Prevalence and determinants of smoke-freehomesin 12 European countries:the Tack SHS Survey
Tigova, Olena (Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge)
Stival, C. (IRCCS Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri)
Castellano, Yolanda (Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge)
Lugo, Alessandra (IRCCS Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri)
Fu, Marcela (Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge)
López, Anna Mar (Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge)
Martínez, C. (University of California San Francisco)
Soriano, Joan B. (Hospital Universitario La Princesa (IISP))
O'donnell, R. (University of Stirling)
Semple, S. (University of Stirling)
López Medina, María José (Institut de Recerca Sant Pau)
Fernández, Esteve (Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge)
Gallus, Silvano (IRCCS Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri)
Ballbè, Montse (Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge)
Amalia, Beladenta (Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge)
Continente, Xavier (Institut de Recerca Sant Pau)
Henderson, Elisabet (Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona)
Arechavala, Teresa (Institut de Recerca Sant Pau)
Liu, X. (IRCCS Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri)
Borroni, E. (IRCCS Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri)
Colombo, P. (Istituto DOXA. Worldwide Independent Network/Gallup International Association)
Dobson, R. (University of Stirling)
Clancy, L. (TobaccoFree Research Institute)
Keogan, S. (TobaccoFree Research Institute)
Byrne, H. (TobaccoFree Research Institute)
Tzortzi, A. (Hellenic Cancer Society - George D. Behrakis Research Lab (HCS))
Vardavas, C. (Hellenic Cancer Society - George D. Behrakis Research Lab (HCS))
Vyzikidou, V.K. (Hellenic Cancer Society - George D. Behrakis Research Lab (HCS))
Bakelas, G. (Hellenic Cancer Society - George D. Behrakis Research Lab (HCS))
Mattiampa, G. (Hellenic Cancer Society - George D. Behrakis Research Lab (HCS))
Boffi, R. (Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori)
Ruprecht, A. (Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori)
De Marco, C. (Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori)
Borgini, A. (Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori)
Veronese, C. (Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori)
Bertoldi, M. (Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori)
Tittarelli, A. (Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori)
Gorini, G. (Istituto per lo Studio. la Prevenzione. e la Rete Oncologica)
Carreras, G. (Istituto per lo Studio. la Prevenzione. e la Rete Oncologica)
Cortini, B. (Istituto per lo Studio. la Prevenzione. e la Rete Oncologica)
Verdi, S. (Istituto per lo Studio. la Prevenzione. e la Rete Oncologica)
Lachi, Alessio (Istituto per lo Studio. la Prevenzione. e la Rete Oncologica)
Chellini, E. (Istituto per lo Studio. la Prevenzione. e la Rete Oncologica)
Nicolás, Á.L. (Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena)
Trapero-Bertran, M. (Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena)
Guerrero, D.C. (Universidad Politécnica de Cartagena)
Radu-Loghin, C. (European Network on Smoking and Tobacco Prevention)
Nguyen, D. (European Network on Smoking and Tobacco Prevention)
Starchenko, P. (European Network on Smoking and Tobacco Prevention)
Ancochea, J. (Hospital Universitario La Princesa (IISP))
Alonso, T. (Hospital Universitario La Princesa (IISP))
Pastor, M.T. (Hospital Universitario La Princesa (IISP))
Erro, M. (Hospital Universitario La Princesa (IISP))
Roca, A. (Hospital Universitario La Princesa (IISP))
Pérez, P. (Hospital Universitario La Princesa (IISP))
Castillo, E.G. (Hospital Universitario La Princesa (IISP))
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

Data:	2025
Resum:	Background Homes are one of the primary locations where people are exposed to second-hand smoke (SHS) in Europe. We describe the prevalence and identify the main determinants of having home-smoking restrictions in 12 European countries. Methods Cross-sectional survey in 12 European countries conducted in 2017-2018 (TackSHS project). Approximately 1000 participants representing the general population aged ⩾15 years of each country were interviewed face to face. Individual- and country-level characteristics were explored through adjusted prevalence ratios (PRs) obtained from multilevel Poisson models with random effects. Results Among 11 734 participants, 70. 2% (95% confidence interval (CI) 69. 4-71. 0%) had smoke-free homes and 17. 5% (95% CI 16. 8-18. 2%) had partial home-smoking restrictions in place. Prevalence of smoke-free homes ranged from 44. 4% in Greece to 84. 5% in England. Having a smoke-free home was significantly inversely associated with current (PR=0. 60) or former (PR=0. 95) smoking and living in a household with one (PR=0. 70) or two or more (PR=0. 58) people who smoke. It was also significantly associated with being ⩾65 years old (PR=1. 05), being female (PR=1. 07), having a high educational level (PR=1. 09) and living with children (PR=1. 09). Having a smoke-free home was associated with living in northern Europe, while partial home-smoking restrictions were more likely among respondents from eastern Europe and countries with lower per capita gross domestic product. Conclusions The prevalence of smoke-free homes in Europe is relatively high, but with large variability across countries. European countries with a lower prevalence of smoke-free homes should implement tailored interventions targeting identified determinants and incorporate the success of other countries.
Ajuts:	Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca 2021/SGR-00906
Drets:	Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, sempre que no sigui amb finalitats comercials, i sempre que es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.
Llengua:	Anglès
Document:	Article ; recerca ; Versió publicada
Publicat a:	ERJ Open Research, Vol. 11 Núm. 2 (march 2025) , p. 950-2024, ISSN 2312-0541

DOI: 10.1183/23120541.00950-2024
PMID: 40129551

10 p, 700.2 KB

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