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| Pàgina inicial > Articles > Articles publicats > Validation of the Spanish Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form in adolescents with suicide attempts |
(Universidad de Oviedo. Departamento de Psiquiatría) (Universidad de Oviedo. Departamento de Psiquiatría) (Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias) (Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Universitario La Paz) (Hospital Clínico San Carlos (Madrid)) (Parc Taulí Hospital Universitari. Institut d'Investigació i Innovació Parc Taulí (I3PT)) (Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Departamento de Medicina Legal, Psiquiatría y Patología) (Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental) (Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental) (Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental) (Hospital Universitario La Paz (Madrid)) (Parc Taulí Hospital Universitari. Institut d'Investigació i Innovació Parc Taulí (I3PT)) (Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental) (Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental) (Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental) (Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Departamento de Medicina Legal, Psiquiatría y Patología) (Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental) (Institut de Neuropsiquiatria i Addiccions (INAD)) (Universidad de Oviedo. Departamento de Psiquiatría) (Universidad de Oviedo. Departamento de Psiquiatría)| Data: | 2024 |
| Descripció: | 10 pàg. |
| Resum: | Child maltreatment is associated with a higher probability of mental disorders and suicidal behavior in adolescence. Therefore, accurate psychometric instruments are essential to assess this. To validate the Spanish version of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form (CTQ-SF) in adolescents with suicide attempts. Multisite cohort study of 208 adolescents with suicide attempts using data from the following scales: Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI), Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS), Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), and CTQ-SF. Statistical analysis: CTQ-SF scores analyzed by descriptive statistics. Internal consistency: McDonald's omega and Cronbach's alpha. Concurrent validity with PHQ-9 and C-SSRS scores: Spearman correlation coefficient. Structural validity: Confirmatory factor analysis. Floor and ceiling effects: Physical abuse and neglect as well as sexual abuse demonstrated high floor effects (50. 0, 35. 1, and 61. 1% of adolescents, respectively). No ceiling effects were found. The CTQ-SF had excellent internal consistency (McDonald's omega = 0. 94), as did the majority of its subscales (Cronbach's alpha 0. 925-0. 831) except for physical neglect (0. 624). Its concurrent validity was modest, and the emotional neglect subscale had the lowest Spearman correlation coefficients (0. 067-0. 244). Confirmatory factor analysis: Compared with alternative factor structures, the original CTQ-SF model (correlated 5-factor) exhibited a better fit [S-B χ 2 = 676. 653, p < 0; RMSEA (90% CI = 0. 076-0. 097) = 0. 087; SRMR = 0. 078; CFI = 0. 980; TLI = 0. 978]. The Spanish CTQ-SF is a reliable, valid instrument for assessing traumatic experiences in adolescents at high risk of suicide. It appears appropriate for use in routine clinical practice to monitor maltreatment in this group. |
| Ajuts: | Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI19/01027 Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI19/00236 Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI19/00569 Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI19/00685 Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI19/00941 Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI19/00954 Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI19/01256 Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI19/01484 Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI20/00229 Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI23/01277 Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca 2021/SGR-01358 Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI21/00713 |
| Nota: | Altres ajuts: This research was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation integrated into the Plan Nacional de I + D + I and co-financed by the European Union (FEDER, FSE, Next Generation EU/Plan de Recuperación Transformación y Resiliencia_PRTR), the Instituto de Salud Carlos III, the Government of the Principality of Asturias PCTI-2021-2023 IDI/2021/111, the Fundación para la Investigación e Innovación Biosanitaria del Principado de Asturias (FINBA), and Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM). AG-F thanks Instituto de Salud Carlos III for its PFIS grant (FI20/00318), and CM-C also thanks the Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities for its FPU grant (FPU19/01231). IG thanks the following for their support: the CIBER of Mental Health (CIBERSAM); and the Secretaria d'Universitats i Recerca del Departament d'Economia i Coneixement, CERCA Program/Generalitat de Catalunya as well as the Fundació Clínic per la Recerca Biomèdica (Pons Bartran 2022-FRCB_PB1_2022). AG-P thanks the Basque Government (2022111054). |
| Drets: | Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, fins i tot amb finalitats comercials, sempre i quan es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.  |
| Llengua: | Anglès |
| Document: | Article ; recerca ; Versió publicada |
| Matèria: | CTQ-SF ; Reliability ; Validity ; Suicide attempt ; Adolescent |
| Publicat a: | Frontiers in psychology, Vol. 15 (july 2024) , art. 1378486, ISSN 1664-1078 |
