ICC) framework (for assessing environmental, social, economic and spatial dimensions, including participatory engagement). The unified framework is applied to the network of Circular Craft Centres (CCCs) in the Netherlands, a bottom-up initiative launched in 2019. The application of the framework reveals that the CCC network promotes the long-term circulation of materials, including textiles, furniture, electronics and plastics, through multi-stakeholder collaboration involving governments, organizations, businesses, citizens and vulnerable groups, with a focus on labour market integration. It also shows that CCCs have the potential to foster sustainability, circularity, and inclusion while underscoring the importance of place-based policies, the diversity of circular strategies implemented, and the active involvement of stakeholders across ICC dimensions. This study contributes to the development of holistic theoretical frameworks for evaluating UCE initiatives and supporting inclusive urban circular transitions. |
| Nota: |
Unidad de excelencia María de Maeztu CEX2019-000940-M |
| Drets: |
Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, fins i tot amb finalitats comercials, sempre i quan es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.  |
| Llengua: |
Anglès |
| Document: |
Article ; recerca ; Versió publicada |
| Matèria: |
Inclusion ;
Inclusive circular cities ;
Integrated theoretical framework ;
Urban circularity ;
Urban resource centres ;
SDG 8 - Decent Work and Economic Growth ;
SDG 11 - Sustainable Cities and Communities ;
SDG 12 - Responsible Consumption and Production |
| Publicat a: |
Cities (Amsterdam), Vol. 167 (December 2025) , art. 106371, ISSN 1873-6084 |
DOI: 10.1016/j.cities.2025.106371
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Registre creat el 2025-09-03, darrera modificació el 2025-10-09