The Correlation Between Body Pain Indicators and the Facial Expression Scale in Sows During Farrowing and Pre-Weaning : The Effects of Parity, the Farrowing Moment, and Suckling Events
Navarro Vives, Elena (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Ciència Animal i dels Aliments)
Guevara, Raúl David (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Ciència Animal i dels Aliments)
Mainau, Eva (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Ciència Animal i dels Aliments)
de Miguel, Ricardo (Universidad de Zaragoza)
Manteca Vilanova, Xavier (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Departament de Ciència Animal i dels Aliments)

Data:	2025
Resum:	Parturition is accepted as a painful situation. Few studies explore pain-specific behaviours during farrowing in sows. The objectives of this study were, first, to assess if behavioural pain indicators (BPIs) are affected by the farrowing moment, parity, and suckling events, and second, to determine the relationship between the Facial Action Units (FAUs) and BPIs during farrowing. Ten Danbred sows were recorded throughout farrowing and on day 19 post-farrowing. Continuous observations of five BPIs and five FAUs were obtained across the three moments studied: (i) at the expulsion of the piglets, (ii) the time interval between the delivery of each piglet, and (iii) 19 days after farrowing, used as a control. Primiparous sows had more BPIs but fewer postural changes than multiparous sows. The BPIs were more frequent during suckling events in the pre-weaning moment. All the FAUs and BPIs were rare or absent post-farrowing (p < 0. 05), and almost all of them were more frequent during farrowing (especially at the moment of delivery). Back arching showed the highest correlation with all the FAUs, and tension above the eyes showed the highest correlation with four of the BPIs. The BPIs and FAUs indicate that sows experience more pain during farrowing than during the third week post-farrowing, and piglet expulsion is the most painful moment in farrowing.
Nota:	Altres ajuts: Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica GmbH.
Drets:	Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, fins i tot amb finalitats comercials, sempre i quan es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.
Llengua:	Anglès
Document:	Article ; recerca ; Versió publicada
Matèria:	Behaviour ; Facial expression ; Pain indicator ; Farrowing ; Suckling ; Parity
Publicat a:	Animals, Vol. 15 Núm. 15 (august 2025) , p. 2225, ISSN 2076-2615

DOI: 10.3390/ani15152225
PMID: 40805015

14 p, 1.1 MB

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